每日口說挑戰人性本惡還是人性本善呢? (Are People Born Good?)

If you believe that people are basically good, you are likely to believe that poverty or bigotry or some other outside force causes people to commit violent crime. That's the only way you can make sense of the fact that some people commit crimes despite their basically good nature. Something drove them to it.

bigotry [ˋbɪgətrɪ] (n.)[U] 偏執 strong, unreasonable ideas, esp. about race or religion
drive (vt.)驅使、迫使
If you believe that people are basically good, you are likely to believe that poverty or bigotry or some other outside force causes people to commit violent crime. That's the only way you can make sense of the fact that some people commit crimes despite their basically good nature. Something drove them to it.
若你相信人性本善，你就很可能會相信是受到貧窮、偏執的觀念或某些外在因素的影響，才致使人們會去犯下暴行。只有這樣想，才能合理化某些人即使是本性善良，仍會去犯罪的這個事實：是某些事驅使他們這麼做的。
【註】背景音樂：孟德爾頌-"乘著歌聲的翅膀" 吉他版

Day28 好喜歡這位爺爺的語速XD
If you believe that people are basically good, you are likely to believe that poverty or bigotry or some other outside force causes people to commit violent crime. That's the only way you can make sense of the fact that some people commit crimes despite their basically good nature. Something drove them to it.


今天Kristi比較早po所以我補充的內容有點多哦!!!夠大家分三餐吃啦！請慢用！
大家加油~不要敗給遺忘:p

■poverty (n.) 貧困
[Some students quit school due to poverty.一些學生因貧困而輟學]

■property (n.) 財產；所有物；房地產；性質；道具
[The property was returned to the original owner.財產已歸還原主];[He has a large property in the county.他在這個縣有一大片地產];[Cheerfulness is a property of her personality.開朗樂觀是她的性格特徵];[He performed on a studio theatre, with bare stage bounded by black curtains and with no stage properties.他在露天劇院表演，黑帷幕圍著光禿禿的舞台，沒有舞台道具]


【罪】
■crime通常指觸犯法律的犯罪行為或為法律所嚴懲的「罪」
(n.) 罪；犯罪行為
[His addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.他吸毒成癮使他走上了犯罪的道路]
■criminal
(adj.) 有罪的
[Murder and stealing are criminal acts.謀殺和偷盜都是犯罪行為]
(n.) 罪犯
[The criminal was sentenced to prison for theft.那個犯人因偷竊被判入獄]

■sin通常指冒犯上帝或宗教戒律的「罪」
(n.) 原罪
[I guess ignorance must be a sin.我認為無知是一種罪];[God may forgive you your sin, but your nervous system will not.上帝或許會寬恕你的罪過，但你的良心不會饒過你]
(v.) 犯罪；違反(教規)
[We are ashamed of sin and yet not ashamed to sin.我們恥於罪而不恥於犯罪]
■sinful (adj.) 有罪的；罪惡的
[His father scolded him for his sinful waste of time.他的父親責備他極不應該浪費時間]

■guilt多用於指違反道德或社會標準的不法行為，含應予懲辦之意。這種懲辦是以證據為根據的
(n.) 罪行；罪狀；內疚
[The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved.在罪狀未證實前，法律假定被告無罪];[Guilt was written all over his face.他臉上明顯流露著內疚的神情]
■guilty (adj.) 有罪的；內疚、慚愧、自知有過錯的
[A man is accounted innocent until he is proven guilty.一個人未被證明有罪前，被視為是清白的]; [I felt guilty after breaking my promise. 我違背諾言後感到內疚]

■culpa (n.) 1.【律】疏忽；過失　2.罪
[One is not always liable before law for culpa resulting in damages.一個人因疏忽而造成損害時，在法律之前並非一定要負責任]
■culpable (adj.) 該責備的；有罪的
[The man who killed children is culpable.殺害小孩的人應該受譴責];[The judge found the man culpable.法官認為那個人有罪]


【犯罪】
■commit可指犯錯誤，也可指犯罪的行動，還可指一般的「做」或「作」
(v.) 犯(罪)；委託、託付
●commit a crime/ offence/ sin 犯罪/罪過
●commit an error 犯錯誤
●commit a folly 幹蠢事
●commit a suicide 自殺
●commit a rape 犯強姦罪
●commit murder and arson 殺人放火（胎郎棒賄）
●commit outrages 殘酷迫害
●commit the regulation 違反規定

★把…送交、託付給…
●A commit B to C (A把B託付給C)
[I commit this evil book to the flames.我把這本壞書付之一炬];[They committed some funds to the care of the board of trustees.他們把一筆款子交給董事會管理]
●B be committed to C (B被託付給C)
[The boy was committed to the care of his aunt.這個孩子被交給他的姑媽照管];[The criminals were committed to prison.這些罪犯被關進監獄]

■perpetrate主要指犯罪，語意很強烈
(v.)犯(罪)；做(壞事)[Only an insane person could perpetrate such a horrible crime.只有瘋子才犯這種令人髮指的罪行]
■perpetrator (n.) 犯罪者
[The perpetrator could have been anyone.幹這事兒的可能是任何一個人嘛]


【判…有罪】
■convict指審判後判定有罪，但未作最後判決
(v.) 宣判…有罪；使…知罪
[The criminal was convicted of murder.歹徒被判謀殺罪];[He was convicted of his errors.他認識到自己所犯的過失]
(n.) 罪犯；囚犯
[The convict confessed his crime.罪犯供認了他的罪行];[The convict fled away with a hostage.囚犯帶著一個人質跑了]
■conviction (n.) 定罪；確信
[This was his third conviction.這是他第三次被判罪];[I have the conviction that he is right.我深信他是對的]


【判決】
■sentence指根據罪犯所犯罪行的輕重而宣判處罰
(n.) 句子；判決
[The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report.法官看完報告后明天會做出判決]
(v.) 宣判；判決
[He was sentenced to death.]

■condemn 指法院對審理結束的案件做出的定罪判刑
(v.) 責難；譴責；判刑
[We must not condemn her on pure supposition.我們不能單憑猜測就譴責她];[The criminal was condemned to death.這個罪犯被判死刑]
■condemnation (n.) 責難；定罪
[She yields to no one in her condemnation of violence.她即使因暴力而受非難，也不肯退位];[He was found guilty and sentenced to condemnation.他被發現有罪，並且被定了罪]

■judge指在審查了雙方的證據，了證詞和衡量了雙方的功過之後裁定哪一方正確或有理，強調審判的「過程」
(n.) 法官；裁判
[He is an impartial judge.他是一位公正的法官];[The judges' decision is final.裁判的決定為最終決定]
(v.) 斷定；判斷；審判
[You can't judge a book by its cover.不可貌取人];[He's too young to judge which is better.他太年輕，不能判斷哪一個更好];[Who will judge the case?誰將審判這個案子？]


大家有沒有過一直盯著某個字看，盯到後來覺得那個字長的很奇怪的經驗？我今天看太多「罪」字覺得它長得超怪啊啊啊啊~~~~~好像不認識它了….

Good morning ^^

謝謝Kristi&大家～～^________________________^
今天星期五一起加油

If you believe that people are basically good, you are likely to believe that poverty or bigotry or some other outside force causes people to commit violent crime. That's the only way you can make sense of the fact that some people commit crimes despite their basically good nature. Something drove them to it.

Deep voice versionXDD

大家晚安早安~(^-^)/ 呼~總算能比較放鬆一點了!前幾天的口說挑戰要跟讀真的很費勁吶(°_°) #跟Ni聽個歌:Little White Lies/Florrie #自己的天天聽首英文歌挑戰 #第74首

本來想錄小分享但太晚了

念了50遍後，念不出想要的調調，決定青菜念！（自暴自棄）So sleepy tonight.

本日無供應附餐

If you believe that people are basically good, you are likely to believe that poverty or bigotry or some other outside force causes people to commit violent crime. That's the only way you can make sense of the fact that some people commit crimes despite their basically good nature. Something drove them to it.
若你相信人信本善，你將輕而易舉地相信「外在歸因」如貧窮、盲從才是暴力犯罪的主要原因。唯有如此，本性善良的人們才會犯罪：因由外力迫使。