"Sideburns" as we now call them, go back a long way.

我們現在所說的 "鬢角"，由來已久。

A mosaic from Pompeii depicts Alexander the Great with a pair.

龐貝的馬賽克描繪了亞歷山大大帝與一對。

They were a sign of authority with the Hindu military class

他們是印度教軍事階級的權威標誌。

known as Kshatriya.

稱為剎帝利。

And the Meiji warriors of 19th Century Japan.

還有19世紀日本的明治武士。

In Victorian England, they were called side whiskers and were worn

在維多利亞時代的英國，它們被稱為側須，並被戴上了

by important gentleman like Prince Albert and Charles Darwin.

由阿爾伯特王子和查爾斯-達爾文等重要的紳士。

Men with lavish facial hair were known as whiskerandos.

面部毛髮茂盛的男人被稱為鬍鬚男。

The style had several nicknames, including Piccadilly weepers

這種風格有幾個綽號，包括皮卡迪利哭泣者。

named after Piccadilly in London, where men sporting this kind of

皮卡迪裡

facial hair would hang out.

面部的頭髮會掛出來。

And Dundrearies after Lord Dundreary,

而鄧德里勳爵之後的鄧德里人。

an exaggeratedly bewhiskered character in Our American Cousin,

我們的美國表哥》中的一個誇張的絡腮鬍角色。

a popular play of 1858.

膾炙人口的一齣戲，1858年。

It was this play that another man with distinctive whiskers

就是這齣戲，另一個有著獨特鬍鬚的男人。

was watching when he was assassinated... Abraham Lincoln.

林肯被刺殺時，他正在看... ...亞伯拉罕-林肯

But the term we now use - sideburn - dates back to a rather unfortunate

但我們現在使用的術語--鬢角--可以追溯到一個相當不幸的事件。

soldier of the American Civil War, General Ambrose Burnside.

美國內戰的阿兵哥，安布羅斯-伯恩賽德將軍。

Whilst still a young man, he was left standing at the altar by his fiancée

當他還是個年輕人的時候，他就被他的未婚妻留在了祭壇上。

who ran out of the church crying...

哭著跑出教堂的人... ...

Later, as a commander in the Union Army,

後來，作為聯軍的指揮官。

Burnside's military career was less than brilliant.

伯恩賽德的軍事生涯並不輝煌。

He was considered ineffective at The Battle of Antietam

在安提塔姆戰役中，他被認為是無效的。

and held responsible for the Union's crushing defeat at Fredericksburg.

併為聯邦在弗雷德裡克斯堡的慘敗負責。

And when he discovered that his former fiancée

而當他發現他的前未婚妻。

had become a Confederate spy,

已經成為南方聯盟的間諜。

Burnside had her seized and kept under house arrest for months.

伯恩賽德將她扣押並軟禁了幾個月。

Despite these setbacks, before his death in 1881,

儘管有這些挫折，但在他1881年去世前。

Burnside had become a household name.

伯恩賽德已經成為家喻戶曉的名字。

Not for his military service or misfortunes in love,

不是因為他的軍功，也不是因為他在愛情上的不幸。

but for his luxuriant facial hair.

但對於他那茂盛的面部頭髮。

It was so striking that the name Burnside whiskers was used to refer

它是如此引人注目，以至於伯恩賽德鬍鬚這個名字被用來指代

to the combination of a moustache and side whiskers.

到鬍鬚和側須的組合。

In the British Army,

在英國軍隊中。

side whiskers were always joined together by a moustache

鬍鬚連心

because until 1916, soldiers were banned from shaving their top lips.

因為在1916年之前，阿兵哥們被禁止剃掉上嘴脣。

Eventually the syllables were reversed to give us sideburn.

最後，音節被顛倒過來，讓我們有了鬢角。

Very bushy sideburns that cover the cheeks are known as

鬢角非常茂密，遮住了臉頰，被稱為 "鬢角"。

mutton chops because they look like a cut of meat.

羊排，因為它們看起來像一塊肉。

Sideburns were worn by rebellious Teddy Boys in the 1950s and favoured

鬢角在上世紀50年代被叛逆的泰迪男孩戴上，並受到青睞。

by movie stars and heavy rockers in the '60s and '70s.

由電影明星和重型搖滾樂手在60和70年代。

They were less popular during the clean shaven '80s,

在80年代刮乾淨鬍子的時候，他們不太受歡迎。

but have roared back into fashion with today's hipsters.

但卻在今天的潮人中重新轟轟烈烈地成為時尚。

The Sides of March campaign recently encouraged men to grow sideburns

最近，"三月之側 "活動鼓勵男人留鬢角。

to raise funds and awareness about male suicide.

籌集資金和提高對男性自殺的認識。

In 2015, a new catwalk trend emerged for women's sideburns -

2015年，女性的鬢角出現了新的T臺潮流--。

the next phase in the never-ending pursuit of the hirsute.

在永無止境地追求多毛的下一階段。

Thanks for watching! :)

謝謝你的觀看!:)

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不要忘記訂閱並點擊鈴鐺接收新視頻的通知。我們很快會再見面的