It's a bit complicated.

這有點複雜。

The answer is both yes and no.

答案是肯定的，也是否定的。

Stick around to find out why.

堅持下去，才能找到原因。

What's going on guys, Dr. Jubbal, MedSchoolInsiders.com.

這是怎麼回事夥計們，朱波醫生，醫學流派內幕網。

There have been a handful of interesting recent economic studies examining the effect of university

最近有一些有趣的經濟研究探討了大學的影響。

prestige in long term success.

在長期成功中的威望。

A recent study by Ge and colleagues found that there was no relationship between college

Ge和同事們最近的一項研究發現，大學與。

selectivity and long-term earnings.

選擇性和長期收益。

However, for women, there was a significant correlation between attending a college with

然而，對婦女來說，上大學與上大學之間有顯著的相關性。

a higher average SAT score for matriculants, and increased earnings and reduced rates of

預科生的SAT平均分較高，收入增加，比率降低。

marriage.

婚姻；

It's important to note, however, that these women aren't earning higher per-hour wages,

不過，需要注意的是，這些女性的每小時工資並不高。

but rather, they're working more hours per day.

而是每天工作時間更多。

On average, these women delay marriage, delay having kids, and stay in the workforce longer

平均而言，這些婦女延後結婚、延後生孩子，並在工作崗位上呆的時間更長。

than similar women who graduate from less selective schools.

比那些從選擇性較少的學校畢業的類似婦女要好。

In short, they are more career-focused.

總之，他們更注重事業。

Chetty et al in 2017 found that lower-income students at elite schools had a higher chance

Chetty等人在2017年發現，精英學校的低收入學生有更高的機會。

of reaching the top 1% in earnings compared to those at public universities.

與公立大學的學生相比，收入達到前1%的學生。

In a broader sense, these data suggest that if you're affluent, Caucasian, and male,

從更廣泛的意義上講，這些數據表明，如果你是富裕的、高加索人、男性。

the effect of college prestige is minimal.

大學聲望的影響微乎其微。

After all, you're likely to be more connected than a less affluent minority student, which

畢竟，你很可能比一個不太富裕的少數族裔學生更有關係，而這

is exactly why elite colleges have a larger effect on those who are not rich, not white,

正是因為精英大學對那些非富即貴的人影響較大，不是白人。

and are not men.

而不是男人。

Rather than relying on connections through family, elite colleges provide the connections

與其說是依靠家庭的關係，不如說是精英大學提供的關係。

and credibility that connect these graduates to higher paying jobs.

和信譽，將這些畢業生與高薪工作聯繫起來。

Now this all makes sense for students in general, but what about students specifically pursuing

現在，這一切對一般學生來說都是有意義的，但具體追求的學生呢？

a career in medicine?

醫學生涯？

Blue and colleagues studied whether there was merit to undergrad university selectivity

藍和同事研究了大學大學的選擇性是否有可取之處

in predicting medical school performance.

在預測醫學院成績方面。

They found that the student's GPA and MCAT were much more effective predictors of medical

他們發現，學生的GPA和MCAT是更有效的預測醫學。

school performance than the school from which they graduated.

學校的成績比他們畢業的學校。

Unfortunately, there is a paucity of literature examining undergrad school selection and success

遺憾的是，研究大學生擇校和成功的文獻少之又少

in medical school and beyond.

在醫學院和其他地方。

But luckily, at Med School Insiders, our combined dozens of years of medical school admissions

但幸運的是，在醫學院內幕，我們綜合幾十載的醫學院招生經驗

experience provides us with a vantage point to tell you what it's like from the perspective

的經驗，為我們提供了一個有利的角度，從以下幾個方面告訴你這是什麼樣子的

of medical school admissions committees.

醫學院招生委員會的。

In short, we've found that when medical schools look at your application, the reputation

簡而言之，我們發現，當醫學院看你的申請時，聲譽

of your undergraduate institution is not high on the list in terms of importance.

你的大學院校的重要性不高。

If a student's GPA, MCAT, extracurriculars, personal statement, secondary essays, and

如果一個學生的GPA、MCAT、課外活動、個人陳述、中學作文，以及

letters of recommendation are all strong, then this is simply a strong applicant, regardless

推薦信都很強，那麼這根本就是一個強勢的申請者，無論

of the school that they attended.

的學校。

Now let's illustrate this with an example.

現在我們用一個例子來說明這個問題。

Johnny goes to a state school that is not highly ranked.

約翰尼去的是一所排名不高的州立學校。

Rather, his school is known for being “fun”, if you know what I mean.

而是他的學校以 "好玩 "著稱，如果你明白我的意思。

But he was able to avoid the allure of the frat parties, and by the time he's ready

但他能夠避開兄弟會的誘惑，而當他準備好的時候...

to apply, he has a 4.0 GPA, an MCAT score of 520, two publications, leadership experience

申請，他的GPA為4.0，MCAT成績為520分，發表過兩篇文章，有上司經驗。

in a couple organizations, and excellent letters of recommendation.

在幾個組織中，以及優秀的推薦信。

Sally, on the other hand, attends Harvard, and by the time she's ready to apply, she has a 3.5 GPA, an MCAT

而Sally則就讀於哈佛大學，到了她準備申請的時候，她的GPA為3.5，MCAT

of 508, and while she has letters of recommendation from some of the most world renowned Alzheimer

的508，雖然她有一些世界上最著名的阿爾茨海默的推薦信。

disease researchers in the world, she wasn't able to create as strong of a personal connection,

世界上的疾病研究人員，她無法建立起如此強烈的個人聯繫。

so those letters are somewhat generic.

所以這些字母有些通用。

Between Sally and Johnny, who do you think is going to be the more competitive applicant?

在Sally和Johnny之間，你認為誰會是更有競爭力的申請人？

Despite going to a top university, I would put my money on Johnny.

儘管上的是一流大學，但我還是會把錢投給強尼。

But that isn't always the case.

但情況並非總是如此。

There are some advantages to going to a more prestigious university.

去比較有名的大學有一些優勢。

Allow me to explain.

請允許我解釋一下。

If you take two students who have identical scores and extracurriculars, the student coming

如果你帶著兩個分數和課外活動完全相同的學生，來的那個學生

from the more prestigious university will be viewed more favorably, all other factors

在其他因素不變的情況下，來自名校的學生會被更多人看好。

being equal.

是平等的。

This is even more so if they attend a highly competitive school with grade deflation, like

如果他們就讀於競爭激烈的學校，成績通縮，那就更不用說了，比如。

MIT or Caltech.

麻省理工學院或加州理工學院。

Getting a 3.7 GPA at one of these institutions is much more impressive than getting a 3.7

在這些院校中獲得3.7的GPA，比獲得3.7的GPA要厲害得多。

GPA at your local community college.

當地社區大學的GPA。

But the main reason your university matters is less because of the direct effect of reputation,

但你的大學之所以重要，主要原因不是因為聲譽的直接影響。

and more because of the indirect effects - notably the program's resources and opportunities

更多的是由於間接影響--特別是該計劃的資源和機會。

for pre-meds.

醫學預科的。

If you want to go to a top ranked medical school, research is an important part of that

如果你想去排名靠前的醫學院，科研是很重要的一部分。

equation.

方程；

You're much more likely to have significant research experience with abstracts or publications

您更有可能擁有重要的研究經驗，有摘要或出版品。

at a school like UC Berkeley than you are at a community college.

在像加州大學伯克利分校這樣的學校裡，比在社區大學裡要好。

Similarly, hospital volunteer and clinical opportunities are going to be easier to find

同樣，醫院的志願者和臨床機會也會更容易找到。

at an institution of this caliber that caters to a significant number of pre-meds.

在這種口徑的機構，迎合了相當數量的醫學預科生。

Now I'll start by sharing what I did when it came to applying to college.

現在我先分享一下我在申請大學時的做法。

I scored in the 99th percentile on my SAT and had a strong application, but I didn't

我的SAT成績在99分左右，申請能力很強，但我沒有

apply to Ivy league schools.

申請常春藤盟校。

I was born and raised in California, and I really like it here.

我是在加州出生長大的，我很喜歡這裡。

So I decided to apply to California schools.

所以我決定申請加州的學校。

When deciding between UC Berkeley and UCLA, I chose the latter, because I was keen on

當在加州大學伯克利分校和加州大學洛杉磯分校之間做決定時，我選擇了後者，因為我熱衷於。

exploring a new region of California, and I loved the campus.

探索加州的新區域，我喜歡這個校園。

I knew that either program would provide me with a solid education.

我知道，無論哪個項目都能為我提供堅實的教育。

I believed that the driver of my success was based on me, not my school, so I didn't really

我相信，我成功的驅動力是基於我自己，而不是我的學校，所以我並沒有真的

sweat it too much.

汗水太多。

My college career was a great success, and I was a strong medical school applicant, interviewing

我的大學生涯是非常成功的，我是一個很有實力的醫學院申請者，面試的時候

and getting acceptance offers at multiple top 5 medical schools.

並獲得多所五大醫學院的錄取通知。

Again, I chose UC San Diego, a top 15 program, over some more prestigious or elite programs,

同樣，我選擇了加州大學聖地亞哥分校，這是一個前15名的項目，而不是一些更有聲望或精英的項目。

because I knew I would get a solid education, and it's still a terrifically strong program,

因為我知道我會得到紮實的教育，而且這還是一個非常強大的項目。

even if it's not a Harvard, Penn, or Wash U.

即使它不是哈佛大學，賓夕法尼亞大學，或華盛頓大學。

So choose a strong program where you believe you'll get a strong education and have the

所以，選擇一個強勢的項目，相信你會得到很強的教育，並且有。

resources and opportunities available to you.

你可以利用的資源和機會。

If a private school is too expensive, don't be afraid to go public, like I did.

如果私立學校太貴，就不要像我一樣害怕去公立學校。

I went public my entire life and still got top numbers and matched into one of the most

我這輩子都在上市，還能拿到頂級號，匹配到一個最。

competitive specialties.

競爭性專業。

In short, I went to great programs, but I didn't sweat the prestige or rankings when

簡而言之，我上的都是好項目，但我並沒有汗顏於聲望和排名的時候。

making my decisions.

做出我的決定。

I knew that after a certain point, program quality is strong, and the rest is going to

我知道，到了一定程度後，節目品質就強了，剩下的就是要了

be on me.

在我身上。

The key point is this: the talent and merits of each individual student are worth far more

最關鍵的一點是：每個學生的天賦和優點的價值遠遠高於

than the resources and prestige of elite schools. Ultimately, it's more important to worry

比起精英學校的資源和聲望。歸根結底，更重要的是擔心的是

about the systems you implement in your life - the habits that you create and that ultimately

關於你在生活中實施的系統--你所創造的習慣，以及最終導致的

dictate your trajectory, rather than the school you go to.

決定你的軌跡，而不是你去的學校。

Systems produce results.

系統產生結果。

And this is our philosophy at Med School Insiders.

而這也是我們醫派內參的理念。

Each individual is unique, and it's a matter of maximizing your systems and habits to grow,

每個人都是獨一無二的，要想成長，就要最大限度地利用自己的系統和習慣。

learn, and become the best version of yourself.

學習，成為最好的自己。

It's more than just checking in the boxes.

這不僅僅是在箱子裡打勾。

While research, top scores, and strong extracurriculars are key, the foundational principles that

雖然科研、高分、強勢的課外活動是關鍵，但基礎性原則，即

facilitate those aspects of your application are just as, if not more, important and it

促進您申請的那些方面同樣重要，如果不是更重要的話，而且它

is these same principles that will help you generate compounding success into your future.

就是這些同樣的原則，將幫助你產生複利成功，進入你的未來。

Our mission is to create a generation of happier, healthier, and more effective doctors.

我們的使命是創造一代更快樂、更健康、更有效的醫生。

And the best way to do that is with a personal and individualized plan to maximize a student's

而最好的方法就是制定個人的個性化計劃，最大限度地提高學生的。

potential – not just checking in all the boxes.

潛力 -- -- 不只是檢查所有的盒子。

To learn more and see how we help students maximize their potential, visit MedSchoolInsiders.com.

要了解更多資訊，並瞭解我們如何幫助學生最大限度地發揮他們的潛力，請訪問MedSchoolInsiders.com。

The first 30 customers will receive $30 off their purchase of $100 or more using the coupon

前30名顧客使用優惠券購買100美元或以上，將獲得30美元的優惠。

code SYSTEMS30.

代碼SYSTEMS30。

Link in the description below.

鏈接在下面的描述中。

Thank you all so much for watching.

非常感謝大家的觀看。

Let me know where you are going to college, and where you hope to go for medical school.

讓我知道你要去哪裡上大學，你希望去哪裡讀醫科。

It's always a lot of fun hearing from you guys, so please leave a comment down below.

聽到你們的意見總是很有趣，所以請在下面留言。

If you liked the video, make sure you give it a thumbs up, and if you're not a fan,

如果你喜歡這個視頻，一定要豎起大拇指，如果你不喜歡。

I really don't mind if you leave a thumbs down.

我真的不介意你留下一個大拇指。

New videos every Saturday morning at 8AM pacific time, so make sure you're subscribed.

太平洋時間每週六早上8點有新的視頻，所以請確保你已經訂閱了。

And I will see you guys in that next one.

那我們下一場見。