externality
US /ˌekstɜ:r'nælətɪ/
・UK /ˌekstɜ:'nælətɪ/
B2 中高級
n.名詞外部 ； 外在性 ； 外形
The externality of the house is very attractive
影片字幕
11個正在摧毀你大腦的風險因子！- Daniel Amen 醫師 (The 11 Risk Factors That Are Destroying Your Brain - Dr Daniel Amen)
- So it was kind of the same as the classic James Bond torture scene where he's being tortured and he can just take it and I don't care. But then they bring in somebody that he cares about, somebody that he loves, and that's when they break. It was this externality that I can kind of handle the cost that I need to pay myself, but being the reason for a cost that somebody else has to pay, kind of a special type of pain.
所以這有點像007經典的拷問場景 他被拷問的時候，他可以忍受，我不在乎。但當他們把他關心的人，他愛的人帶進來時，他們就崩潰了。這是一種外部性，我可以承受我自己需要付出的代價，但成為別人必須付出代價的原因，則是一種特殊的痛苦。
- It was this externality that I can kind of handle the costs that I need to pay myself,
當人們崇拜你，想和你在一起，想從你身上得到什麼時，他們往往不具備管理它所需的技巧。
公地悲劇 (Tragedy of the Commons)
- If someone creates negative externalities on private land but doesn't pay the full price of such externality, we need to turn to the third solution.
如果有人在私有土地上產生了外部成本卻沒有支付對於該外部成本所應付的代價，我們就需要求助於第三個解決方案。
- If someone creates negative externalities on private land but doesn't pay the full price of such externality, we need to turn to the third solution.
捕魚配額可以確保那些捕獲到的人們也為其行為買單。
史丹佛圓桌會 2014：你沒聽過的氣候對話！ (Stanford Roundtable 2014: The climate conversation you haven’t heard)
- And the economists kept telling me that climate change and the use of global resources and the environment, it's an externality.
而經濟學家不斷告訴我，氣候變遷、全球資源的使用和環境，它們是一種外部性。
- And I could not accept that everything on which the economy depends, we could call an externality.
我無法接受經濟所依賴的一切，我們可以稱之為外部性。