每日口說挑戰【環境教育】人類活動破壞碳循環 (How humans disrupted a cycle essential to all life)

+Thanks, Nina, for choosing this meaningful topic.
+英文版逐字稿(附上如何切換到英文版挑戰的指引)貼在本版留言區及英文版挑戰的錄音區。不確定或是有錯誤的地方，勞煩大家指正。

Usually, dead things decay and turn into rocks. Eventually, they are crushed, and extreme heat and pressure causes them to melt and emit the carbon, which is trapped underground. Over time, that trapped carbon eventually escapes([əˋskep]逃脫) into the atmosphere when volcanoes erupt([ɪˋrʌpt]爆發).
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Hello VoiceTubers! This Nina. Welcome to today’s pronunciation challenge. How did you get to work or school today? If you live in Taipei or New Taipei, then I guess there is a high chance you took the MRT or bus just like I did. If you live in other cities or countries, then you probably have a different answer. Did you drive a car or ride a motorbike or bicycle ,or simply go on foot. I hope most people are using more eco-friendly method of transportation. Today’s video talks about how human activity has disrupted carbon cycle on Earth. I believe that modern transportation is one of the biggest causes. Therefore, if more and more people can choose a greener way of transition, this will surely contribute to our environment. In some big cities, the public transportation system is really convenient so we should all make better use it. Though, it might not be as fast as driving a car or riding a motorbike on your own. [For the sake of] our planet, we need to make some changes sooner than later. If you’re riding a motorbike every day, try to use public transportation at least two times a week.
Don’t underestimate([ˋʌndɚˋɛstə͵met] 低估v.) the power accumulated with small changes.
If driving cars or riding motorbikes is your only option, try to use electric vehicles or car pooling(共乘). These things might not be easy to achieve at first, but it’s not impossible. We just need to have determination([dɪ͵tɝməˋneʃən]決心). Let’s do our best together.

And now, time for today’s sentence.
”Usually, dead things decay and turn into rocks. Eventually, they are crushed, and extreme heat and pressure causes them to melt and emit the carbon, which is trapped underground.”

1-1. decay [dɪˋke] (v.)腐蝕；腐朽
* Acid rain has decayed many marble(大理石) buildings.

1-2. decay (n.) 腐蝕，衰敗
* The sooner you treat your tooth decay, the less you will suffer.
+ tooth decay 蛀牙

2-1. crush (v.)壓扁；壓碎
* She has this bad habit of leaving her glasses on the bed, this is already her third time to crush them this year.

2-2. crush (v.)使極度傷心；使震驚
* The mother was crushed by the news of her son going missing in the airplane crash, and couldn’t eat or sleep after.
+ crash [kræʃ] (n.) 飛機墜毀

2-3. crush (n.) 迷戀，迷戀的對象
* I think Alina has a crush on the new transfer student, Stephen.

have a crush on sb. 迷戀上某人

3-1. extreme [ɪkˋstrim] (adj.)極端的；極大的
* I don’t think I could stand the extreme cold of Russian winter.

3-2. extreme (adj.) 嚴重的，極差的
*The public all considered the judge’s sentence to be too extreme.

3-3. 極端氣候 extreme weather

4-1. emit [ɪˋmɪt] (v.)散出；散發；排放
* The street light emitted a beam(光束) of soft yellow light.
+ a beam of light 一束光
emit 動詞變化: emit emitted emitted

carbon dioxide emissions
二氧化碳排放量
+ emission [ɪˋmɪʃən] (n.) 排放物

5-1. trap [træp] (v.) 設陷阱捕捉，落入圈套（或困境）
be trapped 被困住
* A rabbit is trapped in an old well(井), we need a rope and a bucket.
* She made up too many stories before and now she’s so trapped in her own lies.

5-2. trap (n.) 陷阱，圈套
* It takes experience to set a perfect trap for hunting.
* Carolin is too smart to fall into your trap.

Okay, that’s the end for today’s challenge. Repeat the sentence a few more times if you find it hard to pronounce, no need to rush. Remember to record and share this episode and give me a thumbs up.

And today, I want to recommend you a song by Allen Walker, it’s called “Different World.” Go checkout the music video. It’s not beautiful but it is reality. And let me end this episode with two lines of lyrics from the song. “This is not the world we had in mind ,but we got time.”

I’ll see you soon, goodbye!

☺Usually, dead things decay and turn into rocks. Eventually, they're crushed, and the extreme heat and pressure causes them to melt and emit the carbon, which is trapped underground.
通常死了的生物會腐壞，然後變成石頭。這些石頭最後會被壓碎，在極端的高溫及高壓下融化、釋放出碳，而這些碳就會被留存在地底下。
【心得】看來要想真正減碳，可能要少養一些人，多養一些植物才行。
■decay [dɪˋke] 腐朽、腐爛；蛀壞；衰敗
腐朽、腐爛；衰敗，衰弱；蛀牙
■crush [krʌʃ] 壓扁；壓壞；壓碎；弄皺；擠壓；擁擠；使極度傷心、震驚；徹底擊敗、擊垮
{口語}迷戀；迷戀的對象
擁擠的人群
{英式用法}果汁飲料
■extreme [ɪkˋstrim] 極端的、極度的；末端的、盡頭的；偏激的
極度；極端；極端的事物/行為/手段
■emit [ɪˋmɪt] 發出；散發、放射；排放；發表(意見等)
■trap [træp] 陷阱、圈套；捕捉器；{口語}嘴；(拋擲飛碟的)飛靶發射機；二輪輕馬車；車速檢測設施、活板門
{口語}打擊樂器
設陷阱捕捉；使落入圈套/困境[(+into)]；阻止，抑制；堵塞；(尤指為利用而)收集，存住，保存(熱量、水等)
設陷阱/圈套；誘捕野獸；飛靶射擊練習

謝謝Nina＆大家～
＃慢速～中速～快速～
＃有點不懂 the extreme heat and pressure causeS 為蛇魔要加s....不是有兩個？
還是說因為前面有 the extreme所以高溫高壓這對好朋友被視為一個環境條件？
＃話說這幾天天氣好 國小在夏天就是一個高溫高壓
大致上來說吵鬧的生物（此處指學生）會變壞、變成石頭。而石頭最後會被壓碎（並沒有...老師被壓碎），極端的高溫高壓使石頭融化、釋放出亂寫的作業，這些老師被關在作業裡 嗚嗚
＃其實我的小孩沒有亂寫作業哈哈 但數學會亂寫格式...（升上高年級 中年級被教的都忘了）>W<
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
Usually, dead things decay and turn into rocks. Eventually, they're crushed, and the extreme heat and pressure causes them to melt and emit the carbon, which is trapped underground.
大致上來說死亡的生物會腐壞、變成石頭。而石頭最後會被壓碎，極端的高溫高壓使石頭融化、釋放出碳，這些碳被關在地底下。

謝謝Nina的環境教育…

Acid rain has decayed （腐蝕）many marble(大理石）building.

The sooner you treat your tooth decay(蛀牙), the less you suffer.

She has this bad habit of leaving her glasses on the bed. This is already her third time to crush (壓壞)them this year.

The mother was crushed（使打擊） by the news of her son going missing （失蹤）in the airplane crash (空難)and couldn’t eat or sleep after.

*Crash: 墜毀；撞擊；撞擊聲
E.g. all the dishes the waitress was carrying crushed to the floor.

I think Elena has a crush on(迷戀上了) the new transfer student, Stephen.

I don’t think I could stand the extreme cold (嚴寒）of Russian winter.

The public all considered the judge’s sentence to be extreme(法官的判決太超過了).

Extreme weather 極端氣候

The street light emitted （散發）a beam (ㄧ束/ㄧ道)a soft yellow light.

*a beam of sunlight

Carbon dioxide emissions 二氧化硫排量

A rabbit is trapped in an old well(被困在古井裡). We need a rope and a bucket(水桶）.

*Bucket list: A number of things a person hopes to accomplish during their lifetime.

She made up too many stories before and now she’s so trapped in (被困在）her own lies.

It takes experiences to set a perfect trap （陷井）for hunting.

Caroline is too smart to fall into your trap(圈套).

#原來我以後會變石頭
Usually, dead things decay and turn into rocks. Eventually, they're crushed, and the extreme heat and pressure causes them to melt and emit the carbon, which is trapped underground.

Thanks Nina and every one who listens to my recordings.

我也有跟卡卡一樣的問題，cause在這邊是單複數型都可以用嗎？

Usually, dead things decay and turn into rocks. Eventually, they're crushed, and the extreme heat and pressure causes them to melt and emit the carbon, which is trapped underground.

愛捆!!!


[NOTE]
Usually, dead things decay and turn into rocks. Eventually, they're crushed, and the extreme heat and pressure causes them to melt and emit the carbon, which is trapped underground.

大致上來說死亡的生物會腐壞、變成石頭。而石頭最後會被壓碎，極端的高溫高壓使石頭融化、釋放出碳，這些碳被關在地底下。

句子選自此影片 : 【環境教育】人類活動破壞碳循環 (How humans disrupted a cycle essential to all life)


1. _
* decay [dɪˋke] (v.) 腐蝕；腐朽
- Acid rain has decayed many marble buildings.
+ 酸雨腐蝕了許多大理石建築。
* decay [dɪˋke] (n.) 腐蝕；衰敗
- The sooner you treat your tooth decayed the lowest your suffer.
+ 您越早治療蛀牙，痛苦就越少。

2. _
* crush [krʌʃ] (v.) 壓扁；壓碎
- She has this bad habit of living her glasses on the bed this is already her third time to crush them this year.
+ 她有把眼鏡放在床上的壞習慣，這已經是她今年第三次粉碎眼鏡了。
* crush [krʌʃ] (v.) 使極度傷心；使震驚
- The mother was crushed by the news of her son going missing in the airplane crash and couldn't eat or sleep after.
+ 母親因兒子在飛機失事中失踪而無法進食或入睡的消息而被粉碎。
* crush [krʌʃ] (n.) 迷戀；迷戀的對象
- I think Elena has a crush on the new transfer student Stafford.
+ 我認為埃琳娜（Elena）對新來的轉學生斯塔福德（Stafford）情有獨鍾。

3. _
* extreme [ɪkˋstrim] (adj.) 極端的；極大的
- I don't think I could stand the extreme cold of a Russian winter.
+ 我認為我無法承受俄羅斯冬天的嚴寒。
* extreme [ɪkˋstrim] (adj.) 嚴重的；極差的
- The public all consider the judge's sentence to be too extreme.
+ 公眾都認為法官的判決過於極端。
* extreme weather [] (n.) 極端天氣；極端氣候

4. _
* emit [ɪˋmɪt] (v.) 散出；散發；排放
- The street light emitted of being of soft yellow light.
+ 發出柔和的黃光的路燈。
- carbon dioxide emission => CO2

5. _
* be trapped [] (.) 被困住
- A rabbit is trapping an old well we need a rope and a bucket.
+ 兔子正在困住一口老井，我們需要一根繩子和一個水桶。
- She made up too many stories before and now she's so trapped in her own life.
+ 她以前編過太多故事，現在她陷入了自己的生活。


* trap [træp] (n.) 陷阱，圈套
- It takes the experience to set a perfect trap for hunting.
+ 它需要豐富的經驗來設定理想的狩獵陷阱。
- Caroline is too smart to fall into your trap.
+ Caroline太聰明了，無法陷入陷阱。

Day2
昨天居然沒有練習到啊啊 ( ･᷄ὢ･᷅ )
覺得自己要進步的空間還很大
Usually ,dead things decay and turn into rocks. Eventually,they’re crushed, and the extreme heat and pressure causes them to melt and emit the carbon, which is trapped underground.