And welcome to English with Lucy.

今天，我準備了一堂文法課給大家！

Today I've got a grammar lesson for you.

很多人問我關於這個文法

A lot of you have asked for this one because

因為我有提到

I did mention going into further detail about this topic

有關這文法更進一步的用法，在我前一個影片中

in the previous video.

如果你想要看那段影片

If you want to watch that one,

你可以點擊上方連結

then you can click right here.

今天我們要講是「附加問句」

Today we're going to be talking about question tags.

如果你學會正確理解

If you learn how to appropriately

並正確使用「附加問句」

understand and use question tags,

你的口音將會A聽起來更像...

You're going to...you're going to

當你說話時，你將會更像母語者的口音

a) sound more like a native speaker when you speak,

B. 理解母語者的意思

and b) be able to understand native speaker when they speak to you.

當他們和你說話時

So it's really really important thing to learn.

所以，真的是個很重要的文法，值得學習

So this lesson is going to help you

這堂課將會幫助

with your English grammar and your English speaking,

你們的英文文法和口語

and your listening as well really.

當然也有聽力

But if you want to take your English to the next level,

但是，如果你希望更增進你的英文能力

then I cannot recommend italki enough.

那我不得不推薦你italki

I've been working with italki for over a year now.

我和italki已經合作超過一年了

And so many of my students have had such fantastic results.

而很多我的學生確實得到好的學習成效

It's an online language learning platform.

它是個線上學習語言的平台

You can learn basically every language there is,

基本上你可以在這個平台學習各種語言

but you'll hate to learn English,

不過你是為了學英文看我影片

so imagine that's what you want to learn.

所以我想你應該就是要學英文吧

And italki has thousands of native teachers at incredible prices,

另外italki有數以千計的母語老師

and they can help you become more fluent, more quickly.

收取不可思議低的價格

You can book yourself in for a conversation lesson,

他們可以幫助你說英文更加通暢流利

or a plan lesson any time of the day

你可以為自己訂購一堂會話課

with native teachers, non-native teachers, whatever you want.

或是計畫上一堂課，在任何時候

And italki has very kindly given me an offer to give to you,

和母語老師或是非母語老師

which is ten dollars worth italki credits

你可以自由選擇

when you make your first ten-dollar purchase.

italki很棒地讓我

So it's like buy-one-get-one-free lessons.

提供給你們

All you have to to is click on the link below,

價值10美元的折扣

make your first purchase.

當你訂購你的第一筆10美元交易

And then within 48 hours,

因此，就像買一堂課送一堂課

the credits will appear in your account.

你需要做的只有，點擊下方連結

Happy talking!

購買你的第一堂課，接著將有48小時的課

Right. Let's get started with the lesson.

折扣將會在你的帳戶中

So what are question tags?

祝你有個愉快的會話課

Oh, that was one there.

好的，回到我們的主題

So a question tag is a very short question

所以說，什麼是「附加問句」

placed at the end of a statement.

你知道是什麼東西嗎？"對吧？"

They are used when asking for two things.

沒錯，這就是了！！！

And these two things are

「附加問句」就是一個非常短的問句

1) confirmation

放在一句話的最後面

and 2) agreement.

通常使用在兩個地方

So in order to better understand native speakers,

這兩個地方就是

you need to listen to their intonation

第一：確認 第二：認同

when they use question tags.

所以，為了更能理解母語者的意思

So let's cover this first

你必須聽他們的腔調

and then move on to how they're formed.

當他們在使用「附加問句」的時候

So let's do this one.

好的，讓我們先來看看

It means, I know you like cake,

然後我會接著解釋他們的規則

I'm just trying to confirm the fact that you like cake.

我們開始吧

I'm not sure if you like cake.

你喜歡蛋糕，對吧？

I'm not sure about what the answer will be,

你喜歡蛋糕，不對嗎？

so I'm checking the fact again.

當我說：你喜歡蛋糕，對吧？

I want to know the answer I'm not sure.

表示我知道你喜歡蛋糕

I'm making conversation,

我只是在確認你喜歡蛋糕這個事實

I'm confirming something that I've already known.

當我說：你喜歡蛋糕，不對嗎？

See the difference?

我不確定你到底喜不喜歡

So it's somthing that's really really simple,

我不清楚正確的答案

but I still have a lot of students that get really really confused with question tags.

所以我是在重複確認事實

So let's clarify this now.

因此，如果語調往上，我是想要知道答案

Now, so those are the negative ones.

表示不清楚的意思

There are just a couple of exceptions.

如果語調往下，表示我知道

The first exception is with "am".

我只是在確認我已經知道的事實

which you can say,

一般來說，肯定句

but it sounds very very formal.

後面將會接否定的附加問句

Now statements using

你喜歡蛋糕，對嗎？

are all treated as negative statements.

而否定句將會接

So at first glance,

肯定的附加問句

it might look like a positive statement,

你不喜歡蛋糕，對嗎？

and a positive question tag.

知道差異在哪了嗎

But you need to make sure

這應該很簡單可以理解吧

that you see the negative word before it.

但是仍有很多學生

OK, guys. Your homework today is

對於「附加問句」的用法感到困惑

to write in the comments three statements with question tags.

那就讓我們一起來詳細說明吧

Using what we've learnt today,

我們先從肯定句開始

and I want you to make me laugh.

否定附加問句

I want you to make them as funny as possible.

你很快樂，對嗎？

So see if you can do that.

肯定的are和否定的aren't