Name: 疾病專家剖析電影電視中的大流行場景｜WIRED (Disease Expert Breaks Down Pandemic Scenes From Film & TV | WIRED)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T09:37:57.000Z
Duration: 22 min 10 s
Description: 【看影片學英語】數萬部 YouTube 影片，搭配英漢字典即點即查，輕鬆掌握單字發音與用法，長久累積看電影不必再看字幕。學這些英文用法：武漢肺炎,新型冠狀病毒,新冠肺炎,COVID-19

Brian is an Ecologist for the CDC, specializing in infectious diseases.

Today I'm breaking down clips from movies and television about pandemics.

I'd like to go on record that I love all these movies I don't want to come across is not a fan, because I am a small town outbreak from the movie outbreak.

Hold it there now, great chief of police this'll One has so many flies.

You see people shaking hands and that doesn't occur in an outbreak area.

If there is some kind of a greeting, it's usually elbow to elbow thing.

The P P E personal protective equipment is reasonably accurate.

We don't go into a place wearing helmets and has Matt suits like that.

But the papers, air purifying respirators that they have on their waists are papers that we have used in the past, and the whole point of the powered air is that you have positive pressure inside the head cover.

It's pushing air out and nothing can come in.

They go from this right here with a full HAZ mat suit and helmet.

Two guys with surgical masks you notice that she's not wearing any eye protection.

And the guy directly behind her is so one of the little details that if this were truly a feel virus outbreak on this was an isolation ward, they would all have a face shield or eye protection.

Apparently, they all got it in the movies.

I don't think this is a tad on the far fetched side because smallpox was eradicated in 1980.

If a vaccine for now, the CDC should have stuff.

All the smallpox that exist in the world are in freezers and really secure labs.

If a terrorist group Guettel and for this to actually have happened, there would have to have been some kind of a very, very serious breach in security.

So we're gonna look at a couple of scenes from contagion.

And here's where they explain the spread of the virus.

Here is a model of the virus and how it attaches to its host.

The blue, his virus and the gold is human, and the red is the viral attachment protein, and the green is its receptor.

This computer software isn't is able to form sort of, ah, three dimensional image of the virus itself, and they can identify through sequencing which parts of the virus are the receptors where it binds to the human cell.

Which parts are coding for certain proteins that cause illness or replication.

We've sequenced the virus and determine its origin, and we've modeled the way it enters the cells of the lung and the brain very accurate in terms of being able to pinpoint certain areas of the genome that will have certain effects on the human or on the virus or even the cell that it's infecting.

The virus contains both bat and pig sequences in the bottom.

Right here you can see the crossover pig that yeah, I haven't heard the term crossover.

When the virus leaves the host and enters a new organism that's not a host.

As the spillover events occur and with the multiple times this virus is replicating, they're looking at these mutations as this thing has been going along.

Animals spreading disease contagion Very accurate, especially the not hand washing thing.

There was an Ebola Reston outbreak in the Philippines at a pig farm.

We now have evidence that bats are a possible hosts for Reston.

Virus flew to the big farm, and then it was found in the pigs in a sample that was shipped to Plum Island.

Let's take a look at the scene with the Monkey Monkey deserves an Oscar.

The fact that that's a South American monkey that they caught in Africa?

Well, it's something At least enough part of my job at the CDC is to catch animals, take samples and test them for viruses.

The monkey is a capuchin monkey not found in Africa.

It would be some other green monkey, like a vervet or something else like that.

We wouldn't use a live person as bait, let alone a child.

No, there have a tat on know how to catch them?

You know, a monkey could technically bite someone and have virus in the saliva.

But generally speaking there, so sick, they just kind of lay there and die.

Choosing the host World War Z, he's infecting himself with another pathogen in hopes that this zombie would pass him by or the virus in the zombie would pass him by e.

It gets to essentially the goal of a virus.

It wants to find a host that it can continue to replicate its genetic material indefinitely.

That's not the question we're really asking, is it?

It's fiction, of course, because the virus isn't going to smell if a guy sick be able to tell if this guy has cancer and therefore I don't want to infect that it can't choose Global pandemic and dawn of the Planet of the Apes.

Source of the virus was traced back to drug testing done at Gen.

Patient Showing signs of what's being ducked The simian flu.

The CDC is projecting a fatality toll ranging from five million to as many as 100 and 50 million in the next 6 to 8.

Theoretically, that's how things will happen.

Those red lines look kind of like, you know, air travel pathways and then having interactions with individuals within an airport, you can't avoid some type of personal space invasion.

Now known as patient Zero was accidentally exposed to retrovirus LZ 1 30 In this clip, they say Patient zero.

And that's not something that we typically used in my field.

We tend to use what we call an index patient, the individual that has first been identified to have whatever virus it is or disease caused by whatever virus it is.

This clip is about virus mutation from the television show House on Infant Picks up a regular old measles virus gets a rash, is extremely uncomfortable, has a wicked fever, but he lives well.

Because the measles virus is an RN, a virus, and that's a piece of DNA.

Could we get off my screwups and focus on theirs on So every 1,000,000 or so times the virus mutates?

Why are we getting hung up on what I did?

What happens is just sort of on error in the copying of the nucleotide bases.

Instead of Dan having a fever and a rash, the virus travels to his brain and hides for 16 years.

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