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  • The President: Good afternoon.

  • Over the past five years, America has fought its way back

  • from the worst recession since the Great Depression.

  • We passed historic reforms to prevent another crisis

  • and to protect consumers.

  • Over the past three and a half years,

  • our businesses have created 7.5 million new jobs.

  • Our housing market is rebounding.

  • Manufacturing is growing.

  • The auto industry has come roaring back.

  • And since I took office, we've cut the deficit in half.

  • I think everybody understands we've still got a lot of work

  • to do to rebuild the middle class,

  • but we've made progress.

  • And we shouldn't do anything to threaten that progress --

  • for these hard-won gains have made a difference

  • to millions of Americans.

  • And, in part, we can thank the extraordinary grit

  • and resilience of the American people;

  • in part, we can thank the dynamism of our businesses.

  • But a lot of it also has to do with the choices we've made

  • as a nation to create more jobs and more growth.

  • And one of the most important contributors

  • to this whole process has been the Federal Reserve,

  • under the strong leadership of Ben Bernanke.

  • For nearly eight years, Ben has led the Fed

  • through some of the most daunting economic challenges

  • of our lifetime.

  • For some time now he's made it clear that he intends

  • to finish his service as chairman at the end of his term,

  • which is this January.

  • So, today I just want to take a minute to pay tribute to Ben

  • for his extraordinary service.

  • But I also want to announce my choice

  • for the next chair of the Federal Reserve,

  • one of the nation's foremost economists and policymakers --

  • current Vice Chairman Janet Yellen.

  • After I became President,

  • I was proud to nominate Ben for a second term.

  • And while the Fed is, and must always be, independent,

  • I want you to know, Ben, I'm personally very grateful to you

  • for being such a strong partner

  • in helping America recover from recession.

  • Perhaps it's no surprise --

  • as the son of a pharmacist and a school teacher --

  • that Ben Bernanke is the epitome of calm.

  • And against the volatility of global markets,

  • he's been a voice of wisdom and a steady hand.

  • At the same time,

  • when faced with a potential global economic meltdown,

  • he has displayed tremendous courage and creativity.

  • He took bold action that was needed

  • to avert another Depression --

  • helping us stop the free fall, stabilize financial markets,

  • shore up our banks, get credit flowing again.

  • And all this has made a profound difference

  • in the lives of millions of Americans.

  • A lot of people aren't necessarily sure

  • what the chairman of the Federal Reserve does,

  • but thanks to this man to the left of me,

  • more families are able to afford their own home;

  • more small businesses are able to get loans

  • to expand and hire workers;

  • more folks can pay their mortgages and their car loans.

  • It's meant more growth and more jobs.

  • And I'd add that with his commitment

  • to greater transparency and clarity,

  • he's also allowed us to better understand the work of the Fed.

  • Ben has led a new era of "Fedspeak"

  • and been a little more clear about how the system works.

  • And that is good for our democracy.

  • And I have to tell you, as I travel around the world,

  • the job of the Fed chair

  • is not just our top monetary policymaker.

  • The world looks to the American Fed chair

  • for leadership and guidance.

  • And the degree to which Ben is admired and respected,

  • and the degree to which central bankers all across the world

  • look to him for sound advice and smart policymaking

  • is remarkable.

  • He has truly been a stabilizing force not just for our country,

  • but for the entire world.

  • And I could not be more grateful for his extraordinary service.

  • And so, Ben, to you and your wife Anna,

  • and your children Joel and Alyssa,

  • I want to thank you for your outstanding service.

  • Thank you so much.

  • (applause)

  • Now, as I've said, the decision on who will succeed Ben

  • is one of the most important economic decisions

  • that I'll make as President --

  • one of the most important appointments

  • that any President can make --

  • because the chair of the Fed

  • is one of the most important policymakers in the world,

  • and the next chair will help guide our economy

  • after I've left office.

  • I've considered a lot of factors.

  • Foremost among them is an understanding

  • of the Fed's dual mandate --

  • sound monetary policy to make sure

  • that we keep inflation in check,

  • but also increasing employment and creating jobs,

  • which remains our most important

  • economic challenge right now.

  • And I've found these qualities in Janet Yellen.

  • She's a proven leader and she's tough --

  • not just because she's from Brooklyn.

  • (laughter)

  • Janet is exceptionally well-qualified for this role.

  • She's served in leadership positions at the Fed

  • for more than a decade.

  • As Vice Chair for the past three years,

  • she's been exemplary and a driving force of policies

  • to help boost our economic recovery.

  • Janet is renowned for her good judgment.

  • She sounded the alarm early about the housing bubble,

  • about excesses in the financial sector,

  • and about the risks of a major recession.

  • She doesn't have a crystal ball,

  • but what she does have is a keen understanding

  • about how markets and the economy work --

  • not just in theory but also in the real world.

  • And she calls it like she sees it.

  • Janet also knows how to build consensus.

  • She listens to competing views and brings people together

  • around a common goal.

  • And as one of her admirers says, "She's the kind of person

  • who makes everybody around her better."

  • Not surprisingly, she is held in high esteem by colleagues across

  • the country and around the world who look to the United States,

  • as I said, and the Fed for leadership.

  • Janet is committed to both sides of the Fed's dual mandate,

  • and she understands the necessity of a stable financial

  • system where we move ahead with the reforms that we've begun --

  • to protect consumers, to ensure that no institution

  • is too big to fail,

  • and to make sure that taxpayers are never again left

  • holding the bag because of the mistakes of the reckless few.

  • And at the same time, she's committed to increasing

  • employment, and she understands the human costs

  • when Americans can't find a job.

  • She has said before, "These are not just statistics to me.

  • The toll is simply terrible on the mental and physical health

  • of workers, on their marriages, on their children."

  • So Janet understands this.

  • And America's workers and their families

  • will have a champion in Janet Yellen.

  • So, Janet, I thank you for taking on this new assignment.

  • And given the urgent economic challenges facing our nation,

  • I urge the Senate to confirm Janet without delay.

  • I am absolutely confident that she will be an exceptional chair

  • of the Federal Reserve.

  • I should add that she'll be the first woman to lead the Fed

  • in its 100-year history.

  • And I know a lot of Americans -- men and women --

  • thank you for not only your example and your excellence,

  • but also being a role model for a lot of folks out there.

  • It's been said that Janet found love at the Federal Reserve --

  • literally.

  • (laughter)

  • This is where she met her husband George,

  • a celebrated economist in his own right.

  • And their son Robert is an economist as well.

  • So you can imagine the conversations

  • around the dinner table might be a little different than ours.

  • (laughter)

  • In fact, I've been told their idea

  • of a great family vacation is the beach --

  • with a suitcase full of economics books.

  • (laughter)

  • But this is a family affair.

  • We thank George and Robert for their support

  • as Janet begins this journey.

  • Again, I want to thank Ben Bernanke

  • for the outstanding work that he's done,

  • and obviously he will continue to help keep our economy

  • moving forward during the remainder of his tenure here.

  • So we'll probably have occasion for additional good-byes.

  • And I know that Janet is very much counting on him to give

  • some good advice as she moves into the chairman spot.

  • But with this, I'd like to give Janet a chance

  • to say a few words.

  • (applause)

  • Dr. Yellen: Thank you, Mr. President.

  • I'm honored and humbled by the faith that you've placed in me.

  • If confirmed by the Senate, I pledge to do my upmost to keep

  • that trust and meet the great responsibilities that Congress

  • has entrusted to the Federal Reserve --

  • to promote maximum employment, stable prices,

  • and a strong and stable financial system.

  • I'd also like to thank my spouse, George,

  • and my son, Robert.

  • I couldn't imagine taking on this new challenge

  • without their love and support.

  • The past six years have been tumultuous for the economy

  • and challenging for many Americans.

  • While I think we all agree, Mr. President,

  • that more needs to be done to strengthen the recovery,

  • particularly for those hardest hit by the Great Recession,

  • we have made progress.

  • The economy is stronger and the financial system sounder.

  • As you said, Mr. President, considerable credit for that

  • goes to Chairman Bernanke,

  • for his wise, courageous and skillful leadership.

  • It has been my privilege to serve with him

  • and learn from him.

  • While we have made progress, we have farther to go.

  • The mandate of the Federal Reserve is to serve

  • all the American people,

  • and too many Americans still can't find a job

  • and worry how they'll pay their bills and provide

  • for their families.

  • The Federal Reserve can help if it does its job effectively.

  • We can help ensure that everyone has the opportunity to work hard

  • and build a better life.

  • We can ensure that inflation remains in check and doesn't

  • undermine the benefits of a growing economy.

  • We can, and must, safeguard the financial system.

  • The Fed has powerful tools to influence the economy

  • and the financial system.

  • But I believe its greatest strength rests in its capacity

  • to approach important decisions with expertise and objectivity,

  • to vigorously debate diverse views

  • and then to unite behind its response.

  • The Fed's effectiveness depends on the commitment,

  • ingenuity and integrity of the Fed staff

  • and my fellow policymakers.

  • They serve America with great dedication.

  • Mr. President, thank you for giving me this opportunity

  • to continue serving the Federal Reserve and carrying out

  • its important work on behalf of the American people.

  • (applause)

The President: Good afternoon.

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奧巴馬總統提名珍妮特-耶倫博士為美聯儲主席 (President Obama Nominates Dr. Janet Yellen as Fed Chair)

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    VV 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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