字幕列表 影片播放 列印英文字幕 ♪ ♪ >> NARRATOR: Donald Trump wasn't the only one who seized the opportunity to exploit the nation's division. Vladimir Putin did it, too, using a cyber-attack to strike at the fault lines of American democracy. >> The effectiveness of this interference from Russia depends on a couple of things. (people speaking Russian) >> It depends on the polarization of politics in America. There were divides, and Russia was pushing out material that exploited those divides, that broadened them, that called attention to those divides. (phone chimes) >> NARRATOR: Posts on black power... >> "Staying woke, uplifting our people." >> "We are proud to be black and stand..." >> NARRATOR: On Southern pride... >> "The Confederate flag represents heritage..." >> "Join our fight to save Southern heritage!" >> NARRATOR: Russian attacks played into deep-seated fears. >> "If I win, Clinton wins!" >> NARRATOR: Exploiting both sides on the most divisive issues. >> "Stop police brutality!" >> "Blue lives matter!" >> NARRATOR: Immigration. >> "It's time to get rid of parasites!" >> NARRATOR: Guns. >> "I'll keep my guns..." >> NARRATOR: Race. >> "White kids chant N-word in school bus." >> And that's when I realized, "Uh-oh, things have gone too far." There was a tipping point that took place. And I think the Russians didn't create that tipping point, but they exploited it. They saw the fissures of... of division. They saw these, these... these pivot points and they went right for them. >> NARRATOR: Trump, himself sowing discord and chaos, encouraged the Russians to continue their attack and target Hillary Clinton and the Democrats. >> I will tell you this: Russia, if you're listening, I hope you're able to find the 30,000 emails that are missing. >> I think they started their operation to intervene in the election with the idea of simply sowing discord, and, uh, weakening the United States as a country by doing so. It only later became, uh, a mission to actually specifically elect Donald Trump. (man speaking Russian) >> NARRATOR: To help Trump, the Russians created fake news about Hillary Clinton. (reporters speaking Russian) >> Vladimir Putin certainly has our number as a country. He understood how easily Americans could be turned against each other with Facebook. What Facebook does is obliterate the ability to tell the lie from truth. Where what is real, what is fake, is not discernible and not knowable. And the consequences of that, for a democratic republic, are frightening, at best, to think about. >> NARRATOR: One particular conspiracy theory was aired in America by a Russian propaganda network, RT. >> ...theories about her health caught on... >> NARRATOR: Exaggerated and questionable stories about Clinton's health... >> Under a microscope are Clinton's falls, coughs, and head motions. (reporters talking) (laughing) >> Have you talked about vice presidential possibilities with Senator Warren? >> You guys have got to try the cold chai. >> This video filmed in June went viral and started a slew of rumors that Clinton may have had a seizure. >> We were watching stories about Hillary Clinton appearing on Russian propaganda websites like Russia Today and Sputnik. >> A Democratic frontrunner has been forced to refute rumors of her deteriorating health, maybe. >> And then somehow ending up in very similar form in the right- wing media ecosystem of the United States-- Breitbart, InfoWars, even Fox News. >> What was once a concern voiced in whispers is now getting mainstream attention. We're talking about Hillary Clinton's health. >> Some have said it's like a mini-seizure. What does it look like to you? >> It could be a post-concussion syndrome. You know, your balance is off, you're-- you're dizzy all the time, your memory is off... >> NARRATOR: It was invented, overblown, but it didn't matter. >> The fact is, she's out there giving speeches every day and has to cancel them having these coughing fits. >> New questions tonight about Hillary Clinton's health. >> Good evening, it was a dramatic moment that's already being watch and re-watched. >> The episode this morning is raising more questions about her health... (reporters speaking Russian) >> NARRATOR: And the candidate made the most of it. >> And she can't make it 15 feet to her car, give me a break. Give me a break. (cheers and applause) Give me a break! >> NARRATOR: As the fake news spread, conservative talk radio host Charlie Sykes saw how it hardened the divide. >> I'll tell you what my experience was in 2016. That the flood of these misleading or outright false stories was increasing. In the past, I'd always been able to push back on my audience and say, "Okay, you understand this is not true. This is not the case." You know, "There are not bodies stacked up in the Clinton Library, and here's the source of all of that." By late 2016, though, I was no longer able to do that. People were not willing to accept the corrections. And Donald Trump is counting on this, and this does fundamentally change our politics.
B1 中級 網上 "假新聞 "如何加劇美國的分裂|美國的大分裂|FRONTLINE--------。 (How Online "Fake News" Hardened America's Divide | America's Great Divide | FRONTLINE) 4 0 林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字