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  • A TOWN IN OHIO FLIPPED FROM BLUE TO RED IN 2016 TO SEE HOW THE

  • TO RED IN 2016 TO SEE HOW THE TRADE DEAL IS PLAYING OUT BEYOND

  • TRADE DEAL IS PLAYING OUT BEYOND THE WASHINGTON BELTWAYS.

  • THE WASHINGTON BELTWAYS. >> IMPEACHMENT, IRAN, THE

  • >> IMPEACHMENT, IRAN, THE UPCOMING ELECTION.

  • UPCOMING ELECTION. WELCOME TO THE YEAR 2020.

  • WELCOME TO THE YEAR 2020. DESPITE THE POLITICAL

  • DESPITE THE POLITICAL TURBULENCE, CONGRESS JUST PASSED

  • TURBULENCE, CONGRESS JUST PASSED LEGISLATION WITH RARE

  • LEGISLATION WITH RARE BIPARTISANSHIP.

  • BIPARTISANSHIP. >> THE U.S. MCA.

  • >> THE U.S. MCA. >> U.S. MCA.

  • >> U.S. MCA. >> LIKE THE SONG YMCA.

  • >> LIKE THE SONG YMCA. >> U.S., MEXICO, CANADA.

  • >> U.S., MEXICO, CANADA. >> Reporter: BOTH DEMOCRATS AND

  • >> Reporter: BOTH DEMOCRATS AND REPUBLICANS TAKING CREDIT FOR

  • REPUBLICANS TAKING CREDIT FOR THE U.S./MEXICO/CANADA

  • THE U.S./MEXICO/CANADA AGREEMENT.

  • AGREEMENT. AKA NAFTA 2.0.

  • AKA NAFTA 2.0. THEY MAKE CHANGES TO THE OLD

  • THEY MAKE CHANGES TO THE OLD AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE THREE

  • AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE THREE COUNTRIES WHICH HELP IMPROVE

  • COUNTRIES WHICH HELP IMPROVE LABOR STANDARDS AND BOOST

  • LABOR STANDARDS AND BOOST STRUGGLING INDUSTRIES LIKE

  • STRUGGLING INDUSTRIES LIKE MANUFACTURING AND DAIRY FARMING.

  • MANUFACTURING AND DAIRY FARMING. >> INSTEAD OF JOBS LEAVING FOR

  • >> INSTEAD OF JOBS LEAVING FOR OVERSEAS, THEY WILL BE RETURNING

  • OVERSEAS, THEY WILL BE RETURNING BACK HOME.

  • BACK HOME. >> Reporter: WHAT DO

  • >> Reporter: WHAT DO WASHINGTON'S PROMISES MEAN FOR

  • WASHINGTON'S PROMISES MEAN FOR COMMUNITIES OUTSIDE THE BELTWAY?

  • COMMUNITIES OUTSIDE THE BELTWAY? WILL THIS HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE

  • WILL THIS HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE 2020 RACE?

  • 2020 RACE? IS IT BETTER THAN NAFTA FOR YOUR

  • IS IT BETTER THAN NAFTA FOR YOUR BUSINESS?

  • BUSINESS? >> YES, IT IS.

  • >> YES, IT IS. PEOPLE DON'T HAVE TO BE

  • PEOPLE DON'T HAVE TO BE CONCERNED ABOUT A LAYOFF OR A

  • CONCERNED ABOUT A LAYOFF OR A MIGRATION SOUTH OF THE BORDER OR

  • MIGRATION SOUTH OF THE BORDER OR CANADA.

  • CANADA. LET US LOOK AT INVESTING AND

  • LET US LOOK AT INVESTING AND EXPANDING THE FACILITY,

  • EXPANDING THE FACILITY, PROVIDING MORE JOBS TO THE

  • PROVIDING MORE JOBS TO THE COMMUNITY.

  • COMMUNITY. >> Reporter: HE HELPS RUN AN

  • >> Reporter: HE HELPS RUN AN AUTO PARTS MANUFACTURER IN OHIO.

  • AUTO PARTS MANUFACTURER IN OHIO. IT'S ACTUALLY THE CHILD HOOD

  • IT'S ACTUALLY THE CHILD HOOD HOME OF THE CURRENT U.S. TRADE

  • HOME OF THE CURRENT U.S. TRADE REPRESENTATIVE ROBERT

  • REPRESENTATIVE ROBERT LIGHTHIZER.

  • LIGHTHIZER. WHEN HE WAS GROWING UP HERE THE

  • WHEN HE WAS GROWING UP HERE THE IDEA HAD A ROBUST MANUFACTURING

  • IDEA HAD A ROBUST MANUFACTURING SECTOR.

  • SECTOR. GOODS SHIPPED OUT OF OHIO'S

  • GOODS SHIPPED OUT OF OHIO'S PORTS TRAVELING THROUGH THE ST.

  • PORTS TRAVELING THROUGH THE ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY AND INTO THE

  • LAWRENCE SEAWAY AND INTO THE ATLANTIC.

  • ATLANTIC. AS FACTORIES CLOSED AND

  • AS FACTORIES CLOSED AND COMPANIES RELOCATED, THE REGION

  • COMPANIES RELOCATED, THE REGION STRUGGLED TO RECOVER, BECOME

  • STRUGGLED TO RECOVER, BECOME WHAT'S KNOWN AS THE RUST BELT.

  • WHAT'S KNOWN AS THE RUST BELT. >> GOOD PAYING AMERICAN JOBS.

  • >> GOOD PAYING AMERICAN JOBS. >> Reporter: THERE WAS HOPE IT

  • >> Reporter: THERE WAS HOPE IT WOULD BRING BACK THE

  • WOULD BRING BACK THE MANUFACTURING JOBS, BUT SOME SAY

  • MANUFACTURING JOBS, BUT SOME SAY IT DID THE OPPOSITE.

  • IT DID THE OPPOSITE. A LOT OF PEOPLE IN THIS

  • A LOT OF PEOPLE IN THIS COMMUNITY BLAME NASA FOR SOME OF

  • COMMUNITY BLAME NASA FOR SOME OF THE JOB LOSS THAT THEY HAVE SEEN

  • THE JOB LOSS THAT THEY HAVE SEEN AROUND HERE.

  • AROUND HERE. WHAT'S YOUR TAKE OBJECTN THAT?

  • WHAT'S YOUR TAKE OBJECTN THAT? >> IT WAS JOB LOSS FROM THE

  • >> IT WAS JOB LOSS FROM THE STEEL INDUSTRY AND AUTOMOTIVE

  • STEEL INDUSTRY AND AUTOMOTIVE WHEN NASAFTA WAS ENACTED.

  • WHEN NASAFTA WAS ENACTED. IT HAS BEEN CONTINUING AND

  • IT HAS BEEN CONTINUING AND STAGNANT FOR A LONG PERIOD OF

  • STAGNANT FOR A LONG PERIOD OF TIME.

  • TIME. >> Reporter: THERE WAS A DROP IN

  • >> Reporter: THERE WAS A DROP IN MANUFACTURING JOBS.

  • MANUFACTURING JOBS. SOME ECONOMISTS AOTHER FACTORS

  • SOME ECONOMISTS AOTHER FACTORS CONTRIBUTED TO THE DECLINE.

  • CONTRIBUTED TO THE DECLINE. ONCE THE RECESSION HIT, THEY

  • ONCE THE RECESSION HIT, THEY REALLY FELT IT.

  • REALLY FELT IT. THE COUNTY SAW A STEADY DECLINE

  • THE COUNTY SAW A STEADY DECLINE IN BUSINESS AND POPULATION

  • IN BUSINESS AND POPULATION GROWTH.

  • GROWTH. THOUGH THERE ARE SOME SIGNS OF

  • THOUGH THERE ARE SOME SIGNS OF REJUVENATION, NEARLY 20% OF THE

  • REJUVENATION, NEARLY 20% OF THE COUNTY LIVES IN POVERTY.

  • COUNTY LIVES IN POVERTY. THERE IS A LOT OF STRUGGLES

  • THERE IS A LOT OF STRUGGLES HERE.

  • HERE. WHAT HAS HAPPENED IN THE LAST

  • WHAT HAS HAPPENED IN THE LAST COUPLE OF DECADES?

  • COUPLE OF DECADES? >> IT'S MY OPINION THAT OVERALL

  • >> IT'S MY OPINION THAT OVERALL DYSFUNCTION OF THE POLITICAL

  • DYSFUNCTION OF THE POLITICAL PROCESS IN THE UNITED STATES,

  • PROCESS IN THE UNITED STATES, BOTH PARTIES WERE TALKING TO

  • BOTH PARTIES WERE TALKING TO THEIR CONSTITUENTS.

  • THEIR CONSTITUENTS. THE HOPE OF THE REGION WAS THAT

  • THE HOPE OF THE REGION WAS THAT THE ELECTION OF OUR CURRENT

  • THE ELECTION OF OUR CURRENT PRESIDENT, IT WOULD CHANGE.

  • PRESIDENT, IT WOULD CHANGE. >> Reporter: DO YOU THINK PEOPLE

  • >> Reporter: DO YOU THINK PEOPLE AROUND HERE HAVE SEEN THAT

  • AROUND HERE HAVE SEEN THAT CHANGE SINCE DONALD TRUMP WAS

  • CHANGE SINCE DONALD TRUMP WAS ELECTED?

  • ELECTED? >> YES, I DO THINK THE WORK

  • >> YES, I DO THINK THE WORK FORCE IN THE REGION HAS SEEN A

  • FORCE IN THE REGION HAS SEEN A CHANGE AND THE AMOUNT OF

  • CHANGE AND THE AMOUNT OF ATTENTION GIVEN TO TRADE

  • ATTENTION GIVEN TO TRADE AGREEMENTS TO ADVANTAGE THE

  • AGREEMENTS TO ADVANTAGE THE U.S., LEVEL THE PLAYING FIELD.

  • U.S., LEVEL THE PLAYING FIELD. >> WE WILL TERMINATE NAFTA AND

  • >> WE WILL TERMINATE NAFTA AND GET A BETTER AND STRONGER AND

  • GET A BETTER AND STRONGER AND FAIRER DEAL.

  • FAIRER DEAL. >> Reporter: TRUMP VISITED

  • >> Reporter: TRUMP VISITED ASSIST BUELAH ON THE CAMPAIGN

  • ASSIST BUELAH ON THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL.

  • TRAIL. 12 DAYS LATER HE WON THE COUNTY.

  • 12 DAYS LATER HE WON THE COUNTY. ASSIST BUELAH WENT READY FOR THE

  • ASSIST BUELAH WENT READY FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 1984.

  • FIRST TIME SINCE 1984. IS IT COMMON FOR CANDIDATES TO

  • IS IT COMMON FOR CANDIDATES TO VISIT HERE?

  • VISIT HERE? >> NO.

  • >> NO. I THINK THE LAST ONE THAT I HAVE

  • I THINK THE LAST ONE THAT I HAVE BEEN TOLD WAS JOHN KENNEDY.

  • BEEN TOLD WAS JOHN KENNEDY. >> Reporter: I VISITED RAY

  • >> Reporter: I VISITED RAY GRUBER.

  • GRUBER. TO SAY HE IS A BIG HISTORY BUFF

  • TO SAY HE IS A BIG HISTORY BUFF IS AN UNDERSTATEMENT.

  • IS AN UNDERSTATEMENT. >> THIS IS MY PRESIDENTIAL WALL.

  • >> THIS IS MY PRESIDENTIAL WALL. >> Reporter: HE HAS A LOT OF

  • >> Reporter: HE HAS A LOT OF HISTORY IN THIS AREA.

  • HISTORY IN THIS AREA. HIS FAMILY HAS LIVED IN ASSIST

  • HIS FAMILY HAS LIVED IN ASSIST BUELAH FOR GENERATIONS.

  • BUELAH FOR GENERATIONS. >> IN THE '60s AND '70s LIFE WAS

  • >> IN THE '60s AND '70s LIFE WAS GOOD AROUND HERE.

  • GOOD AROUND HERE. THEN THE '80s CAME AROUND.

  • THEN THE '80s CAME AROUND. I WAS LUCKY.

  • I WAS LUCKY. I DIDN'T GO THROUGH THE LAYOFFS.

  • I DIDN'T GO THROUGH THE LAYOFFS. >> Reporter: SOUNDS LIKE AN

  • >> Reporter: SOUNDS LIKE AN ANOMALY?

  • ANOMALY? >> YEAH.

  • >> YEAH. >> Reporter: ALSO THE PRESIDENT

  • >> Reporter: ALSO THE PRESIDENT OF THE LOCAL AFLCIO.

  • OF THE LOCAL AFLCIO. IT'S PART OF THE LARGEST LABOR

  • IT'S PART OF THE LARGEST LABOR FEDERATION IN THE COUNTRY AND

  • FEDERATION IN THE COUNTRY AND ONE OF THE U.S. MCA'S BIGGEST

  • ONE OF THE U.S. MCA'S BIGGEST ENDORSERS.

  • ENDORSERS. IS THE USMCA A BETTER TEALDEAL F

  • IS THE USMCA A BETTER TEALDEAL F THE WORKERS YOU REPRESENT THAN

  • THE WORKERS YOU REPRESENT THAN NAFTA?

  • NAFTA? >> YES.

  • >> YES. MORE PROTECTIONS.

  • MORE PROTECTIONS. MORE STABILITY.

  • MORE STABILITY. THE PROOF WILL BE ONCE IT'S

  • THE PROOF WILL BE ONCE IT'S ENACTED.

  • ENACTED. >> Reporter: WHO DO YOU CREDIT

  • >> Reporter: WHO DO YOU CREDIT THE DEAL TO?

  • THE DEAL TO? CONGRESS OR THE WHITE HOUSE?

  • CONGRESS OR THE WHITE HOUSE? >> CONGRESS.

  • >> CONGRESS. WITHOUT LABOR SIGNING, NANCY

  • WITHOUT LABOR SIGNING, NANCY PELOSI, SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE, IT

  • PELOSI, SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE, IT WAS NOT GOING FOR A VOTE.

  • WAS NOT GOING FOR A VOTE. >> Reporter: NOT EVERYONE

  • >> Reporter: NOT EVERYONE AGREED.

  • AGREED. USMCA, WHO DO YOU CREDIT THAT

  • USMCA, WHO DO YOU CREDIT THAT TO, CONGRESS OR THE WHITE HOUSE?

  • TO, CONGRESS OR THE WHITE HOUSE? >> WHITE HOUSE.

  • >> WHITE HOUSE. >> Reporter: A LOT OF PEOPLE SAY

  • >> Reporter: A LOT OF PEOPLE SAY THERE IS A LOT OF PROVISIONS IN

  • THERE IS A LOT OF PROVISIONS IN THE USMCA, THINGS THAT THE

  • THE USMCA, THINGS THAT THE DEMOCRATS HAVE BEEN ADVOCATING

  • DEMOCRATS HAVE BEEN ADVOCATING FOR FOR A WHILE.

  • FOR FOR A WHILE. WHAT'S YOUR TAKE ON THAT?

  • WHAT'S YOUR TAKE ON THAT? >> IF THAT'S TRUE, THEY HAVE NOT

  • >> IF THAT'S TRUE, THEY HAVE NOT BEEN MESSAGING THEIR INVOLVEMENT

  • BEEN MESSAGING THEIR INVOLVEMENT CORRECTLY.

  • CORRECTLY. THEY ARE STUCK ON A DIFFERENT

  • THEY ARE STUCK ON A DIFFERENT MESSAGE RIGHT NOW.

  • MESSAGE RIGHT NOW. >> Reporter: IT'S NOT JUST ABOUT

  • >> Reporter: IT'S NOT JUST ABOUT THE ECONOMICS.

  • THE ECONOMICS. IT'S ALSO ABOUT THE POLITICS.

  • IT'S ALSO ABOUT THE POLITICS. AND IT HAS THE POTENTIAL TO WIN

  • AND IT HAS THE POTENTIAL TO WIN VOTES IN IMPORTANT SWING

  • VOTES IN IMPORTANT SWING COUNTIES.

  • COUNTIES. AS LONG AS THE SUBSTANCE AND THE

  • AS LONG AS THE SUBSTANCE AND THE MESSAGING RESONATES.

  • MESSAGING RESONATES. THE USMCA TRADE DEAL, A LOT OF

  • THE USMCA TRADE DEAL, A LOT OF PEOPLE IN THE COMMUNITY ARE --

  • PEOPLE IN THE COMMUNITY ARE -- >> THEY DID NOT GET COUNTRY OF

  • >> THEY DID NOT GET COUNTRY OF ORIGIN LABEL IN FOR BEEF AND

  • ORIGIN LABEL IN FOR BEEF AND PORK.

  • PORK. >> Reporter: WHY IS THAT A

  • >> Reporter: WHY IS THAT A PROBLEM?

  • PROBLEM? >> WE WANT TO HELP PEOPLE

  • >> WE WANT TO HELP PEOPLE RAISING CATTLE MAKE A LIVING.

  • RAISING CATTLE MAKE A LIVING. IT'S GOING TO BENEFIT THEM AND

  • IT'S GOING TO BENEFIT THEM AND IT'S GOING TO BENEFIT THE

  • IT'S GOING TO BENEFIT THE CONSUMER IF WE LABEL WHERE THE

  • CONSUMER IF WE LABEL WHERE THE FOOD COMES FROM.

  • FOOD COMES FROM. >> Reporter: SHE RAISES CATTLE.

  • >> Reporter: SHE RAISES CATTLE. SHE HAS SEEN A NUMBER OF FARMS

  • SHE HAS SEEN A NUMBER OF FARMS DROP OVER THE LAST FEW DECADES.

  • DROP OVER THE LAST FEW DECADES. YOU TALKED ABOUT THE PRESENCE OF

  • YOU TALKED ABOUT THE PRESENCE OF THE DAIRY FARM INDUSTRY HERE.

  • THE DAIRY FARM INDUSTRY HERE. DO YOU THINK USMCA WILL BENEFIT

  • DO YOU THINK USMCA WILL BENEFIT THEM?

  • THEM? >> NO.

  • >> NO. CANADA WILL ALLOW 2% OF THEIR

  • CANADA WILL ALLOW 2% OF THEIR MILK USED TO BE IMPORTED FROM

  • MILK USED TO BE IMPORTED FROM THIS KROOEL.

  • THIS KROOEL. WE HAVE TOO MUCH MILK AND A TINY

  • WE HAVE TOO MUCH MILK AND A TINY LITTLE BIT ISN'T GOING TO DO

  • LITTLE BIT ISN'T GOING TO DO ANYTHING.

  • ANYTHING. >> Reporter: THE USMCA WILL

  • >> Reporter: THE USMCA WILL STILL NEED TO BE RATIFIED, SO IT

  • STILL NEED TO BE RATIFIED, SO IT COULD BE A WHILE BEFORE WE

  • COULD BE A WHILE BEFORE WE UNDERSTAND THE WINNERS AND

  • UNDERSTAND THE WINNERS AND LOSERS HERE.

  • LOSERS HERE. THAT GOES BACK TO THE POLITICS

  • THAT GOES BACK TO THE POLITICS OF THE DEAL.

  • OF THE DEAL. IS IT ENOUGH TO CONVINCE VOTERS

  • IS IT ENOUGH TO CONVINCE VOTERS THAT OUR POLITICAL LEADERS ARE

  • THAT OUR POLITICAL LEADERS ARE LOOKING OUT FOR THEIR BEST

  • LOOKING OUT FOR THEIR BEST INTERESTS?

  • INTERESTS? THERE IS AN ELECTION COMING

  • THERE IS AN ELECTION COMING RIGHT UP.

  • RIGHT UP. WHO DO YOU THINK PEOPLE DON'T

  • WHO DO YOU THINK PEOPLE DON'T UNDERSTAND ABOUT THIS COMMUNITY

  • UNDERSTAND ABOUT THIS COMMUNITY AND COMMUNITIES LIKE IT?

  • AND COMMUNITIES LIKE IT? >> I DON'T THINK THEY KNOW WHAT

  • >> I DON'T THINK THEY KNOW WHAT IT'S LIKE TO WORRY ABOUT MONEY

  • IT'S LIKE TO WORRY ABOUT MONEY ALL THE TIME.

  • ALL THE TIME. AFTER DECADES OF BEING IN MIDDLE

  • AFTER DECADES OF BEING IN MIDDLE AMERICA IN THE PLACE THAT THE

  • AMERICA IN THE PLACE THAT THE PEOPLE ON THE COAST DON'T LIKE

  • PEOPLE ON THE COAST DON'T LIKE TO THINK ABOUT VERY MUCH, THERE

  • TO THINK ABOUT VERY MUCH, THERE IS A LOT OF RESENTMENT THAT THE

  • IS A LOT OF RESENTMENT THAT THE GOOD JOBS ARE GONE, THE FARMS

  • GOOD JOBS ARE GONE, THE FARMS ARE GONE, AND NOBODY ON THE

  • ARE GONE, AND NOBODY ON THE COAST REALLY SEEMS TO NOTICE OR

  • COAST REALLY SEEMS TO NOTICE OR CARE OR THINK IT'S IMPORTANT.

A TOWN IN OHIO FLIPPED FROM BLUE TO RED IN 2016 TO SEE HOW THE

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USMCA貿易協議將如何影響美國工人? (How The USMCA Trade Deal Will Impact American Workers | NBC News NOW)

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    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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