I'm Esther.

我是以斯帖。

In this video, I will introduce the future perfect tense.

在這個視頻中，我將介紹未來的完美時態。

This tense is used to express an action in the future

這個時態用於表達未來的動作。

that will happen by a specific time in the future.

將會在未來某個特定時間發生的。

This tense can be a little difficult to understand but don't worry I will guide you through it

這個時態可能有點難理解 不過別擔心，我會指導你完成的

so keep watching.

所以繼續觀察。

The future perfect tense is used to express an action in the future

未來完成時用於表達未來的動作。

that will happen by a specific time in the future.

將會在未來某個特定時間發生的。

Let's look at some examples.

我們來看看一些例子。

The first sentence says,

第一句話說：

'The snow will have stopped by April.'

'雪到四月就會停了'。

We start with the subject.

我們先從主題說起。

In this case, 'The snow'.

在這種情況下，"雪"。

Then, we follow with 'will have' and the past participle of the verb.

然後，我們在後面加上'將有'和動詞的過去分詞。

In this case, we used 'stopped' for the verb 'stop'.

在這種情況下，我們用'停止'來表示動詞'停止'。

At the end of the sentence, you'll notice 'by April'.

在句子的最後，你會注意到'到4月'。

'by April' shows the specific time in the future when this action will have happened.

'4月前'顯示的是未來這一行動發生的具體時間。

The next sentence says,

下句說。

'By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.'

'等他畢業的時候，他已經完成了五年的學業。

In this sentence,

在這句話中：

'By the time he graduates' or the specific time in the future.

'到他畢業的時候'或未來的具體時間。

comes at the beginning of the sentence

句首

so 'by' plus 'a time in the future'

所以，'到'加上'未來的時間'。

can come at the end or it can come at the beginning.

可以在最後出現，也可以在開始時出現。

'By the time he graduates, he will have completed…'

'等他畢業的時候，他已經完成了......'。

Again, you see 'subject + will + have' and the past participle of the verb.

又見'主語+將+有'和動詞的過去分詞。

In this case, 'completed'.

在這種情況下，"完成"。

'By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.'

'等他畢業的時候，他已經完成了五年的學業。

The next sentence says,

下句說。

'Her arm will have fully healed by the summer.'

'她的手臂到夏天就會完全癒合。

In this example, 'by the summer', the future specific time, comes at the end.

在這個例子中，'到夏天'，未來的具體時間，是在最後。

By this time in the future, her 'arm', that's the subject, will have 'healed', the past participle.

等到未來這個時候，她的'手臂'，也就是主體，就會'痊癒'，是過去分詞。

Here I put 'fully' just to show how much it will have healed.

這裡我放了'完全'，只是為了顯示它的癒合程度。

I'm just adding an extra description.

我只是加了一個額外的描述。

The last sentence says,

最後一句話說：

'By next month, …' so here we see 'by' and 'the time' at the beginning of the sentence.

'到下個月，......'所以這裡我們看到'由'和'時間'在句首。

'you', that's the subject.

'你'，這才是主題。

'will have received', there's the past participle.

'將已收到'，有過去分詞。

'your promotion.'

"你的晉升。

Again, 'By next month you will have received your promotion.'

同樣，'到下個月你就會收到你的升職通知'。

Let's move on.

讓我們繼續前進。

Now, let's talk about the negative form of the future perfect tense.

現在，我們來談談未來完成時的否定形式。

Here are some examples.

下面是一些例子。

Let's take a look.

讓我們一起來看看。

The first sentence says,

第一句話說：

'I will not have graduated from university by July.'

'我到7月還沒有大學畢業'。

First, I want to point out that at the end, I have the specific time in the future,

首先，我想指出的是，在最後，我有未來的具體時間。

'byJuly'.

'七月前'。

Now for the negative form, what I do is say, 'subject' and 'will not have',

現在對於否定的形式，我做的是說，'主體'和'不會有'。

then we put the past participle of the verb.

然後我們把動詞的過去分詞。

'I will not have graduated from university by July.'

'我到7月還沒有大學畢業'。

The next sentence says,

下句說。

'Ollie and Max will not have spoken ...'

"奧利和麥克斯不會說話......

There it is again, 'will not have' and then the past participle of speak ...

又是'不會有'，然後是過去分詞speak... ...

which is 'spoken'.

這就是'口語'。

'… before the plane leaves.'

"... 在飛機起飛前

Here, instead of the word 'by', we used 'before' to show a specific time in the future.

在這裡，我們用 "之前 "來代替 "由 "字，表示未來的具體時間。

That's okay as well.

這也是可以的。

The next sentence says,

下句說。

'You will not have eaten dinner by 6 p.m.'

'下午六點前你還沒有吃晚飯'。

Here, again, we've used 'by 6 p.m.' to show a time in the future.

在這裡，我們又用 "下午6點前 "來表示未來的時間。

And again, you see 'you will not have' and then the past participle of eat which is 'eaten'.

你又看到'你不會有'，然後是吃的過去分詞，就是'吃'。

The last sentence says, 'By noon …', there's the time again,

最後一句話說，'到了中午......'，又有時間了。

'I will not have taken off to Japan.'

'我是不會脫身去日本的'。

'taken' is the past participle of 'take'.

'拿'是'拿'的過去分詞。

Let's move on.

讓我們繼續前進。

Now, let's move on to how to form questions in the future perfect tense.

現在，我們再來看看如何用將來的完全時態來構成問題。

The first sentence here says,

這裡的第一句話說。

'You will have gone to work by 10 a.m.'

'上午10點前你就會去上班了'。

To turn this into a question, all we have to do is switch the order of the first two words.

要想把這道題變成一道題，我們只要把前兩個詞的順序換一下就可以了。

'You will' becomes 'Will you'.

'你會'變成了'你會'。

You'll notice that the rest of the question stays the same as the sentence.

你會發現，剩下的問題與句子保持一致。

'Will you have gone to work by 10 a.m.?'

'上午10點前你會不會已經去上班了？

You can answer by saying, 'Yes, I will have.'

你可以回答說：'是的，我會有的'。

or 'No, I will have not.'

或'不，我將沒有。

The next sentence says, 'She will have woken up by noon.'

下一句說：'她會在中午時分醒來'。

Again, to turn this into a question just switch the first two words.

同樣，如果要把這個變成一個問題，只要把前兩個字換一下就可以了。

'She will' becomes 'Will she'.

'她會'變成了'她會'。

'Will she have woken up by noon?'

'中午她會不會已經醒了？

Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.

同樣，其餘的句子也保持不變。

'Will she have woken up by noon?'

'中午她會不會已經醒了？

To reply, you can say, 'Yes, she will have.'

要回答，你可以說："是的，她會有的。

or 'No, she will have not.'

或'不，她不會有的。

Let's move on.

讓我們繼續前進。

Now, I'll talk about how to form 'WH' questions in the future perfect tense.

現在，我就說說如何在將來的完全時態中形成'WH'問題。

If you notice on the board, each of these questions begins with the 'WH' word.

如果你在黑板上注意到，這些問題都是以 "WH "開頭的。

'Where', 'what', 'who', and 'when'.

'哪裡'、'什麼'、'誰'和'何時'。

Then after each 'WH' word comes the word 'will'.

然後每個'WH'字後面都有一個'將'字。

'Where will' 'What will'

"哪裡會""什麼會

'Who will' and 'When will'

"誰會 "和 "何時會

So let's take a look at the first question.

那麼我們來看看第一個問題。

'Where will'…' then you add 'the subject'.

'哪裡會'......'然後你再加上'主體'。

In this case, 'you'.

在這種情況下，"你"。

And then, 'have' and after that the past participle of the verb.

然後，'有'，之後是動詞的過去分詞。

In this case, it's 'traveled'.

在這種情況下，它是'旅行'。

'Where will you have traveled by December?'

'到了十二月，你會到哪裡去旅行呢？

I can answer by saying, 'I will have traveled to Germany and Denmark.'

我可以回答說：'我將到過德國和丹麥'。

There are many possible answers here and this is just an example.

這裡有很多可能的答案，這只是一個例子。

The next question says, 'What will they have done …'

下一個問題說：'他們會做什麼......'。

'done' is the past participle of 'do'.

'做'是'做'的過去分詞。

'… by the end of the evening?'

'......到傍晚時分?

I can answer by saying, 'They will have done their homework.'

我可以回答說："他們會做了功課的"。

The next question says, 'Who will she have interviewed by 5 p.m.?'

下一個問題說："下午5點之前，她會採訪誰?

Again, 'who will' + the subject 'have' and the past participle of the verb.

同樣是'誰會'+主語'有'和動詞的過去分詞。

I can answer this question by saying,

我可以回答這個問題說。

'She will have interviewed the teachers by 5 p.m.'

'她會在下午5點之前採訪完老師們'。

And finally, 'When will they have started to learn?'

最後，"他們什麼時候才開始學習呢？"。

One way to answer this question is to say,

回答這個問題的一個方法是說。

'They will have started to learn in January.'

'他們將在1月份開始學習。

Let's move on.

讓我們繼續前進。

Good job, guys.

幹得好，夥計們。

Now you have a better understanding of the future perfect tense.

現在你對未來的完全時態有了更好的理解。

I want you to keep studying and practicing this tense.

我希望你繼續學習和練習這個時態。

I know studying English can be difficult, but I believe in you

我知道學習英語是很困難的，但我相信你。

and I will guide you through it.

我將引導你完成它。

I'll see you in the next video.

下一個視頻裡見。