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  • Vanessa: Hi.

    瓦妮莎:嗨。

  • I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.

    我是來自SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com的Vanessa。

  • Are you ready to speak English fast?

    你準備好快速說英語了嗎?

  • Let's do it.

    我們開始吧

  • Sometimes, it seems like native English speakers are speaking ridiculously fast.

    有時候,似乎以英語為母語的人說話的速度快得令人髮指。

  • Usually, they are speaking fast.

    通常,他們的語速很快。

  • In fact, the University of Lyon in France did a study about these 10 languages.

    事實上,法國里昂大學曾做過一項關於這10種語言的研究。

  • They tested the speed of each language.

    他們測試了每種語言的速度。

  • Can you guess which one was the fastest language?

    你能猜出哪個是最快的語言嗎?

  • English?

    英語?

  • Nope.

    不對

  • Japanese.

    日本的。

  • What was the second fastest language?

    第二快的語言是什麼?

  • English?

    英語?

  • Nope.

    不對

  • Spanish.

    西班牙語:

  • Then French, then Italian and number five was English.

    然後是法語,然後是意大利語,第五號是英語。

  • Today, I'm going to help you to speak fast English.

    今天小編就來幫你快速說英語。

  • A couple of months ago, I made a video about how to speak fast English.

    幾個月前,我做了一個關於如何快速說英語的視頻。

  • You can check it out up here.

    你可以在這裡檢查出來。

  • One of the concepts that we talked about was reductions.

    我們談到的一個概念是減量。

  • Today, we're going to dig deeper into this concept.

    今天,我們就來深入探討一下這個概念。

  • I hope that by the end of this lesson, you're going to be able to use these reductions and

    我希望這節課結束後,你能用這些減法和

  • speak quickly.

    快說。

  • What is a reduction?

    什麼是減法?

  • A reduction is when you take one, two or three words, cut out some sounds and then combine

    減音是指把一個、兩個或三個單詞,切掉一些音,然後組合成

  • them to create a faster word.

    他們創造一個更快的詞。

  • By the end of this lesson, I hope you'll be able to use the top four reductions in English

    在本節課結束時,希望大家能用英語中的四大減法

  • plus one bonus one.

    再加上一個額外的一個。

  • Are you ready?

    你準備好了嗎?

  • Let's get started.

    我們開始吧

  • I want to introduce each reduction with a question.

    我想用一個問題來介紹每一個減法。

  • For our first reduction, my question is, after you watch this lesson, what are your plans?

    對於我們的第一次還原,我的問題是,看完這節課,你有什麼計劃?

  • For me, I could say after this lesson, I am going to take a walk.

    對於我來說,我可以說上完這節課,我要去散步。

  • When we talk about the future in English, we have two options.

    當我們用英語談論未來時,我們有兩個選擇。

  • We can use will.

    我們可以用意志。

  • I will take a walk or I am going to take a walk.

    我去走走,或者我要去走走。

  • Is that the fastest way to say this sentence?

    這句話是最快的說法嗎?

  • I am going to take a walk?

    我打算出去走走?

  • No.

    不知道

  • First, let's make a contraction out of the first two words.

    首先,我們把前兩個字做一個收縮詞。

  • I am becomes I'm.

    我是變成了我是。

  • I'm and then the next two words is our first reduction.

    我然後接下來的兩個字就是我們的第一個還原。

  • We can say, I'm gonna take a walk.

    我們可以說,我要去走走。

  • What happened to the word 'to' here?

    這裡的 "要 "字怎麼了?

  • I'm gonna take a walk.

    我去散散步

  • The word 'to,' simply changed into A. I'm gonna take a walk.

    '要'字,乾脆改成了A,我要去走走。

  • Make sure that when you use this reduction, you do not say, I'm gonna 'to' take a

    確保當你使用這個減法的時候,你不要說,我要 "要 "拿一個。

  • walk.

    走。

  • Because we've already used the 'to' when we changed it into A.

    因為我們把它改成A的時候已經用了 "要"。

  • I'm gonna take a walk.

    我去散散步

  • Now, I have a couple of sentences that I'd like you to say out loud with me.

    現在,我有幾個句子想讓你和我一起大聲說出來。

  • Can you repeat these out loud with me?

    你能和我一起大聲重複這些嗎?

  • I'm gonna take a walk.

    我去散散步

  • He's gonna make a presentation.

    他要去做個報告

  • They're gonna bake a cake.

    他們要烤一個蛋糕

  • Let's make those sentences negative.

    讓我們把這些句子變成負數。

  • I'm not gonna take a walk.

    我不會去散步。

  • He's not gonna give a presentation.

    他不會做報告的

  • They're not gonna bake a cake.

    他們不會去烤蛋糕。

  • For reduction number two, I have a question.

    對於減法二,我有一個問題。

  • Where is your dream location to visit?

    你夢想的旅遊地點是哪裡?

  • There are a lot of wonderful places in the world but for me, I'm gonna say that I want

    世界上有很多美好的地方,但對我來說,我想說,我想

  • to visit Norway.

    訪問挪威。

  • Is this the fastest way to say this sentence?

    這句話是最快的說法嗎?

  • I want to visit Norway?

    我想去挪威旅遊?

  • No.

    不知道

  • Let's make a lovely reduction and say, I wanna visit Norway.

    讓我們做一個可愛的還原,說,我想去挪威。

  • What happened to the word 'to' here?

    這裡的 "要 "字怎麼了?

  • Does this look familiar?

    這看起來很熟悉嗎?

  • The word 'to' changed to a.

    '至'字改成了阿。

  • I wanna visit Norway.

    我想去挪威

  • The same as before, make sure that you do not say, I wanna 'to' visit Norway.

    和以前一樣,一定不要說,我想 "去 "挪威。

  • Nope.

    不對

  • We've already changed the 'to' into A. You can simply say, I wanna visit Norway.

    我們已經把 "to "改成了A,你可以直接說,我想去挪威旅遊。

  • You probably know that in English, we need the subject and the verb to agree.

    你可能知道,在英語中,我們需要主語和動詞達成一致。

  • That means we can say, I want, she wants.

    也就是說,我們可以說,我想,她想。

  • There needs to be an S at the end.

    最後要有一個S。

  • Can we use this reduction when we change the subject?

    我們換個話題,能不能用這個還原?

  • Can we say she wanna visit Norway?

    我們可以說她想去挪威嗎?

  • No.

    不知道

  • Because of that s, we need to include it.

    正因為如此s,我們需要將其納入。

  • She wants to visit Norway.

    她想訪問挪威。

  • We need to add that s.

    我們需要補充的是,s。

  • Now, I have a few sentences that I want you to say out loud with me.

    現在,我有幾句話想讓你們和我一起大聲說出來。

  • Are you ready?

    你準備好了嗎?

  • I wanna visit Norway.

    我想去挪威

  • They wanna come over today.

    他們今天想過來。

  • If you'd like to know some other ways to use the word come, check out my video up here

    如果你想知道一些其他的方式來使用這個詞,檢查出我的視頻在這裡。

  • so that you can use that naturally.

    以便你能自然而然地使用。

  • Let's make these sentences negative.

    讓我們把這些句子變成負數。

  • I don't wanna visit Norway.

    我不想去挪威

  • I don't know who would say that because that's crazy.

    我不知道誰會這麼說,因為這太瘋狂了。

  • Who doesn't wanna visit Norway?

    誰不想去挪威?

  • Let's say that negatively.

    讓我們從負面說起。

  • I don't wanna visit Norway.

    我不想去挪威

  • They don't wanna come over to my house.

    他們不想來我家。

  • For reduction number three, I have a question.

    對於減法三,我有一個問題。

  • What do you need to do to improve your English skills?

    要想提高自己的英語水平,你需要做什麼?

  • What do you need to do?

    你需要做什麼?

  • There's a lot of things you could do.

    有很多事情你可以做。

  • If you wanna improve your English skills, you might say, I have to study everyday.

    如果你想提高英語水平,你可能會說,我每天都要學習。

  • Is this the fastest way to say this sentence?

    這句話是最快的說法嗎?

  • I have to study everyday.

    我每天都要學習。

  • No.

    不知道

  • Let's make a reduction with the words have and to.

    我們用have和to這兩個詞來做一個還原。

  • I hafta study everyday.

    我每天都要學習

  • You might notice that when I wrote this out, the V changes to an F.

    你可能會注意到,當我寫出來的時候,V變成了F。

  • This is just because that's what it sounds like.

    這只是因為它聽起來像。

  • When we use these reductions, they're always in spoken English or in really informal writing

    當我們使用這些縮略語時,他們總是用英語口語或真正的非正式寫作

  • like a text message.

    像簡訊一樣。

  • The way that you write it isn't so important.

    你寫的方式並不那麼重要。

  • This isn't formal papers or formal exams.

    這不是正式的論文或正式的考試。

  • I wrote that F just to remind you that it does sound like an F. I hafta study English

    我寫那個F是為了提醒你,它聽起來確實像個F,我得學英語了

  • everyday.

    每天都有。

  • What happened to that little word 'to'?

    那個小小的 "要 "字怎麼了?

  • Can you guess?

    你能猜到嗎?

  • I bet you can.

    我打賭你可以。

  • You are an expert in this now.

    你現在是這方面的專家了。

  • The word to becomes A. I hafta study English everyday.

    to這個詞變成了A,我每天都要學習英語。

  • What about if we change the subject?

    那如果我們換個話題呢?

  • I hafta study.

    我得學習。

  • She hasta study.

    她有學習。

  • The word she needs to agree with the verb has, she has, he has.

    she需要和動詞has、she has、he he has達成一致。

  • Can we make this reduction?

    我們能不能做這個減法?

  • She hasta study?

    她有學習嗎?

  • Yeah.

    是啊。

  • That's great.

    那太好了

  • That's no problem.

    這不是問題。

  • You can say I hafta study.

    你可以說我得學習。

  • She hasta study.

    她有學習。

  • We hafta study.

    我們必須學習。

  • Now, I have a few sentences that I'd like you to say with me.

    現在,我有幾句話想讓你和我一起說。

  • I hafta study English everyday.

    我每天都要學習英語

  • You hafta take the test.

    你必須參加測試。

  • She hasta call her mom.

    她必須給她媽媽打電話。

  • Let's make them negative.

    讓我們把它們變成負面的。

  • I don't hafta study everyday.

    我不需要每天學習。

  • You don't hafta take the test.

    你不需要參加考試。

  • She doesn't hafta call her mom.

    她不需要叫她媽媽。

  • What's happening here with the verb conjugation?

    這裡的動詞連詞是怎麼回事?

  • Do you see that the word have is conjugated the same way for each of these?

    你看這些詞的共軛方式都一樣嗎?

  • That's because we have the word do.

    那是因為我們有 "做 "字。

  • The verb do has been added to these sentences.

    這些句子中加入了動詞do。

  • That means that we conjugate the first verb.

    也就是說,我們要給第一個動詞配上共軛詞。

  • I don't, you don't, she doesn't.

    我不知道,你不知道,她也不知道。

  • This makes it beautifully grammatically correct.

    這就使它在文法上變得優美正確。

  • For reduction number four, I have a question.

    關於第四項減法,我有一個問題。

  • Before you cook a meal, what do you need to do?

    做飯之前,你需要做什麼?

  • Before you cook a meal, what do you need to do?

    做飯之前,你需要做什麼?

  • Well, before I cook a meal, I have got to go to the grocery store.

    好吧,在我做飯之前,我得先去雜貨店。

  • I have got to buy some groceries.

    我得去買些雜貨。

  • Groceries are food that you get at the store.

    雜貨是指你在商店裡買到的食物。

  • Is this the fastest way to say this sentence?

    這句話是最快的說法嗎?

  • I have got to buy some groceries?

    我得去買些雜貨?

  • No.

    不知道

  • Let's say, I gotta buy some groceries.

    比方說,我得買些雜貨。

  • I gotta buy some groceries.

    我得去買些雜貨

  • The full verb phrase I have got to is extremely strong in English.

    I have got to這個完整的動詞短語在英語中是極強的。

  • We rarely use this because it's so strong.

    我們很少用這個,因為它太強了。

  • You might use this for life or death situations.

    你可能會在生死關頭使用這個。

  • You have got to wear a seat belt.

    你得繫上安全帶。

  • You have got to look both ways when you cross the street.

    過馬路的時候,你得往兩邊看。

  • For daily life, for buying groceries, we don't need to use that strong expression.

    對於日常生活,對於買菜,我們不需要用那麼強烈的表達方式。

  • We can reduce this to say, I gotta buy groceries.

    我們可以把它簡化為:我得買菜。

  • It makes it much less strong but it still shows something that you need to do.

    這讓它的強度大打折扣,但它仍然顯示了一些你需要做的事情。

  • What in the world is happening with these verbs?

    這些動詞到底是怎麼回事?

  • I have got to buy some groceries.

    我得去買些雜貨。

  • I gotta buy some groceries.

    我得去買些雜貨

  • Let's review some of the things that we've talked about.

    讓我們來回顧一下我們已經談過的一些事情。

  • Often, the word 'to' becomes A. I gotta so we have the word to changing to that a

    通常情況下,"要 "字變成了A.我得,所以我們要把這個字改成那個A。

  • sound.

    聲音:

  • What's happening with 'have'?

    '有'是怎麼回事?

  • It's gone.

    消失了

  • Completely gone but here, it is implied.

    完全消失了,但在這裡,它是暗示的。

  • The word implied means that we know it's there.

    暗示這個詞的意思是,我們知道它在那裡。

  • We need it to be grammatically correct but we don't say it.

    我們需要它在文法上是正確的,但我們不說。

  • This is something that's implied or understood.

    這是被暗示或理解的東西。

  • When something's implied, for example, maybe you tell your boyfriend, I want you to tell

    當一些事情的暗示,例如,也許你告訴你的男朋友,我想讓你告訴。

  • me I love you more often.

    我,我更愛你。

  • He says, "Oh, well, I spent time with you.

    他說:"哦,好吧,我和你一起度過。

  • I helped cook meals with you.

    我和你一起幫忙做飯。

  • Of course, I love you.

    當然,我愛你。

  • I'm doing these things with you.

    我和你一起做這些事情。

  • My love is implied.

    我的愛是含蓄的。

  • My love is understood.

    我的愛是明白的。

  • I don't need to say it because you already know it."

    我不需要說,因為你已經知道了。"

  • Maybe that's not okay with you.

    也許這對你來說是不行的。

  • You still want him to say it but that's the idea of implied.

    你還想讓他說,但這是暗示的想法。

  • It's understood.

    這是理解的。

  • You know it's there but you don't necessarily see it or hear it.

    你知道它在那裡,但你不一定能看到它或聽到它。

  • You can naturally say, I gotta buy groceries.

    你自然可以說,我得買菜。

  • What about if you change the subject?

    那如果你換個話題呢?

  • We've talked about the subject and the verb agreeing.

    我們已經說過主語和動詞同意。

  • Could you say he gotta wake up early?

    你能說他要早起嗎?

  • No.

    不知道

  • Because we have the full verb phrase he has got to wake up early, we need to include that

    因為我們有完整的動詞短語he has got to wake up early,所以我們需要把這句話包括進去。

  • S. This is similar to what we talked about with

    S.這與我們談到的

  • wants.

    想要。

  • Here, we need to say, he's gotta wake up early.

    在這裡,我們需要說的是,他得早起。

  • When we use gotta, the 'have' part or the 'has' is not implied.

    當我們使用gott時,'have'部分或'has'並不隱含。

  • It's added.

    它的添加。

  • He's gotta wake up early.

    他得早起。

  • You could still use gotta but you need that S. He's gotta wake up early.

    你還可以用 "得",但你需要 "S",他得早起。

  • Let's say a few sentences together so that you can practice gotta.

    我們一起說幾句,這樣可以練習得。

  • I gotta buy some groceries.

    我得去買些雜貨

  • What's happening with this pronunciation?

    這個發音是怎麼回事?

  • In the middle of the word, there are two Ts.

    詞的中間,有兩個T。

  • These Ts are going to change to a D sound in American English.

    這些T要改成美式英語的D音。

  • This is a typical concept in American English.

    這是美式英語中的一個典型概念。

  • That when you have a T and a vowel on both sides, the T's going to sound like a D. I

    當你兩邊都有一個T和一個元音的時候,T的發音就會像D。

  • gotta buy some groceries.

    得買些雜貨。

  • This is the same for the word water, sweater, better.

    這和水字、毛衣、更好的字是一樣的。

  • If you'd like to know some other concepts about how to use an American accent, you can

    如果你想知道一些關於如何使用美國口音的其他概念,你可

  • click on this video up here.

    點擊這個視頻在這裡。

  • We go into depth into five specific things that you can do to sound more like an American

    我們深入到五件具體的事情,你可以做得更像一個美國人。

  • English speaker.

    說英語的人:

  • Let's say that sentence together.

    我們一起說說這句話。

  • I gotta buy some groceries.

    我得去買些雜貨

  • You gotta chew with your mouth closed.

    你得閉著嘴咀嚼。

  • It's considered polite.

    這算是禮貌。

  • He's gotta wake up early.

    他得早起。

  • He's gotta.

    他得。

  • Let's see if we can make these sentences negative.

    我們看看能不能把這些句子變成否定句。

  • Can you say I don't gotta buy some groceries?

    你能說我不用買菜嗎?

  • Some people say this but it's not considered proper English so I don't recommend using

    有些人這樣說,但它不被認為是正確的英語,所以我不建議使用。

  • this.

    這個。

  • Instead, when you wanna use gotta in the negative form, we need to use the word need.

    相反,當你想在否定形式中使用 "得 "的時候,我們需要使用 "需要 "這個詞。

  • I don't need to buy some groceries.

    我不需要買一些雜貨。

  • You don't need to chew with your mouth closed maybe because there's no one else in the room

    你不需要閉著嘴咀嚼 也許是因為房間裡沒有其他人

  • so they don't care.

    所以他們不關心。

  • He doesn't need to wake up early.

    他不需要早起。

  • Let's go on to one final bonus reduction.

    我們再來看看最後的減免獎金。

  • My question for you is, what are you doing right now?

    我想問你的是,你現在在做什麼?

  • What are you doing right now as you're watching this lesson?

    你現在看這節課的時候,你在做什麼?

  • You might say, I'm trying to improve my pronunciation.

    你可能會說,我在努力提高自己的發音。

  • I'm trying to improve my pronunciation.

    我正在努力改善我的發音。

  • Is this the fastest way to say this sentence?

    這句話是最快的說法嗎?

  • No, no, nope.

    不,不,不。

  • You can say, I'm tryna improve my pronunciation.

    你可以說,我在努力提高我的發音。

  • I'm tryna improve my pronunciation.

    我正在努力提高我的發音。

  • Let's review some of those concepts we talked about to figure out what is happening with

    讓我們回顧一下我們談過的一些概念,以弄清楚發生了什麼事。

  • this reduction.

    這種減少。

  • The word 'to' is gonna change to a, tryna, a.

    'to'這個字要改成a,tryna,a。

  • Why is there an N added here?

    為什麼這裡要加一個N?

  • You might notice that with gonna and wanna, we've added an N and it just sounds and feels

    你可能會注意到,在 "會 "和 "想 "上,我們加了一個 "N",這聽起來就像是

  • a little bit more natural to link those together.

    把這些聯繫在一起更自然一些。

  • I'm tryna improve my pronunciation.

    我正在努力提高我的發音。

  • You can't say I'm try a, I'm try a, it doesn't feel and sound as smooth.

    你不能說我是試一試,我是試一試,感覺和聲音都沒有那麼流暢。

  • We need to say I'm tryna improve my pronunciation.

    我們需要說我在努力提高我的發音。

  • This is definitely for fast English so if you're speaking slowly or thinking about what

    這絕對是針對快速英語的,所以如果你說得很慢,或者想什麼

  • you're saying, it's best to use the full expression.

    你說,最好用完整的表達方式。

  • I'm trying to improve my pronunciation.

    我正在努力改善我的發音。

  • In fact, that's the same for all of these reductions.

    其實,這些減法都是一樣的。

  • If you need to speak slowly or you're not sure what you're going to say, you're taking

    如果你需要慢慢說,或者你不知道自己要說什麼,你就會拿著。

  • your time.

    你的時間。

  • Make sure to use the full expression.

    一定要用完整的表達方式。

  • You don't want to say, I'm gonna.

    你不會想說,我要。

  • It's best to say, I'm going to.

    最好是說,我要去。

  • It feels more natural if you're speaking slowly to not use the reduction.

    如果你說的慢,感覺更自然,不用還原。

  • Because the purpose of these reductions is to speak fast.

    因為這些減法的目的是為了快速說話。

  • Let's practice with tryna.

    讓我們來練習與tryna。

  • Can you say these sentences with me?

    你能和我一起說這些句子嗎?

  • I'm tryna improve my pronunciation.

    我正在努力提高我的發音。

  • She's tryna take a nap.

    她想打個盹

  • Do you see how all of those words are linked together?

    你看到這些詞是如何連在一起的嗎?

  • Tryna take, tryna take a nap.

    Trna take, trna take a nap.

  • She's tryna take a nap.

    她想打個盹

  • They're tryna find their dog.

    他們想找他們的狗。

  • They're tryna find their dog.

    他們想找他們的狗。

  • When you use these reductions, it's great to link the words together quickly.

    當你使用這些減法時,把這些詞快速地聯繫在一起是很好的。

  • Let's make these sentences negative.

    讓我們把這些句子變成負數。

  • I'm not tryna improve my pronunciation.

    我不是想提高我的發音。

  • Okay.

    好吧,我知道了

  • She's not tryna take a nap.

    她不是想睡午覺。

  • They're not tryna find their dog because he's right there.

    他們不會因為狗就在那裡而去找它的

  • All right.

    好吧,我知道了

  • Did you get some pronunciation practice during this lesson?

    這節課你有沒有進行一些發音練習?

  • I hope so.

    我希望如此。

  • Let's do a quick review and I'd like you to say these sentences out loud to practice your

    我們來快速複習一下,我想讓你大聲說出這些句子來練習你的。

  • pronunciation and practice these natural reductions.

    發音,練習這些自然還原。

  • I'm gonna study English everyday.

    我每天都要學習英語

  • I wanna improve my speaking skills.

    我想提高我的說話能力。

  • I hafta practice with Vanessa.

    我得和Vanessa一起練習

  • I gotta remember these tips.

    我得記住這些提示。

  • I'm tryna use them right now.

    我現在正試著用它們。

  • That was a fun pronunciation practice.

    這是一個有趣的發音練習。

  • I hope that you can take these principles and use them in your daily life when you use

    希望大家在日常生活中,在使用這些原則的時候,能把這些原則運用到

  • English.

    英文。

  • Now, I have a question for you.

    現在,我有一個問題要問你。

  • Let me know in the comments what is something that you gotta do tomorrow?

    讓我在評論中知道你明天要做的事情是什麼?

  • Write a sentence using gotta.

    用 "得 "寫一句話。

  • I gotta go to work.

    我得去上班了

  • I gotta exercise.

    我得鍛鍊一下

  • I gotta pick up my mom from the airport.

    我得去機場接我媽。

  • What's something that you gotta do?

    你有什麼事要做?

  • Thanks so much for learning English with me and I'll see you again next Friday for a new

    非常感謝你和我一起學習英語,下週五我們再見,新的

  • lesson here on you my YouTube channel.

    課在這裡你我的YouTube頻道。

  • Bye.

    掰掰

  • The next step is to download my free e-book, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English

    下一步就是下載我的免費電子書《成為自信英語的五個步驟》。

  • Speaker.

    發言人:

  • You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.

    你將學會如何做才能自信而流利地說話。

  • Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.

    別忘了訂閱我的YouTube頻道,獲取更多免費課程。

  • Thanks so much.

    謝謝你了

  • Bye.

    掰掰

Vanessa: Hi.

瓦妮莎:嗨。

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