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  • Well, you all remember last winter, its handicaps, its disappointments. Remember when you lost

    好吧,你們都還記得去年冬天,它的盤口,它的失望。還記得當你失去

  • your shirt, your coat, your smart frock? All were ruined? And now it's happening again.

    你的襯衫,你的大衣,你的漂亮衣服?都被毀了?現在它又發生了。

  • The spring's over, and the season's here. The big sport begins: the moths are back and

    春天結束了,季節到了。盛大的運動開始了:飛蛾回來了,而且

  • here they come, bunched up, neck and neck, wingtip to wingtip, every one a moth and every

    它們來了,成群結隊,齊頭並進,翼尖對翼尖,每一隻都是飛蛾,每一隻都是。

  • moth with an evil design...

    飛蛾撲火

  • Hello! My name is David Pinniger, and I'm an entomologist, which means I study insects.

    你好! 我叫大衛-平尼格,我是昆蟲學家,也就是說我研究昆蟲。我叫大衛-平尼格,我是昆蟲學家,也就是說,我研究昆蟲。

  • And my job is to help people with pests in

    而我的工作是幫助人們解決害蟲問題,在

  • historic houses and museums.

    歷史悠久的房屋和博物館;

  • And I'm Dee Lauder, and I'm English Heritage's Collections Pest Control Manager.

    我是Dee Lauder,我是英國遺產的收藏害蟲控制經理。

  • And we're here today to help you learn how to deal with clothes moths.

    而我們今天就來幫助大家學習如何對付衣服蛀蟲。

  • Clothes moths are small and silvery-gold,

    衣蛾體型小,呈銀金色。

  • and you'll see them flying around the house. And they don't do any damage at all - but

    你會看到它們在屋子裡飛來飛去。它們根本不會造成任何傷害 - 但是

  • they lay eggs which hatch into tiny grubs, or larvae, and they are the things that cause

    它們產下的卵會孵化成小蟲子,或幼蟲,它們是造成

  • the damage.

    的損害。

  • Clothes moth larvae will eat a lot of different

    衣蛾幼蟲會吃很多不同的東西。

  • fabrics, but only those which have materials of animal origin. So we're talking about wool,

    織物,但只有那些有動物來源的材料。所以我們說的是羊毛。

  • fur, feathers and silk. The larvae have jaws at the front which work sideways like bolt

    毛皮、羽毛和絲綢。幼蟲的前部有顎,像螺栓一樣側向工作。

  • cutters, and they'll cut through fibres of carpet or your best woollen jumper.

    剪刀,它們可以剪斷地毯的纖維或你最好的羊毛衫。

  • Clothes moth larvae will eat clean clothes, but they much prefer it when they're stained and dirty.

    衣蛾幼蟲會吃乾淨的衣服,但它們更喜歡吃有汙漬和髒的衣服。

  • They will also eat other materials which are stained such as this dining room carpet, where

    他們也會吃其他材料,這些材料是染色的,如這個餐廳的地毯,其中

  • food has been spilled on the carpet, and the larvae have completely eaten away all of the

    食物已經灑在地毯上,幼蟲已經完全吃掉了所有的

  • fabric in that area.

    該地區的織物。

  • You need to look for signs of the larvae, like in this carpet, where the larvae have

    你需要尋找幼蟲的蹤跡,就像這塊地毯上的幼蟲,幼蟲已經

  • been walking across and spinning silk, which

    走過和紡絲,這

  • they leave behind. They also leave behind small gritty pellets known as frass, which

    它們留下了。它們也會留下被稱為 "frass "的小沙粒,這些小沙粒被稱為 "frass"。

  • is insect poo!

    是昆蟲糞便!

  • Clothes moth larvae can wreak real havoc onto

    衣蛾的幼蟲會給我們帶來真正的災難。

  • items, so for example this piece of fur here, this has been stored away for quite a considerable

    比如說這塊毛皮,它已經存放了相當長的時間了

  • amount of time. At English Heritage we would regularly check items like this to ensure

    的時間量。在英國文物局,我們會定期檢查這樣的項目,以確保

  • that this kind of damage does not happen.

    這種損害不會發生。

  • The other thing that we've always done is

    我們一直在做的另一件事是

  • to use very, very good house cleaning methods. Instead of just running a vacuum across the

    要使用非常非常好的家庭清潔方法。而不是隻用真空吸塵器掃過

  • floor we actually go a little bit deeper with our cleaning. So this will involve moving

    地板,我們實際上會更深一點的進行清潔。所以這將涉及到移動

  • heavy items of furniture sitting on top of carpets and cleaning underneath them regularly,

    重的傢俱放在地毯上面,定期清理地毯下面。

  • especially during the spring and summer months.

    特別是在春夏兩季。

  • You can basically carry out the same sort of measures that we're carrying out at English

    你基本上可以進行與我們在英語所進行的同類措施。

  • Heritage. You could also carry out your own treatment at home - so for example, if you

    遺產。您也可以在家中進行自己的治療--例如,如果您

  • find that a favourite jumper of yours has got clothes moth larvae in it, just simply

    發現你最喜歡的跳線上有衣服蛾的幼蟲,只要簡單的

  • bag it up, place it in your freezer for two weeks at -18C and that should kill off all

    把它裝起來,放在零下18度的冷凍室裡兩個星期,就可以把所有的東西都殺死了。

  • the moth larvae.

    蛾的幼蟲。

  • There's no such thing as a silver bullet for

    有沒有這樣的事情,作為一個銀子彈,對

  • clothes moths - we've been battling them for centuries.

    衣服上的蛾子--我們已經和它們鬥爭了幾個世紀了。

  • Yes, in fact during the 16th century, Elizabeth I employed eight men to beat her furs for

    是的,事實上在16世紀的時候,伊麗莎白一世僱傭了8個男人為她打毛皮。

  • the duration of a whole day! So good luck beating those clothes moths in your homes!

    整整一天的時間!所以,祝你在家中打敗那些衣蛾子!

  • You can still win! Get busy at once. Leave not a moth, not an egg in a basket-full. Beat

    你還能贏!馬上忙起來。不留一隻飛蛾,不留一個雞蛋,滿滿一籃子。打

  • the field, and keep your shirt for next season!

    場,併為下賽季保留你的球衣!

Well, you all remember last winter, its handicaps, its disappointments. Remember when you lost

好吧,你們都還記得去年冬天,它的盤口,它的失望。還記得當你失去

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