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burdened
US /'bɜ:dənd/
・UK /'bɜ:dnd/
B1 中級
v.t.及物動詞負重擔
He burdened his friends with his problems
adj.形容詞負擔沈重的
She looked burdened by the news.
adj.形容詞負擔沈重的
The burdened employee resigned from his job.
影片字幕
幸福之光 | 通過故事學習英語 | 提高英語口語技能的最佳途徑 (The Light of Happiness | learn English through story | Best way to improve English speaking skills)
- Weighed down, meaning to feel burdened or overwhelmed.
負重，指感到負擔沉重或不堪重負。
日本鐵路獲勝的原因 (Why Japanese Railways Win)
- With failed reforms ranging from network expansion to rate hikes across the 60s and 70s, rail's share of total passenger traffic dropped from north of 50% to the mid-20s, while freight cratered from a 50% share to 5%. Undeniably overstaffed, inflexible in its strategy, and bloated in bureaucracy, JNR's spiral continued into the 1980s. Burdened by a slowing national economy and a nationalized rail system that's debt had now reached 20 trillion yen—a number comparable to the debt of entire nations at the time—Japanese politicians were now urged to take on bolder reform. Quietly, the idea of privatizing the rails began to bounce around subcommittees, then, by the mid-80s, it seemed the only logical option to halt the downward spiral.
隨著上世紀六七十年代從擴建鐵路網到提高票價等一系列改革的失敗，鐵路客運量佔總客運量的比例從 50%下降到 20%左右，貨運量則從 50%下降到 5%。不可否認的是，由於人員過多、戰略不靈活、官僚機構臃腫，JNR 的頹勢一直持續到 20 世紀 80 年代。國民經濟增長放緩，國有化鐵路系統的債務已高達 20 萬億日元（這一數字相當於當時整個國家的債務），日本政界人士是以被敦促進行更大膽的改革。鐵路私有化的想法開始在各小組委員會中悄然出現，到了 80 年代中期，這似乎成了阻止經濟下滑的唯一合理選擇。
- Freight rail was never massive in Japan, and it only decreased as the truck industry grew and took market share away. JNR's freight business therefore operated at a loss. It also tended to operate over long distances spanning beyond the borders of the individual JR companies, so they rather formed one, nationwide freight company. That way, no one JR company would be burdened with its losses, while JR freight could reduce costs by not having to maintain track, and rather just pay for track usage. Finally, the last of the nine new companies was called the JNR Settlement Corporation. It acted as an umbrella company, owning all the other companies, while it itself was owned by the
鐵路貨運在日本從來沒有大規模發展過，隨著卡車行業的發展和市場份額的擴大，鐵路貨運才逐漸減少。是以，JNR 的貨運業務一直處於虧損狀態。此外，JNR 的貨運業務往往跨越各個 JR 公司的邊界，距離較遠，是以他們寧願成立一家全國性的貨運公司。這樣一來，沒有一家 JR 公司需要承擔虧損，而 JR 貨運公司則無需維護軌道，只需支付軌道使用費即可降低成本。最後，九家新公司中的最後一家名為 JNR 清算公司。該公司作為一家傘式公司，擁有其他所有公司，而其本身則由以下公司擁有
直播：南非宣佈 G20 財金會議開幕 | REUTERS (LIVE: South Africa opens G20 finance meeting | REUTERS)
- Many developing countries, especially in Africa, remain burdened by high and rising debt vulnerabilities, constrained fiscal space, and high cost of capital that limits their ability to invest in their people and their futures.
許多開發中國家，尤其是非洲國家，仍然揹負著沉重的債務負擔，而且債務脆弱性不斷上升，財政空間受限，資本成本高昂，限制了它們投資於本國人民和未來的能力。
理解 "充滿希望的悲觀主義" | 灰色地帶 (Understanding "hopeful pessimism" | The Gray Area)
- It's kind of having burdening the already burdened with another burden.
這無異於給本已不堪重負的人又增加了一個負擔。
納西姆-塔勒布--就業的真相 [w/ Russ Roberts] (Nassim Taleb - The TRUTH About Employment [w/ Russ Roberts])
![納西姆-塔勒布--就業的真相 [w/ Russ Roberts] (Nassim Taleb - The TRUTH About Employment [w/ Russ Roberts])](https://img.youtube.com/vi/OF0t-1T02ro/hqdefault.jpg)
- And why are we so slave-burdened today?
而我們今天又為何如此奴性十足？
比賽不公平嗎？駐場反壟斷調查解讀。 (Is The Match Unfair? The Residency Antitrust Probe Explained.)
- In addition to the long hours and modest pay, most medical residents are also burdened by massive student debt.
除了時間長、工資低之外，大多數住院醫生還揹負著鉅額的學生債務。
傑弗裡-愛潑斯坦是以色列間諜"：塔克-卡爾森在 "無客戶名單 "風波中震驚美國|特朗普|邦迪 ('Jeffrey Epstein Was Israeli Spy': Tucker Carlson Stuns US Amid 'No Client List' Row| Trump| Bondi)
- And if you're burdened by a car loan or some credit card payment?
如果您有汽車貸款或信用卡還款負擔呢？
改變你一生的 8 種微生活方式（減少 BG） (8 Microhabits That Will Change Your Life (Reduced BG))
- As a result, we've become multitaskers or sometimes mechanical, yet we are burdened by the onslaught of information and knowledge that is thrown at us.
是以，我們成了多任務處理者，有時甚至是機械的多任務處理者，但我們卻被紛至沓來的資訊和知識壓得喘不過氣來。
- To avoid feeling burdened, try focusing on the now.
為了避免感到負擔沉重，試著把注意力集中在現在。