Substrate
US /ˈsʌbˌstret/
・UK /ˈsʌbstreɪt/
B2 中高級
n.名詞基層 ； 基座 ； 襯底 ； 基底
In enzymatic reactions, the molecule at the beginning of the process are called a substrate
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胰島素Signalling (Insulin Signaling (Signal Pathways))
04:43
- when glucose is used as a substrate for glycolysis
當葡萄糖被用作糖酵解的底物時。
原生動物是如何出行的？ (How Do Protozoa Get Around?)
10:42
- Cirri are used to "walk" on a solid substrate rather than pulling the organism through the water.
cirri 用於在固態的培養基上「行走」，而非在水中拉行微生物。
- Diatoms are sometimes completely non-motile, but some species can also move by excreting mucus through their cell, slowly propelling themselves over a substrate.
有些矽藻是完全不動的，有些則會藉由細胞表層分泌黏液、在培養基裡緩慢推進自己。
如何使組織培養植物適應環境 (How to Acclimate Tissue Culture Plants)
11:42
- Fluvostratum is an aquarium substrate for aquatic plants, but a lot of people like to root terrestrial plants as well.
Fluvostratum 是一種用於水生植物的水族箱基質，但很多人也喜歡讓陸生植物生根。
- I dip the roots and the bottom of each plant into a powdered rooting hormone, and I carefully plant them in the substrate.
我把每株植物的根部和底部蘸上粉末狀的生根激素，然後小心翼翼地把它們種在基質中。
下一代共封裝光學系統！ (Next generation co packaged optics systems)
16:10
- So it goes without saying, most pluggable solutions today you're going to see some integrated circuit on a substrate driving from a SERDES down through the BGA ball out of a PCB and up to a transceiver cage into a dsp.
不用說，現在大多數的可插拔解決方案，你會看到一個基板上的積體電路，從 SERDES 驅動，通過 BGA 球連接到 PCB，再到收發器外殼，進入 DSP。
- Right on the bottom you'll see an equivalent CPO channel where you see an ic, a substrate or maybe an interposer in some cases with co packaging of the optical engine.
在最下方，你會看到一個對應的 CPO 通道，其中有一個積體電路，一個基板，或者在某些情況下，一個帶有 CO 封裝光學引擎的轉接板。
來自 4 個不同領域的專家定義了意識 (Experts from 4 different fields define consciousness)
07:10
- That really seems to be, in us, the outermost layer of the brain, which is the neocortex, and that's the physical substrate of our conscious experience of the world, including notions of self, who am I, my memories, my traits, my characterization.
在我們身上，這似乎就是大腦的最外層，也就是新皮質，它是我們對世界有意識體驗的物理基礎，包括自我概念、我是誰、我的記憶、我的特徵、我的性格。
火星上已滅絕的火山能否重新喚醒？ (Could Mars’ Extinct Volcanoes Reawaken?)
04:54
- that icy substrate could also create conditions capable of sustaining microbial life in the
冰冷的基質也可能創造出能夠維持微生物生命的條件。
一個簡單的犯罪行為是如何導致塑膠貨幣的出現的 (How a Simple Crime Led to Plastic Money)
04:08
- Within a few years, Solomon’s team developed a unique polymer substrate,
在短短幾年內，所羅門 (Solomon) 的團隊開發了一種獨特的聚合物基材，