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western hemisphere

US /ˈwɛstən ˈhɛmɪˌsfɪr/

・

UK /ˈwestən ˈhemiˌsfiə/

A1 初級

n.名詞西半球

The majority of the land mass of the western hemisphere is in North and South America.

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為什麼臺灣東海岸基本上是空的 (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

為什麼臺灣東海岸基本上是空的 (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

It's not actually recognized as an independent state and this has a lot to do with how and why Taiwan was settled by China and One of the most important things to remember in this story is that the island has been home to indigenous peoples for thousands of years These people are not directly related to the Chinese In fact, they are Austronesian speaking groups who arrived along the same migration patterns as New Zealand, Polynesia Hawaii and Indonesia these indigenous groups developed distinct cultures and lived in scattered communities Primarily in the mountainous interior and along the coasts their presence remains a significant part of Taiwan's identity today Though they make up only about 2% of the population or about 600,000 people So in a way Taiwan is as much of a colonized country as many parts of the Western Hemisphere But let's get back to how modern Taiwan was established the earliest mentions of Taiwan interacting with China begin around the year 230 when military troops from the Eastern Wu Kingdom of China's Three kingdoms period landed on its shores though There is some debate on whether this was actually Taiwan that they landed on or not Various reports would include some mention of Taiwan albeit under different names for the next 1,400 years During the 1600s Taiwan became a contested territory the Dutch established a colony in the south the Spanish briefly held territory in the north and Chinese settlers mostly from Fujian province Gradually moved on to the island the Dutch were eventually expelled by Koxinga a Ming loyalist who used Taiwan as a base of resistance against the Qing Dynasty however his rule was short-lived as Qing forces took control of Taiwan in 1683 and Incorporated it into their Empire for over two centuries Taiwan remained under Qing rule though its position on the Empire's periphery meant it was often overlooked this changed in 1895 when the Qing were forced to cede Taiwan to Japan after their defeat in the first Sino-Japanese war the Japanese brought Modernization to the island building infrastructure railways and industry while also implementing strict colonial rule Though resistance existed Japan's influence reshaped Taiwan leaving a legacy that persists in aspects of its architecture education and economy after Japan's defeat in World War two Taiwan was handed back to China in 1945 and this proved to be very lucky for the Taiwan that exists today While remaining as a backwater through much of China's history Taiwan would eventually occupy a prominent place in the Chinese Civil War which had begun in the late 1920s The Nationalist Republic of China government under Chiang Kai-shek fought against the communist forces led by Mao Zedong despite initial advantages the Nationalists suffered a series of devastating defeats due to poor leadership corruption and dwindling public support by 1949 the communists had gained control of mainland China Forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek and his followers established their base on the island bringing with them millions of refugees military forces and much of China's cultural and financial wealth at the time though the Nationalist government continued to claim sovereignty over all of China its control was Effectively limited to Taiwan and a few offshore islands It was during this period that saw much of the Western world namely the United States Canada and Western Europe aligned with Taiwan and recognized it as a country leaving mainland China as a global outsider however between 1950 and 1971 this recognition gradually eroded as Western countries sought to recognize mainland China as the sole China in order to establish trade with the much larger economic base and Because mainland China still claimed ownership of Taiwan it mandated that no country could recognize Taiwan as an independent country Despite the fact that it is independent for all intents and purposes This isolated Taiwan from global diplomacy, but not from global trade despite its diplomatic isolation Taiwan's economy surged in the late 1900s transforming from an agrarian society into a global industrial and technological powerhouse Democratic reforms began in the late 1980s culminating in the first direct presidential election in 1996 since then Taiwan has functioned as a democratic society distinct from mainland China Despite Beijing's continued claims over the island which leads us to today's population divide Hey, sorry for the interruption.
實際上，臺灣並不被承認為一個獨立的國家，這與中國和印度尼西亞如何以及為何在臺灣定居有很大關係。在這個故事中，最重要的一點是，數千年來，臺灣一直是原住民的家園、這些原住民發展出獨特的文化，分散居住在內陸山區和沿海地區，他們的存在至今仍是臺灣身份的重要組成部分、但讓我們回到現代臺灣是如何建立起來的。最早提到臺灣與中國的互動始於 230 年左右，當時來自中國三國時期東吳王國的軍隊在臺灣海岸登陸，但關於他們登陸的是否真的是臺灣還存在一些爭議、在 1600 年代，臺灣成為一塊有爭議的領土，荷蘭人在南部建立了殖民地，

為什麼美國的下一場戰爭會打到墨西哥？ (Why America’s Next War is Heading to Mexico)

為什麼美國的下一場戰爭會打到墨西哥？ (Why America’s Next War is Heading to Mexico)

For years, the most violent armed conflict taking place in the Western Hemisphere has been raging like an inferno across Mexico.
多年來，西半球最激烈的武裝衝突像地獄一樣在墨西哥各地肆虐。
And for years, he was the most wanted man in the Western Hemisphere.
多年來，他一直是西半球的頭號通緝犯。

世界近代史上最恐怖的 10 個時刻 (10 Scariest Moments in Recent World History)

世界近代史上最恐怖的 10 個時刻 (10 Scariest Moments in Recent World History)

It shall be the policy of this nation to regard any nuclear missile launched from Cuba against any nation in the Western Hemisphere as an attack by the Soviet Union on the United States, requiring a full retaliatory response upon the Soviet Union.
美國的政策是將從古巴向西半球任何國家發射的任何核導彈視為蘇聯對美國的攻擊，必須對蘇聯進行全面報復。

七個世界更加美好的跡象 (7 Ways The World Is Getting Better)

七個世界更加美好的跡象 (7 Ways The World Is Getting Better)

the last war in the Western Hemisphere came to an end,
西半球最後一場戰爭便結束了

關於自然災害的 10 個黑暗陰謀論 (10 Dark Conspiracy Theories About Natural Disasters)

關於自然災害的 10 個黑暗陰謀論 (10 Dark Conspiracy Theories About Natural Disasters)

One of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere, left in ruins.
西半球最貧窮的國家之一，淪為一片廢墟。

川普聲稱「沒有回頭路」！格陵蘭收歸國有的計畫，BBC獨家報導 (Donald Trump says ‘no going back’ on Greenland takeover plan | BBC News)

川普聲稱「沒有回頭路」！格陵蘭收歸國有的計畫，BBC獨家報導 (Donald Trump says ‘no going back’ on Greenland takeover plan | BBC News)

For a president intent on dominating the Western Hemisphere, Greenland represents a kind of gateway, and that's key.
對一位想稱霸西半球的總統來說，格陵蘭就像是一個入口，這點很重要。
The United States must be preeminent in the Western Hemisphere as a condition of our security and prosperity.
美國必須在西半球居於首位，這是我們安全與繁榮的條件。

法蒂瑪-阿爾-菲裡--變革的締造者 (Fatima Al-Fihri - The Change Makers)

法蒂瑪-阿爾-菲裡--變革的締造者 (Fatima Al-Fihri - The Change Makers)

and Pope Sylvester II who learnt Arabic numerals and took his knowledge to the Western hemisphere.
教皇西爾維斯特二世學習了阿拉伯數字，並將他的知識帶到了西半球。

遊覽亞特蘭大國際機場 (ATL)--完整的機場指南和導覽 (Getting Around Atlanta International Airport (ATL) - Complete Airport Guide and Tour)

遊覽亞特蘭大國際機場 (ATL)--完整的機場指南和導覽 (Getting Around Atlanta International Airport (ATL) - Complete Airport Guide and Tour)

Its air traffic control tower, next to Concourse F, is the tallest in the western hemisphere at just under 400 feet tall, longer than the Atlanta Falcons' home field at Mercedes-Benz Stadium.
F 航站樓旁邊的空中交通管制塔是西半球最高的大廈，高度不到 400 英尺，比亞特蘭大獵鷹隊的主場梅賽德斯-奔馳體育場還要長。

讓世界靜止的 75 個精彩瞬間 (Top 75 Moments That Made The World STAND STILL)

讓世界靜止的 75 個精彩瞬間 (Top 75 Moments That Made The World STAND STILL)

By the time most of the Western Hemisphere was eating breakfast, one of the world's largest cities was in ruins.
當西半球大多數人還在吃早餐時，世界上最大的城市之一已成為一片廢墟。

川普真的炸了委內瑞拉、綁架馬杜羅的「真正原因」？！ (The REAL reason why Trump bombed Venezuela and kidnapped President Maduro)

川普真的炸了委內瑞拉、綁架馬杜羅的「真正原因」？！ (The REAL reason why Trump bombed Venezuela and kidnapped President Maduro)

And the US Plan is to try to create a new supply chain in the Western Hemisphere exploiting Latin America's natural resources.
美國的計畫是試圖在西半球建立一個新的供應鏈，開發拉丁美洲的天然資源。
So, in short, what the US Is trying to do is, is to turn the entire Western Hemisphere into an imperial sphere of influence so the US Empire can control all of the countries in the region, from the northern tip of Canada and Greenland down to the southern tip of Argentina.
所以，總而言之，美國試圖做的是，是將整個西半球變成一個帝國勢力範圍，讓美帝國可以控制該地區從加拿大和格陵蘭北端到阿根廷南端的國家。