Name: 【TEDx】用遊玩、熱情及目標培養創新思維 (Play, passion, purpose: Tony Wagner at TEDxNYED)
Uploaded: 2014-03-06T19:49:28.000Z
Duration: 14 min 50 s

So how many of you are educators, past, present, or future?

那麼，你們有多少人是教育工作者，是過去，是現在，還是將來？

很好，我是在正確的地方。我來對地方了。

I'm a recovering high school English teacher.

我'是一名康復的高中英語老師。

你們有多少人指導年輕的孩子？

For 25 years, we've heard about failing schools

25年來，我們聽說過失敗的學校。

Einstein once said that formulation of the problem

愛因斯坦曾經說過，問題的表述

is often more important than the solution.

I would like to respectfully suggest our schools

are not failing; they certainly don't need reforming.

是不失敗的，他們當然不需要改革。

The system is obsolete and needs reinventing.

這個系統已經過時了，需要重塑。

It's free. It's like air. It's like water.

它是免費的。它就像空氣。它像水。

How many of you have been on the Khan Academy website?

你們有多少人上過可汗學院的網站？

是啊，你們大多數人。對，你知道的。

You know the quality of education people can receive

on that if they're willing to take the initiative.

How many of you had to memorize the periodic table

不，等等，對不起，我沒聽到。

Whatever number you came up with is wrong,

不管你想出什麼數字都是錯的。

而行星，我們是上一個還是下一個？

I don't know, I haven't checked my news feed today.

我不知道，我今天沒有檢查我的新聞提要。

讓我們'看看，讓我們'來一場比賽。

Why don't you recite the 50 state capitals from memory

你為什麼不背誦50個州的首府呢？

while I google them? Let's see who's quicker.

而我在谷歌上搜索他們？讓我們'看看誰'更快。

or how well you do to triple your pursuit.

或者說你做得多好，才會有三倍的追求。

What the world cares about is not what you know,

And that is a completely different education problem.

而這是一個完全不同的教育問題。

Do you have the skill and do you have the will

Okay, I gotta tell you a kind of an intellectual journey I've been on.

好吧，我得告訴你一種我一直以來的智力之旅。

2005, I read "The World is Flat" by Friedman.

2005年，我讀了"世界是平的"，作者是弗裡德曼。

Because as you know, he describes a world

因為你知道，他描述了一個世界

where increasingly any job that can be routined

White collar, blue collar, doesn't matter.

Talked to him recently, interviewed him for the new book.

最近和他哈拉，採訪他的新書。

He said, "I got one thing wrong in that book."

他說，"我在那本書里弄錯了一件事"

He said, "The pace of change is happening so much faster."

他說，"變化的步伐發生得太快了。

So I worried about what kinds of skills will our young people need

所以我很擔心我們的年輕人需要什麼樣的技能？

to get and keep a good job in this new global knowledge economy.

在這個新的全球知識經濟中獲得和保持一份好工作。

And in fact are they the same skills they'll need

而事實上他們是否也需要同樣的技能呢'。

for citizenship and for continuous learning?

So I've interviewed a wide range of innovators, literally,

所以我採訪了各種各樣的創新者，真的。

from Apple to Unilever, executives, U.S. Army,

從蘋果到聯合利華，高管，美軍。

community leaders, college teachers, asking all of them,

社區上司、高校老師，問遍了所有的人。

"What are the skills that matter most today? What's important?"

"當今最重要的技能是什麼？什麼'重要？"

Came to understand, there's a set of core competences

every young person must be well on the way to mastery

Not just to get a good job, but to be a continuous learner

不僅僅是為了找一份好工作，而是要做一個不斷學習的人。

and an active and informed citizen in the 21st century.

並在21世紀做一個積極的知情公民。

No. 1: Critical thinking and problem solving.

No. 2: Collaboration across networks and leading by influence.

第2名：跨網絡協作，以影響帶動。

No. 4: Initiative and entrepreneurialism.

No. 5: Effective oral and written communication.

第5項：有效的口頭和書面交流。

No. 6: Accessing and analyzing information.

and lastly, No. 7: Curiosity and imagination.

最後，第7項：好奇心和想象力。

So, a couple things happened when that book came out 3 and a half years ago.

所以，三年半前那本書出來的時候，發生了幾件事。

There's a global achievement gap that Hellman just referred to.

有'的全球成就差距，赫爾曼剛剛提到。

First of all, I got a kind of affirmation

Taiwan to Singapore, to Helsinki, to Madrid,

臺灣到新加坡，到赫爾辛基，到馬德里。

people said to me,  "Yup, these are exactly the right skills."

人們對我說，"Yup，這些正是正確的技能。

seemingly having acquired some, many, most of these skills,

似乎已經掌握了其中的一些、許多、大部分技能。