allele
US /əˈlil/
・UK /əˈli:l/
A1 初級
n.名詞等位基因 ； 基因等位
Usually one allele is dominant, the other is recessive
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帶你用科學來解釋「跨性別人士」(The Science of Being Transgender ft. Gigi Gorgeous)
04:21
- The CYP17 gene, which controls the body's level of sex hormones, has a changed allele that is expressed frequently in transmen.
CYP17 基因掌管身體的性激素分泌，其等位基因發生改變，在跨性別男性身上很常見。
種族與COVID-19有什麼關係？
08:48
- is an essential concept to grasp, because according to genetic research of allele makeup, there
是一個必須掌握的概念，因為根據等位基因構成的研究，有
日本人為什麼會把 "L "和 "R "混為一談？ (Why do Japanese mix up "L" and "R"?)
07:50
- Allele.
我無法辨認它有多少個音節？
- It's either "Areel" or "Allele"
3個？2個？
17 分鐘解讀生物 (BIOLOGY explained in 17 Minutes)
17:31
- All this means is that if you have the dominant brown allele, you will have brown eyes, no matter what the second allele is.
這就意味著，如果你擁有顯性棕色等位基因，那麼無論第二等位基因是什麼，你的眼睛都會是棕色的。
- Both of these parents have brown eyes, but also have a recessive blue allele in their genotype.
這對父母的眼睛都是棕色的，但他們的基因型中也有一個隱性的藍色等位基因。
What Happens When You Inbreed?
02:41
- dominant; like brown eyes for example. If your mom has two pairs of the brown eye allele, her eyes will be brown, and if your
顯性；比如說棕色的眼睛。如果你媽媽有兩對棕色眼睛的等位基因，她的眼睛就會是棕色的，如果你的
- carriers. As a result, if your dad has one allele for a disorder
攜帶者。是以，如果你的爸爸有一個等位基因的疾病。
模擬為了家庭犧牲的演化！ (Simulating the Evolution of Sacrificing for Family)
20:49
- The cowardly allele will be blue, and the altruism allele will be orange.
膽小基因會是藍色，而無私基因會是橘色。
- we're going to use these colors to graph the frequency of each allele over time.
我們要用這些顏色來繪製每個基因隨時間變化的頻率圖。
模擬綠鬍子利他行為！ (Simulating Green Beard Altruism)
13:23
- The cowardly allele will be yella and the altruism allele will be blue.
懦弱的等位基因是黃色，利他的等位基因是藍色。
- Okay, let's start with equal numbers of each allele and see what happens.
好的，我們先從兩種等位基因數量相等開始，看看會發生什麼事。
紅髮人即將絕種？不為人知的紅頭髮秘辛 (The Truth About Gingers)
04:26
- Yes, the mutation is a recessive trait meaning that both parents have to carry the allele or gene variant for it to produce a red-haired offspring.
是的，這個變化是隱性性狀特徵亦即父母都要有等位基因或是變異基因才能生出紅髮後代。