字幕列表 影片播放 列印英文字幕 What is Abstract Algebra? Based on the name alone, you might think it’s similar to the algebra course most people take in high school, just a little more… abstract. But if you open a book on Abstract Algebra, you’ll be in for quite a shock. It looks nothing like the algebra most people know about. So to help you understand the subject, let’s go back in time … The year is 1800, and for some time now, people have known how to solve linear equations, quadratic equations, cubic equations and even quartic equations. But what about equations of higher degree? Degrees five, six, seven and beyond? A young teenager named Évariste Galois answered this question. And to do so, he used a tool that he called a “group." Around this time, Carl Friedrich Gauss was busy making discoveries of his own. He ironed out a new technique called modular arithmetic which helped him solve many problems in number theory. Modular arithmetic shared many similarities to the groups used by Galois. The 1800s also saw a revolution in geometry. For more than 2,000 years, Euclid dominated the scene with his book The Elements, but mathematicians began to realize there are other geometries beyond the one devised by the ancient Greeks. It didn’t take long before groups were found to be a useful tool in studying these new geometries. It soon became clear that groups were a powerful tool that could be used in many different ways. So it made sense to “abstract” out the common features of this tool used by Galois, Gauss, and others into a general tool, and to then learn everything about it. Thus, group theory was born. And if “groups” were so useful, it’s natural to ask: would this approach work elsewhere? Soon, new abstract objects began to take shape: rings, fields, vector spaces, modules… This didn’t happen overnight. It took years of hard work to find the right definitions. Too specific, and they wouldn’t be very useful. Too general, and they would be kind of boring...and NOT very useful. But eventually the right definitions were identified. Altogether, they form the subject we now call Abstract Algebra. At first glance Abstract Algebra may not seem very applicable to the world around us. But it’s a young subject, and its usefulness continues to grow. Every year, new uses of Abstract Algebra are found, and not just in mathematics. Physics, chemistry, computer science and other areas are discovering just how useful abstract algebra can be. Quick note - “abstract algebra” is sometimes called “modern algebra.” And if you’re ever at a cocktail party with mathematicians, they’ll simply call it “algebra.” So, when are you ready to begin learning Abstract Algebra? First, you really need to know the more familiar algebra, but the most important requirements are these: mathematical experience and mental maturity. Have you seen many mathematical proofs before? Are you able to think VERY abstractly? If so, then get ready, Abstract Algebra will challenge you like never before...
B1 中級 什麼是抽象代數? (現代代數) (What is Abstract Algebra? (Modern Algebra)) 10 0 林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字