Narrator: This year's Oscars won't include

旁白：今年的奧斯卡頒獎典禮不會有...

a Popular Film category, like the Academy once proposed.

一個大眾電影類別，就像學院曾經提議的那樣。

But, many of your favorites will still be there.

但是，你最喜歡的很多東西還是會有的。

Campaigning for an Oscar takes a lot of work

競選奧斯卡獎需要做很多工作

but nothing like the work that went

但比不上

into actually making the movie.

成實際製作電影。

From groundbreaking visual effects

從突破性的視覺效果

to daring stunts, to layers of makeup

到大膽的特技，到層層疊疊的化妝

there's a lot to admire from this year's Oscar nominees.

今年的奧斯卡提名者中，有很多值得欽佩的地方。

Here's what 2019 Oscar nominees

2019年奧斯卡提名人有哪些？

looked like behind the scenes.

看起來像幕後。

Few movies in the last decade have altered our culture

在過去的十年裡，很少有電影能改變我們的文化。

as much as Black Panther did in 2018.

就像《黑豹》在2018年的表現一樣。

Its showing at the Oscars proves

它在奧斯卡上的表現證明了

that it took blockbuster filmmaking to new heights.

它將大片製作推向了新的高度。

The movie involves a lot of demanding stunt work

這部電影涉及很多高難度的特技工作

from the cast for each intense fight scene.

從演員們每一場激烈的打鬥戲。

Yes, Danai Gurira really did use a wig

是的，Danai Gurira真的用了假髮。

as a defense mechanism. And yes, Chadwick Boseman

作為一種防禦機制。沒錯 Chadwick Boseman

did kick a guy across a field, with the help of a few wires.

在幾根電線的幫助下，確實把一個人踢到了田野上。

Meanwhile, Michael B. Jordan went to set every day

同時，邁克爾-B-喬丹每天都去片場。

and was covered in around 3,000 prosthetic dots.

並被約3000個假肢點覆蓋。

Makeup artist Joel Harlow told us

化妝師Joel Harlow告訴我們

the fake scars were made to withstand

假傷疤是經得起

the actor's more physical scenes

戲份

as well as the ones where he got wet.

以及那些他被淋溼的地方。

And a studio in Atlanta

還有亞特蘭大的一個工作室

was convincingly transformed into Wakanda.

被令人信服地改造成了瓦坎達。

That space came complete with bustling city streets

那個空間裡有繁華的城市街道

and a waterfall that would become Warrior Falls.

和一條瀑布，後來成為勇士瀑布。

Horror movies are often overlooked during awards season

恐怖片在頒獎季往往被忽視了

but this box office and critical success

但這種票房和評論的成功

was too impressive for the Oscars to ignore.

令人印象深刻，奧斯卡獎無法忽視。

While the movie produced scares from its lack of sound

雖然電影因缺乏聲音而產生了驚嚇感。

the ways it did use sound were impressive.

它使用聲音的方式令人印象深刻。

The film's sound team used a strange array

影片的聲音團隊使用了一個奇怪的陣列。

of objects to make Foley sounds.

的物體發出富麗的聲音。

Crab legs perfectly captured the sound

螃蟹腿完美地捕捉到了聲音

of the monsters walking.

的怪物走。

A combination of celery and romaine lettuce

芹菜和萵苣的組合。

would make the sound of an ear opening.

會發出耳朵開口的聲音。

To figure out the monsters' spine-chilling

為了弄清怪物們驚心動魄的樣子

echolocation sounds, the team did some experimenting

回聲定位的聲音，團隊做了一些實驗。

and discovered the best way to do it

並發現了最好的方法

was by tasering a patch of grapes

嚐到了葡萄的味道。

and then slowing the sound down.

然後把聲音放慢。

There'll always be a place for period pieces at the Oscars.

在奧斯卡頒獎典禮上，總會有一席之地給時代作品。

The historical epic, centering around Mary Queen of Scots

以蘇格蘭女王瑪麗為中心的歷史史詩。

and Queen Elizabeth I, and starring Margot Robbie

和伊麗莎白一世女王，並由瑪格特-羅比主演。

and Saoirse Ronan, is notable for its costumes

和 "西爾莎-羅南"，因其服裝而聞名。

makeup, hairpieces, and sets.

化妝品、髮飾和套裝。

The movie was shot on location

這部電影是在現場拍攝的

around the United Kingdom and Scotland.

聯合王國和蘇格蘭各地。

The stars acted with a literal army of extras.

明星們的演技與臨時演員的文字軍。

The Favourite plays a bit more fast and loose

最愛的人》打得更快、更鬆一些

with history, but it still flawlessly immerses

與歷史，但它仍然完美無瑕地沉浸於

the audience in 18th-century British aristocratic life.

18世紀英國貴族生活中的觀眾。

The costumes and wigs are eye-popping and elaborate.

服裝和假髮都讓人眼前一亮，精心設計。

The movie was shot at Hatfield House in England.

這部電影是在英國的哈特菲爾德大廈拍攝的。

They stripped many of the beautiful rooms in the palace

他們把皇宮裡很多漂亮的房間都扒光了。

and built a massive bath, as well as Abigail's room.

並建造了一個巨大的浴室，以及阿比蓋爾的房間。

The reception of First Man, which chronicles

第一人》的接待工作，它記錄了

Neil Armstrong's trip to the moon, was mixed.

尼爾-阿姆斯特朗的月球之旅，喜憂參半。

But one thing nobody can deny

但有一件事沒人能否認

is that it's visually stunning.

是它的視覺衝擊力。

Its set pieces are as historically accurate as possible.

它的佈景儘量做到歷史準確。

Production designer Nathan Crowley told us

製作設計師Nathan Crowley告訴我們

that the lunar module and space capsule

月球艙和太空艙的情況。

were built to scale.

是按比例建造的。

Meanwhile, the Saturn V model seen in the movie

同時，在電影中看到的土星五號車型。

was actually just 14 feet tall.

實際上只有14英尺高。

That's about 1/25th the size of the actual rocket.

這大約是實際火箭的1/25大小。

Some of the models could even move.

有些模型甚至可以移動。

In some scenes, to convincingly replicate zero gravity

在一些場景中，為了令人信服地複製零重力的場景。

they put the camera below the actors.

他們把攝影機放在演員下面。

A technique that has been used in many movies set in space.

在很多以太空為背景的電影中，都會用到這種技術。

The moon landing sequence, which is shot in IMAX

登月序列，是用IMAX拍攝的。

will actually make you feel like you're walking on the moon.

其實會讓你覺得自己在月球上行走。

Some parts of this sequence were shot in a quarry.

這個序列的一些部分是在採石場拍攝的。

Other parts were shot on

其他部分則是在拍攝

a very convincing-looking soundstage.

一個看起來非常有說服力的聲場。

The stunts were equally impressive.

這些特技同樣令人印象深刻。

Gosling allowed himself to be launched

高斯林讓自己被推出

out of a capsule, and then got dragged around

從一個膠囊裡出來，然後被拖著到處跑

in the movie's most daring stunt.

在電影中最大膽的特技。

What sets A Star is Born apart is that

星星誕生》的與眾不同之處在於

all the concert scenes were filmed live

所有演唱會的場景都是現場拍攝的

and Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga

Bradley Cooper和Lady Gaga

are always performing together.

總是在一起表演。

Even for two people as talented as them

即使是像他們這樣有才華的兩個人

they still had to rehearse a lot.

他們仍然不得不排練了很多。

A big part of the production was sound editing

製作的一個重要部分是聲音編輯

which required layering multiple sounds

這就需要將多個聲音分層

in a single scene, including the vocals.

在一個場景中，包括人聲。

All of which were sung live.

都是現場演唱的。

Wes Anderson's second stop-motion animated feature

韋斯-安德森的第二部定格卡通片。

was one of the best animated movies of 2018.

是2018年最佳動畫電影之一。

It's staggering just to look at

僅僅是看一眼就令人震驚了

the numbers behind the movie.

電影背後的數字。

Isle of Dogs animators were working with

狗島的動畫師們正在與...

around 1,105 puppets on set.

約1,105個木偶在現場。

A single sushi making sequence from the movie

電影中單一的壽司製作過程

took six to eight months to bring to life.

花了6到8個月的時間才成活。

Animators, meanwhile, had to use pins and wooden sticks

同時，動畫師們不得不使用針和木棍。

to move the dogs' eyeballs and lips around

移動狗的眼球和嘴脣。

to make the characters move realistically.

以使人物動作逼真。

The animators even painstakingly moved the fur around

動畫師甚至不厭其煩地把毛髮搬來搬去。

to give the impression that dog's fur

狗皮膏藥

was blowing in the wind.

是在風中吹來的。

Stop-motion animation requires faces to get changed out

定格動畫需要把臉換掉。

for each different mood and emotion.

針對每一種不同的心情和情緒。

Andy Gent, the head of the movie's puppet department

安迪-金特，電影木偶部的負責人。

told us that the character's fur made this process

告訴我們，這個角色的皮毛讓這個過程中

much more difficult than usual.

比平時困難得多。

Marvel's most ambitious movie yet

漫威迄今為止最具野心的電影

didn't quite get the same awards love as Black Panther

沒有像《黑豹》那樣得到獎項的青睞。

but it still managed to make an appearance.

但它還是成功地出現了。

The biggest standout technical aspect

最大的突出技術方面

of the latest Avengers was Josh Brolin's

最新的《復仇者聯盟》是喬什-布洛林的作品

towering performance as Thanos.

高聳的表現，作為薩諾斯。

The actor performed in a motion capture suit

演員穿著動作捕捉服表演

for a character who would then be created using CGI.

為一個角色，然後用CGI創建。

Because Thanos is so tall, Brolin often acted

因為薩諾斯太高大了，所以布洛林經常演戲

with an object on top of his head.

頭上頂著一個東西。

That way, actors would know where exactly

這樣一來，演員們就會知道到底在哪裡

they should be looking.

他們應該尋找。

Motion-capture technology has gotten so good

動作捕捉技術已經變得非常好。

that Thanos felt real.

那薩諾斯感覺很真實。

Honestly, it's about time the Academy starts taking

老實說，是時候讓學院開始接受。

motion-capture performances more seriously.

動作捕捉表演更加認真。

The long-awaited sequel involved

期待已久的續集涉及

a cast of very committed actors.

一群非常投入的演員。

Meanwhile, production designers created

同時，生產設計人員創造了

a very accurate version of 1930s London inside a studio.

一個非常精確的1930年代倫敦的工作室內的版本。

For this shot, in which Mary Poppins falls into a bathtub

這張瑪麗-波平斯掉進浴缸的照片。

they built a giant slide beneath the tub

他們在浴缸下面建了一個巨大的滑梯。

that Emily Blunt had to slide down backwards.

艾米莉-布朗特不得不向後滑落。