每日口說挑戰為何城市中充滿了不舒適的板凳？(Why cities are full of uncomfortable benches)

DAY488
原來如此
難怪學校的椅子都那麼不舒服
是為了日我們不要睡著吧

-------不負責任筆記第84彈-------
1.
a. cozy [ˋkozɪ] (adj.) 舒適的；愜意的
* 口語用法
-> I like your living room. It’s very cozy.
我喜歡你的客廳，它非常舒適。

b. snug [snʌg] (adj.) 舒適的；緊身的
-> These boots are a little bit snug. I might have to try the larger ones.
這雙靴子有點太緊，我可能需要試試大一號的。

c. comfy [ˋkʌmfɪ] (adj.) 舒服的；令人欣慰的
* 來自comfortable，口語用法
-> A comfy chair is a must for my studio.
我的工作室非常需要一張舒適的椅子。

2.
a. intentional [ɪnˋtɛnʃən!] (adj.) 有意的；故意的
-> I’m so sorry that I crossed out your name of the list. It wasn’t intentional.
我很抱歉把你的名字從名單裡劃掉了，我並不是故意的。

b. deliberate [dɪˋlɪbərɪt] (adj.) 故意的；謹慎的
-> a deliberate attack/insult/lie 故意的攻擊/污辱/說謊
-> We have made a deliberate decision to move to the countryside.
經過慎重的考慮，我們決定要搬去鄉下住。

c. accidental [͵æksəˋdɛnt!] (adj.) 偶然的；意外的
-> Breaking the plates was accidental. She didn’t mean to do it.
打破盤子純屬意外，她並不是故意的。

3.
a. concept [ˋkɑnsɛpt] (n.) 概念；觀念；思想
-> The article is based on a concept of positive thinking.
這篇文章圍繞著正面思考的概念。

b. notion [ˋnoʃən] (n.) 概念；想法；見解
-> We each have a notion of what a happy life should be.
我們對於何謂快樂的生活有各自的看法。

4.
a. stem from [stɛm frʌm] 起源於; 由...造成
-> Her drinking problem stems from her difficult childhood.
她酗酒的問題是因為她艱苦的童年生活所造成。

b. stem [stɛm] (n.) 莖；高腳酒杯的腳
-> You should hold the stem of the glasses when you are having champagne.
當你在喝香檳時，你應該握住高腳杯的腳。

c. from stem to stern 從頭到尾；完全
* 原意：船首到船尾
-> We checked the car from stem to stern for the road trip.
我們在公路旅行前把車子從頭到尾檢查了一遍。

5.
a. defensive [dɪˋfɛnsɪv] (adj.) 防禦的；保護的
-> Taking defensive action is a must when you encounter danger.
當你遇到危險時，採取保護措施是必要的。

b. self-defence [͵sɛlfdɪˋfɛns] (n.) 自衛；正當防衛
* defence 英式；defense 美式
-> She signed up for self-defence classes to protect herself.
她報名防身術課程來保護自己。
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They are designed to allow you to sit but not get too cozy. And that is intentional. The concept stems from a school of thought that goes by many names, but today we'll use "defensive design."

■cozy [ˋkozɪ](英式寫法：cosy) 溫馨的，溫暖舒適的，愜意的，安逸的
保暖罩
■stem from sth [stɛm frʌm] 起源於; 由...造成
■school of thought 有類似觀點的一批人, 學派, 流派
■go by sth遵守、依照；根據…作判斷/決定；以…為名
go by(指時間)過去, 消逝；短暫拜訪
☺They are designed to allow you to sit but not get too cozy. And that's intentional. The concept stems from a school of thought that goes by many names, but today we'll use "defensive design."
這些椅子是設計成能讓你坐，但坐起來又不太舒服，而這其實是故意的。這個概念是源自於某個學派的思想，曾用過許多不同的名稱，但今日我們稱之為「防禦性設計」。
【心得】教課書的設計是讓我們讀了想睡覺，但睡下去考試就GG了，而這到底是為瞎米???

謝謝HsiangLanLee＆大家～～
＃慢速～中速～快速～
＃"defensive design"有心機的設計呀....好像沒注意過
（被算計也無感就是了？XD）
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
They are designed to allow you to sit but not get too cozy. And that is intentional. The concept stems from a school of thought that goes by many names, but today we'll use "defensive design."

有些咖啡店就會刻意使用這種"defensive design"，讓你不要坐太久，喝完就走這樣。

<3.0-083>Thanks HsiangLanLee and every friend~

第一個讓我想到的defensive design就是鼎泰豐小籠包店內的桌椅...^^

They are designed to allow you to sit but not get too cozy. And that is intentional. The concept stems from a school of thoughts that goes by many names, but today we'll use "defensive design".

I guess my brain is one of those defensive design products. Sometimes it works but not too brilliant.;-(

They are designed to allow you to sit but not get too cozy. And that is intentional. The concept stems from a school of thought that goes by many names, but today we'll use "defensive design."

四百日

像IKEA的椅子很舒服，所以會有人在裡面睡覺...zZZ

They are designed to allow you to sit but not get too cozy. And that is intentional. The concept stems from a school of thought that goes by many names, but today we'll use "defensive design."