Hello again.

Welcome to six minute grammar with me.

Finn and me, Alice.

Hello.

Today's program is all about the present perfect tense on dhe.

How to use it with the words just already.

And yet that's right.

And there'll be a quiz for you at the end to see how much you remember.

Yes.

So let's get started now.

The present.

Perfect with Just hold on.

Sorry.

Hey, Alice.

Hamish?

Yeah, I'm here.

I've just arrived at King's cross station.

Kings Cross Kings Cross here in in London.

Yeah, in London town.

Here I am.

My train got in an hour ago.

I've already visited Buckingham Palace in Trafalgar Square.

What?

Already?

Yeah, yeah, but I haven't been on the, uh on the London eye yet known.

I want to go there next.

Uh, can you meet me there in 10 minutes?

Sorry, Hamish, we've just started the program.

Sorry about that.

Don't worry, Alice.

Those were great examples off the present.

Perfect with just already.

And yet And here's Catherine.

Hello.

Hello.

To repeat those examples or us Catherine, I've just arrived at King's cross station.

I've already visited Buckingham Palace on Trafalgar Square.

But I haven't bean on the London eye yet.

Now you may have spotted that the sentences with just on already are positive.

But the sentence with yet is negative.

Yes, We used just on already mainly in positive sentences on dhe.

Yet in negative sentences and in questions.

Ok, now let's look at some other differences between just already.

And yet first we use just with the present.

Perfect for something that happened only a short time ago.

Hamish has just phoned.

He's just arrived in London on Dhe.

I've just told him to call back later.

No, we use already with the present.

Perfect.

When an action has happened before, now or before we expected it to happen.

Yes, Hamish has already bean to Buckingham Palace.

Now let's look at word order.

Both just and already come between the auxiliary and the past participle.

Catherine, can we have some examples again, please?

Hamish has just phoned.

He's already visited Buckingham Palace.

Thanks, Catherine.

I'm sorry, Hamish.

I've already told you I'm doing six minute grammar.

I'll call you in a few minutes.

Great.

Another example off already.

Alice, I've already told you.

Have I finished yet?

No.

Sorry, we haven't finished yet.

By Hey, Michigan.

Hey, Michigan.

Ah, he asked.

Have you finished yet?

And you said we haven't finished yet?

Yes, yet with present.

Perfect.

We use yet to ask if something has happened before now or to say something has not happened up to now.

So that yet for negative sentences or questions with the present perfect on yet always comes at the end of a sentence.

By the way, Alice, we haven't explained how to form the present.

Perfect.

Yet.

You're right, Finn.

So we make the present perfect with a subject.

Plus have has haven't Or hasn't Andi the past participle.

Remember, we put just on already between have or has on the past participle on report.

Yet at the end of a negative sentence or question to BBC learning english dot com.

Let me.

I'm a two mature over.

You finished?

Hamish?

Hamish, He's in reception hall.

Has he got here already?

That was quick.

Yes.

So sometimes we can put already at the end of a question to show surprise.

Yes, on.

I think it's time for a quiz.

No, number one.

I'm going to say a sentence and you have to fill in the gap.

Here goes.

I haven't seen Spider Man two.

It's I haven't seen Spider Man two yet because you haven't seen the film before Now correct Number two.

Hamish has only bean in London for one hour and he's being to Trafalgar Square.

It's already because we're stressing the fact that he's done something before we expected it.

Great.

Now question three.

Oh, your phone has rung just No, really.

Your phone has just run.

Pass me the phone.

Alice.

Hamish, Alice has just told you that we haven't finished yet.

00!

Oh, Sorry.

Uh, what's the matter?

It's not Hamish.

It's your mom.

Oh, sorry.

Never mind.

There's more about this on our website at BBC learning english dot com Join us again for more six minute grandma.

Bye bye.