字幕列表 影片播放 列印英文字幕 -This video has been shared widely across social media, appearing to show chaotic crowds of protestors and general unrest in Kashmir. It was filmed after India revoked a constitutional provision that granted autonomous powers to the state of Kashmir on August 5th. While Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has called the decision a new dawn for residents in the area, many people across those regions feel differently. The Indian government and Kashmir state police officials have said the region is calm and returning to normal. -The valley has remained largely peaceful over the last one week. -But video and eyewitness accounts suggest a different story. In order to understand what's happening in Kashmir, you have to understand the history of the long-disputed territory. 72 years ago, the Indian subcontinent, which was previously under British rule, split into two separate, independent states -- Pakistan, which has a Muslim majority, and India, which has a Hindu majority. Jammu and Kashmir, which is on the border of India and Pakistan initially chose to remain independent. But the Hindu prince who ruled the region later acceded to India. That move led to Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which granted a special status of autonomy to the state. And the Indian government's decision to overturn it undoes nearly seven decades of history. It removed Kashmir's semi-autonomous status, which gave it the power to make its own laws and prevented nonresidents from buying property in the region. The government also stripped Kashmir of its statehood, turning it into a, quote, "union territory." Both Pakistan and India still claim control of the region. -So it has been a big flash point between the two nuclear-armed neighbors, which have been rivals for the past 70 years. -Kashmir is a Muslim-majority state in India, and it's still a touch point in the predominantly-Hindu country. Modi leads the Hindu nationalist party, the Bharatiya Janata Party, or the BJP, which won a landslide election during which Modi campaigned on the promise of revoking Article 370. -The actual implementation came as a surprise to everyone in the country, especially to Kashmir, 'cause there was no sort of preceding dialogue or notice given to it. It happened all of a sudden. -In anticipation of the backlash to the decision, the Indian government shut down all forms of communication in Kashmir, including the Internet, cable TV, and landlines. Thousands of security forces patrolled the streets at checkpoints, public meetings of more than four people are banned, and schools and colleges remain closed. Many high-profile political leaders in Kashmir continue to be held under detention. -But there have been sporadic protests in the valley, but the government has tried to ensure that no large-scale protests or incidents of violence get reported. -Misinformation, including old video, has been widely shared during the aftermath of the announcement to revoke Article 370. However, the argument of old or fake footage has also been used to decry real protests as fake. -So what we found when we traveled there was there was a sense of anger and resentment against India's decision and the way it was implemented. And I think that's a crucial point, as well, that people felt cheated and betrayed that India, after making promises for all these years, has suddenly sort of unilaterally decided to revoke something without even consultation with the people. A section of the Indian National Press and, of course, the government has tried to sort of push back on this and say that there are also people that are happy and, you know, things are easing out. But I think what we found there was definitely -- that was not the case. -The Indian government has continued to change its story regarding a protest that occurred in Kashmir on August 9th. First, they denied a large-scale protest took place in Srinagar. Here's what video from the day shows. Fact checkers in India geolocated the protests at this mosque in Srinagar. Signs referring to Article 370 verify these protests were in response to the recent decision and not old video that had resurfaced. The Indian government walked back its statement and acknowledged the unrest. But Kashmir state police official denied any, quote, "firing" took place. Video published by the BBC has audio of firing and tear gas as protesters disperse. Officials later acknowledged pellets were fired and caused injuries. Their justification was that firing referred to live bullets, not pellets. More protests erupted on August 16th after Friday prayers and continued into the following weekend. In response to allegations that the protests were fake or using old footage, protesters started writing the date on their signs to prove that these protests were, in fact, happening. Photos and videos from the ground are hard to come by, given the harsh crackdown on communication channels. While India eased restrictions on landlines in Kashmir after two weeks, authorities have refused to say when Internet access and mobile services will be restored. The existing visual evidence points to irrefutable proof of discontent over the move to revoke Article 370, a reality the Indian government has tried to deny.
B1 中級 克什米爾到底發生了什麼?| 真相調查員 (What’s really going on in Kashmir? | The Fact Checker) 2 0 林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字