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  • We like to think we're in controlthat our minds are our own.

  • But that's not true for this fruit fly.

  • Its brain has been hijacked by another organism and it's not going to end well.

  • It all starts when the fly is innocently walking around, sipping on overripe fruit.

  • It picks up an invisible fungus spore, which bores under its skin.

  • For a few days, everything seems normal.

  • But inside, the fungus is growing, feeding on the fly's fatand infiltrating its

  • mind.

  • At dusk on the fourth or fifth day, the fly gets a little erratic, wandering around.

  • It climbs to a high place.

  • Scientists call this behaviorsummiting.”

  • Then it starts twitching.

  • The fungus is in control.

  • The fly sticks out its mouthpart and spits out a tiny drop of sticky liquid.

  • That glues the fly down, sealing its fate.

  • A few minutes later, its wings shoot up.

  • And it dies.

  • Now that the fungus has forced the fly into this death posewings out of the waynothing

  • can stop it.

  • It emerges.

  • Tiny spore launchers burst out of the fly's skin.

  • Hundreds of spores shoot out at high speed, catching a breeze if the fly climbed high

  • enough.

  • They're the next generation of killer fungus.

  • It continues for hours, spores flying out.

  • These flies are in the wrong place at the wrong time.

  • And if spores land on a wing, which they can't bore into, they shoot out a secondary spore

  • to increase their chances of spreading.

  • So how does a fungus take control of a brain?

  • At Harvard, Carolyn Elya is trying to understand that.

  • She thinks the fungus secretes chemicals to manipulate the fly's neurons, maybe stimulating

  • the ones that make flies climb.

  • But don't worry: The fungus can't hurt humans.

  • Scientists have tried to harness its power for our benefit, to kill flies in our kitchens

  • and farms.

  • They haven't had any luck though.

  • The deadly spores are actually pretty fragile and short-lived.

  • It turns out, this lethal puppet master does only what it needs to for its *own* survival.

  • Hi, it's Lauren again.

  • If you love Deep Look, why not help us grow on Patreon?

  • We're raising funds to go on a filming expedition to Oaxaca, Mexico.

  • And for a limited time, we're sweetening the deal with a special gift.

  • Link is in the description.

  • And if you're craving more spooky videos, here's a playlist of our scariest episodes.

  • Don't watch 'em after midnight.

  • See you soon.

We like to think we're in controlthat our minds are our own.

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這個殺手級的真菌讓蒼蠅變成了殭屍 - 深度觀察 (This Killer Fungus Turns Flies into Zombies | Deep Look)

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    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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