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  • You scared of sharks?

  • In reality, you have more chances of being struck by lightning than being bitten by a

  • shark.

  • Still, sharks do have a bad rap, even though theyre not horrible as people think.

  • Theyve even been known to save people!

  • Here’s my list of why I think sharks are cool!

  • 1.

  • They keep the ecosystem in balance.

  • Because of excessive hunting, there are fewer sharks around the world.

  • People hunt them to get ingredients for things like shark fin soup or shark cartilage pills,

  • without realizing that not enough sharks means not enough oxygen for us all to breathe.

  • What's the connection?

  • Sharks feed on smaller fish, and smaller fish feed on phytoplanktontiny organisms that

  • live in the seabed.

  • Phytoplankton consumes carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen.

  • Without sharks, therell be too many fish eating the plankton.

  • It all boils down to one thing –a lack of oxygen.

  • 2.

  • They help cure diseases.

  • Scientists are continuously studying these fascinating creatures, leading to medical

  • breakthroughs.

  • Theyre especially interested in shark DNA, and the possibility that it holds a cure for

  • tumors, since their genes, in some way, protect sharks against them.

  • What’s more, researchers found a special compound called squalamine in dogfish sharks'

  • tissue that can fight various chronic infections in humans.

  • Likewise, sharksskin has unique antibacterial properties, which inspired scientists to invent

  • a special surface-coating called Sharklet.

  • Sharklet mimics the diamond pattern of shark skin and is used in hospitals to reduce the

  • risk of infection.

  • 3.

  • They inspire design innovations.

  • Great white sharks can move at a speed of up to 25 mph.

  • The secret is in their denticlessmall, flat, V-shaped scales.

  • These scales significantly lessen drag force and turbulence.

  • Olympian swimsuit designers did their best to duplicate the sharksdenticles, creating

  • a fabric that makes swimmers sleeker and faster in the water.

  • The shark’s fin also became a huge inspiration for inventing new technology for clean energy.

  • One Australian company made a device that captures tidal energy from the ocean, and

  • converts it into electric power with minimal environmental impact.

  • 4.

  • They might improve planes and cars.

  • A 2018 Harvard University study suggests that these unique denticles on sharksskin can

  • also help to create more efficient planes and cars.

  • The team of engineers found out that they increase lift.

  • Lift is the force that pulls a plane up when the pressure of the air on the top of the

  • wing is less than the pressure of the air under the bottom of the wing.

  • So, by incorporating 3D-printed images of the denticles on the wings, engineers hope

  • to make them more aerodynamic.

  • They can also be used for vortex generators – a small vane attached to the top of the

  • rear windshield of a car, which increases the downforce of a vehicle.

  • 5.

  • They prevent global warming.

  • As you already know, the shark population is declining.

  • This means that there are much more turtles, crabs, and stingrays.

  • And their favorite food is seagrass.

  • But seagrass is a vital part of the blue carbon ecosystem, which captures and stores carbon

  • 40 times more efficiently than tropical rainforests.

  • That’s why, without sharks, the marine creatures keep eating the seagrass, disrupting the blue

  • carbon ecosystems, and releasing ancient carbon.

  • This has the same effect as the greenhouse gas emissions from cars that destroy the ozone

  • layer, leading to unpredictable and harmful climate change.

  • 6.

  • They make people richer.

  • People are scared of sharks, but theyre also fascinated by these majestic predators.

  • And over the last two decades, this fascination has turned into a thriving ecotourism industry.

  • The desire to get close to sharks pays off really wellit brings millions of dollars

  • to the economies of the Bahamas, South Africa, the Galápagos Islands, Australia, and many

  • other coastal places.

  • Shark diving tourism is especially popular, and it boosts local businesses, like diving

  • companies and boat rentals.

  • Hey, would you dare to try shark diving?

  • I’ve done it!

  • Let me know in the comments!

  • 7.

  • They can save people.

  • Back in 2010, a 41-year-old man from Kiribati, an island country in the central Pacific Ocean,

  • got carried away into open waters on a wooden boat.

  • He was stranded out there with almost no water or fuel for 105 days.

  • No one knows how long his ordeal wouldve lasted had it not been for one shark.

  • Just when he’d lost all hope, a miracle happened.

  • He woke up to the sounds of a huge shark bumping his boat - the animal was circling it into

  • the direction of a ship.

  • The people on the ship saw the lonely man in the boat and helped him reunite with his

  • family.

  • The man was deeply thankful, not only to those people, but to the smart shark too.

  • 8.

  • They can be your friend.

  • A diving instructor from Port Macquarie, Australia, has been buddies with a female Port Jackson

  • shark for over half a decade.

  • The man met his friend when the shark was just a pup.

  • At first, he approached the shark carefully not wanting to scare her off.

  • Pretty soon she got used to him and let him pat, and even cradle her.

  • After that, the two became regular friends.

  • The shark always recognizes the man and demands hugs at each visit.

  • He doesn’t want his story to encourage others to take risks around these marine creatures,

  • but he hopes people will stop seeing them as only aggressive attackers.

  • If youre still not convinced that sharks are pretty cool, then get ready to hear some

  • amazing shark facts thatll blow your mind!

  • Not all shark species live in the ocean.

  • You can also see them in some freshwater lakes and rivers.

  • For instance, bull sharks swim in tropical rivers, but they also don’t mind dipping

  • their fins in saltwater.

  • Rivers in the areas of New Guinea, Australia, and South Asia are home to river sharks.

  • Sharks are famous for their sense of smell, but their acute hearing is also pretty impressive.

  • They can hear as far as 800 ft away.

  • Theyre even able to catch the sound of their prey tensing its muscles.

  • Tiger sharks aren’t fussy eaters.

  • Theyll settle for pretty much anything that happens to be in the water, including

  • barbie dolls, car license plates, tires, and rubber boots.

  • No wonder these sharks have the nicknamegarbage can of the sea”.

  • The sharksskeleton isn’t made of bones.

  • It consists of only cartilage and muscle, which is much less dense than bones.

  • That’s why theyre such great swimmers, and can make sharp turns thanks to their flexibility.

  • Theyre also older than dinosaurs.

  • Scientists believe sharks have been around for about 450 million years.

  • Their ancestors were a group of fish called acanthodians, orspiny sharks”.

  • They looked like small sharks, but had different fins.

  • For comparison, the first dinosaurs appeared more than 200 million years later.

  • Sharks have rows and rows of teeth, and can grow as many as 30,000 teeth in a lifetime.

  • Boy wouldn’t that keep the dental office busy.

  • They’d only need one patient!

  • Depending on the species, they can have up to 15 rows in each jaw.

  • At the front, they have the most powerful teeth, and at the back they get smaller.

  • Since their teeth aren’t deeply rooted like humans’, sharks often lose them, but grow

  • new ones right away.

  • In other words, their jaws are like conveyer belts of teeth.

  • Believe it or not, sharks and humans have a common ancestor that lived around 440 million

  • years ago.

  • Even though we both evolved in our own way, there are still some signs of that connection.

  • For example, the genome of an elephant shark is very similar to humans’.

  • Sharks don’t sleep.

  • Theyre up all night watching Bright Side.

  • Many speciesthat was a jokemany species have to keep water moving over their gills

  • to get oxygen.

  • So they can’t fall into a deep sleep like we do.

  • That’s why they stay half-awake during rest.

  • Typically, sharks don’t even close their eyes.

  • There’s a rare speciesthe goblin sharkthat’s so old it was nicknamed theliving

  • fossil”.

  • The Goblin shark has been around for more than 100 million years!

  • It has pink skin and an odd-looking flat snout.

  • These animals usually live close to the ocean floor, deep underwater.

  • Sharks have a sixth sense, and they like Bruce Willis very much!

  • Actually no, but they can navigate and hunt, even in complete darkness or murky waters,

  • thanks to special cells in their head that can detect electricity.

  • And all animals produce weak electric fields because of the difference in the ion concentration

  • between their bodies and seawater.

  • This ability to detect electricity makes them the best electrical sensors on the planet.

  • Bottom Line: I think the species to stay away from is the Loan Shark.

  • Hell charge you outrageous interest rates, and threaten you with harm if you don’t

  • pay it back in time.

  • Just use a bank instead.

  • Hey, if you learned something new today, then give the video a like and share it with a

  • friend!

  • And here are some other cool videos I think you'll enjoy.

  • Just click on this here left or right, and stay on the Bright Side of life!

You scared of sharks?

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鯊魚為你做的8件事,你卻不知道。 (8 Things Sharks Do for You Without You Knowing)

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    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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