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bone marrow
US /bon ˈmæro/
・UK /bəun ˈmærəʊ/
A1 初級
n. (u.)不可數名詞骨髓
A bone marrow transplant can be life-saving for patients with leukemia.
影片字幕
為什麼越來越多的年輕人患上癌症 (Why More Young People Are Getting Cancer | Business Insider Explains | Insider News)
- liver, bone marrow, pancreas, prostate, stomach, and thyroid.
肝臟、骨髓、胰臟、攝護腺、胃和甲狀腺。
科學家能讓我們永生不老嗎？！ (Can Scientists Make Us Live Forever?)
- and then they built a new one using stem cells taken from his bone marrow.
哈佛大學的科學家最近在執行基因遺傳工程，添加抵抗端粒變短的酶在老鼠基因裡
- bone marrow.
重建一個新氣管
人體免疫系統大揭密！ (The Immune System)
- second. Okay. So B lymphocytes are made in the bone marrow. And they're responsible for
體液免疫反應。我將在播客中再提到這單字很多次。
- Okay, so B lymphocytes are made in the bone marrow and they're responsible for a humoral response.
然後把碎片從表面釋出。因此我們使用一種化學物質叫MHCII(major histocompatibility complex II)。
剖殺惡狼！ (Gutting the Wolf)
- This is bone marrow.
然後臭氣就會從我們切開的地方冒出來。
- Woo! Let's do this. This is bone marrow.
哦！我們開工吧。這是骨髓。
CRISPR基因編輯革命醫學！下一步將走向何方？ (CRISPR-based gene editing revolutionized medicine—what's next?)
- With Casgivy we're taking the bone marrow cells from the patient, making the edit for that particular patient, and we're putting it back into the patient.
有了卡斯吉維，我們從病人身上提取骨髓細胞，針對特定病人進行編輯，然後再把它放回病人體內。
- With Casgevy, we're taking the bone marrow cells from the patient, making the edit for that particular patient,
它還能重建病人的造血系統。
肋骨骨折會自己癒合嗎？急診醫師解析「創傷處理」：有縫線是用動物腸子做的！ 🩺 ER Doctor Answers Injury Questions｜GQ Taiwan (肋骨骨折會自己好嗎？急診醫生回答「創傷問題」：有些傷口縫線是動物腸子做的！ ER Doctor Answers Injury Questions｜名人專業問答｜GQ Taiwan)
- Don't I need that missing bone marrow?
難道我不需要缺失的骨髓嗎？
- It's a lot of force, the answer is about 4,000 newtons of force, 4,000 newtons is about equivalent to 900 pounds here on Earth's gravity, so you can think of like a sea lion or a really big moose, that is the amount of force that it takes, you think about surgeries in general is being very like gentle, precise operation, orthopedic surgeries are not gentle, they're putting force in there, they're using muscles because it genuinely requires a significant amount of force to get these surgeries done and to put bones back in place, to get that rod into your femur, they basically have to align it where the cavity is, where your bone marrow is, okay, and it's called an intramedullary rod, they align it and they take a big old hammer and they go, nunk, nunk, nunk, nunk, nunk, until it's all the way in there, so it is violent and it takes a lot of force and it's impressive to see.
這是一個很大的力，答案是大約4000牛頓的力，4000牛頓大約相當於地球引力的900磅，所以你可以想象一隻海獅或者一隻非常大的麋鹿，這就是需要多大的力，你想想一般的手術都是非常溫和、精確的操作，而骨科手術並不溫和，他們在裡面施加了很大的力、他們要使用肌肉 因為要完成這些手術 確實需要很大的力量 要把骨頭放回原位好了，這就是所謂的髓內棒，他們把它對準，然後拿著一個大錘子，"咚、咚、咚、咚、咚、咚 "地敲，直到把它敲進去為止，所以這很暴力，需要很大的力量，讓人印象深刻。
「大姨媽」可以治病？！研究發現「經血幹細胞」有望治療阿茲海默症！ (Can We Treat Alzheimer's With Period Blood?)
- You mostly get them through invasive procedures like bone marrow donation, liposuction, or apheresis, which is blood filtering,
大部分情況下，透過侵入性的手術，例如骨髓捐贈、抽脂或者血漿析離法，也就是血液過濾才能獲得間葉幹細胞，
- Bone marrow stem cells have been the gold standard for mesenchymal stem cell research, but they take anywhere from two to eight days to double their population.
骨髓幹細胞一直是間葉幹細胞研究的黃金標準，但它們需要花費兩到八天的時間才能使細胞量翻倍。
