字幕列表 影片播放 列印所有字幕 列印翻譯字幕 列印英文字幕 [♫ chill out music ♫] [♫放鬆的音樂♫] Knee Deep Productions Presents 「膝蓋深製作」呈獻 A film by MGT MGT出品 Global population 全球人口 October 2011: 7,000,000,000 2011年10月:70億 Global poverty 全球貧困 13 million people die from poverty every year 1300萬人每年死於貧困 36,000 a day 每天死了3.6萬人 50% of the global population live on $2.50 а day or less. 全球人口的50% 用2.5美元或更少在生活 Global pollution. 10,000,000 tons of toxic chemicals released every year 全球污染:每年釋放千萬噸的化學毒物 7-8 months is the estimated cost to UK lifespan due to air pollution 因空氣汙染的代價 英國人的壽命據估減少了7-8個月 Global war 全球戰爭 170,000,000 people have died due to war in the 20th century 1.7億人在20世紀死於戰爭 global military costs in 2010 were estimated at $1,630,000,000,000 2010年全球軍費開支 估計為1.63兆 HUMANITY OVERDUE 《人類遲晚了》 (Announcer) The profit motive which draws Fudsy to accomplish so much (播音員)吸引Fudsy完成了這麼多的利潤動機 may bring out the evil 可能造成邪惡 as well as the good. 以及良善 [Phone ringing] [電話鈴聲] - Hello! - Fudsy old boy, I've got a great idea! -你好! -Fudsy小子 我有一個好主意! Between us we can control 70% of the country's sales. - Yeah, but... 我們兩人之間 可以控制全國銷量的70% -是的 但是...... - Quiet! Let's see what's cooking. - I smell trouble. -安靜!讓我們來看看在煮什麼 -我聞到了麻煩 - We'll clean up... - Terrific! We'll make millions! -我們將清理... -好棒!我們會賺幾百萬美元! - Mean you! - Quiet! -你好狠! -安靜! Okay Sam, it's a deal! 好了 山姆 成交! - You'll be sorry. -你會後悔的 (Public speaker) We are for the occupations: (公眾演講者)我們是為了佔領活動: the Occupy Oakland, Occupy the Stock Exchange. 佔領奧克蘭、佔領證券交易所 We are against the occupations of Palestine, Haiti 我們反對佔領巴勒斯坦及海地 and the other myriad of occupations in the world. 及反對佔領世上其它許多地方 [Cheering] [歡呼] What's the most important part of any structure? 什麼是任何結構中最重要的部分? What's the most important part of structure? Look at this church. 什麼是結構中最重要的部分?看看這個教堂 The rest of the structure wouldn't be there 如果它不是建立在一個堅實的基礎上 if it wasn't built on a solid foundation. 就不會有該結構的其餘部分 The most important part of any structure is the foundation 任何結構中最重要的部分是基礎 and if the foundation of the structure gets up and walks away 如果該結構的基礎「起身走開」 the rest will have the choice of either following or crumbling. 其餘將剩下兩種結果之一:搖搖欲墜或分崩離析 We stand in solidarity with the globally oppressed 我們與全球受壓迫者團結站在一起 and we call for an end to the actions of our government and others 我們呼籲結束掉我們的政府及他人 in causing this oppression. (Occupy London) 造成這種壓迫的行為(佔領倫敦) Тахеs are going up! University fees going up! 課稅正增加!大學學費漲! Let's bring the troops home from the war! 讓我們把軍隊從戰場上帶回家! Have peace. Why waste money? 擁有和平 為什麼要浪費錢呢? (J. Friend, Occupy London) We've got to become aware of the fact that (J. Friend 佔領倫敦成員)我們必須意識到一個事實 we have generated, our forefathers up to us, have generated 即從我們的先祖開始到我們這一代 我們已造成了 a position of instability that needs sorting out. 不穩定的社會處境 需要去處理 We've got a massive debt 我們有一個龐大的債務 and instead of pointing the finger at each other 不要用手指去指向彼此 and blaming each other for the state of the world 並指責對方要為世界的現況負責 we can make things happen and we can stop things happening 反而我們可以使事情發生 我們可以阻止事情發生 by the language that we use. 透過我們使用的語言 They should see what's happening. There are people 他們應該看看發生了什麼 who can't leave their houses because their mobility allowance has been cut. 有人不能離開自己的房子 因為他們的居住移動補助已被切斷 There are people who cannot afford legal representation. 還有人請不起法律上的代表 For me, these are rights of human beings 對我來說 這是人類的權利 who live in a democratic society and they're being taken away 他們生活在一個民主社會 卻正被拿走這些權利 to support 1% of the population who live like kings already. 為了支持那些早已活得像國王的1%人口 Everything we need is already here. 我們所需要的一切都已經在這裡 We've stripped the earth of so much of its material wealth 我們已掠奪了地球上如此多的物質財富 but we've put it into a way that profits me as an individual 但我們已把它變成個人的一種獲利方式 but shits on everything, including me. 但把爛東西留給剩下的一切 包括我自己在內 As long as I don't look at the destructive attitude 只要我不去看這種毀滅性的態度 the destructive habits that that money has generated 即金錢已造成的破壞習慣 as long as I don't look at that, if I can keep the blinkers on 只要我不去看它 如果我能繼續戴著眼罩 and just look at money, then I'm all right. 並且單看錢就好 那麼我就會沒事 You can't put a money figure on life 你不能把金錢放在生命上面 but we do. As a race we do. 但我們卻這樣做 作為一個種族 我們是這樣做的... If you look at things like gold, diamonds, money, shit 如果你看一下黃金、鑽石、金錢、大便之類的東西 put them on the floor and watch them. 把它們放在地板上並看著他們 The gold never even tarnishes. 則黃金從未褪色 It will always stay gold, bright and shiny. 它會永遠維持金色 明亮且閃亮 The diamonds are forever. They won't change form or anything. 鑽石是永恆的 它們將不會改變形式或任何東西 The money might corrode a little bit but, thousands of years 這些錢可能會腐蝕一點點 但千百年來 and it will still be exactly the same shape as it was. 它仍然會是完全相同的形狀 It won't do anything for you. Now the shit, that will turn into soil. 它不會為你做任何事情 但現在的大便未來會變成土壤 Seeds and things will blow into it. 種子和事物會灌進去 They'll germinate and they'll spring up from it 它們會發芽並從中湧現 and you'll notice that life will come out of shit 而你會發現 大便會帶出生命 but it won't come out of money and it won't come out of gold 但生命不會從金錢及黃金中誕生 or out of diamonds. 或出自於鑽石 Only one of those things is vital or viable, and that's the shit. 只有那些事物之一是關鍵可行的 那就是大便 (Announcer) We are builders (播音員)我們是建設者 builders of new freedoms and more power for a new age. 新時代中新自由及更多力量的建設者 We stand on the edge of that new age even now 即使是現在 我們已站在那個新時代的邊緣 and the pioneering spirit, flowering in the air of freedom 加上開拓精神 在自由的空氣中開花 will dream and build new ways to put electric power to work. 將會有夢想和建立新方式 使電力運作 Welcome to the Eden Project 歡迎來到伊甸園計畫 (M. Paterson) The Eden Project is a unique destination. (M. Paterson)伊甸園計畫是獨特的地方 To different audiences, it is different things 對不同的受眾而言 會是不同的東西 but first and foremost it's a public attraction. 但首先且最重要的是 它是一個公開的景點 It's a botanic garden with the largest single collection 它是民族植物學中最大的 of ethnobotany that are plants for human use, some 5000 species 單一整合性植物園 供人類使用 有5千個品種 through 3 different climate zones 通過3種不同的氣候區 and that's part of the unique display and message of Eden. 這就是伊甸園計畫一部分的獨特展示和消息 We have a temperate bio, the outside temperate landscape. 我們有一個溫帶的生物圈 外面是溫帶景觀 We live in a temperate climate here in the United Kingdom. 我們在英國這裡 生活在溫帶氣候中 There are also two very impressive geodesic domes, biomes as we call them 還有兩個非常令人印象深刻的網格球頂、生物群落 我們如此稱呼 housing plants from two different climate regions of the world: 容納世界上兩種不同氣候區域的植物: warm temperate climate regions and tropical 暖溫帶氣候區和熱帶氣候區 and, to a certain extent, subtropical regions of the world. 並且在一定程度上 也有亞熱帶地區 We are... It's a phrase that we've heard time and again, but no less true: 我們是...這是我們已一次又一次聽到的一句話 但再真實不過了: we are living in very interesting, admittedly, also exciting times. 我們無可否認正生活在一個非常有趣也激動人心的時刻 31st of October [2011], apparently, was the first time 2011年10月31日 顯然是第一次 that this planet had 7 billion human beings living on it at any one moment 任何時刻這個星球都有70億人生活在它之上 and if we're going to be able to, not only allow the existing 7 billion 如果我們能力足夠的話 不僅將能讓現有的70億人 including ourselves to have a happy, enjoyable life 包括我們自己 擁有一個幸福、愉快的生活 with the resources that we need for that (利用我們需要的資源) and allow that for the existing 7 billion 並允許對現有的70億人 plus the expected population increase by 2050 加上到了2050年預計增長的人口 that may take us up to as many as 10 billion people on this planet 這可能會讓我們有多達100億人在此星球上 then practices and principles of sustainability 然後實踐永續的原則 have to be, not just maintained, but augmented. 必須是這樣 不只是維護 還要增強 One of the perhaps more important elements for us is harvestable rain water. 對我們來說 其中一個更重要的因素 也許是可收穫的雨水 The core building, our educational resource center 核心建築、我們的教育資源中心 both covered biomes, have very large surface areas 既覆蓋生物群落 也有非常大的表面積 and we use them for rainwater-harvesting/rainwater-catchment. 我們使用它們的獲雨/集雨方式 Some of that rainwater is stored, cleaned 儲存並淨化一些雨水 and we then use it site-wide for various purposes. 然後我們以站點的方式使用它 用於各種目的 A project that we hope will be starting to come online early next year 我們希望一個計畫 將於明年年初開始上線 is indeed a geothermal project. Geothermal is not a new technology. 確實是一個地熱計畫 但地熱不是一種新技術 Indeed in some parts of the world, it doesn't involve drilling at all. 事實上 在世界的某些地方 它完全不涉及鑽井 It involves walking to the place and there's hot water bubbling to the surface 它是關於走到一處 然後有熱水泡浮出水面 and Iceland is a classic example for that. 而冰島是一個典型的例子 We are at the extremes, end of the line, so to speak 可以這麼說 在此國家中 我們正處在 of energy transfer, energy production in this country. 能源傳輸及能源生產的窮途末路 If this country through wave energy, wind power, now geothermal 這個國家若透過波浪能、風能、現在是地熱 can become both a leader and also an exemplar of what is possible to generate, 能成為既是領導者 也是可能會產出什麼的例子 that would be very favorable and very exciting. 那將是非常有利且令人興奮的 Water, precious liquid treasure. Water, running out. 水是貴重的液體寶藏 水湧出來 The message has to be at, I think, all three standard levels: 我認為 必須有三種標準層面的訊息: at local, national and international 在地方、國家及國際的層級 and recognizing that we don't all have to pursue goals individually 並認識到 我們不必全都去單獨追求目標 often sharing resources, sharing ideas 經常共享資源、分享創意 is not just exciting and helpful but very pleasant. 不只令人振奮且有益 也很愉快 Lower taxes? Higher taxes? Record employment? Unemployment? Peace? 降低稅收?較高的稅收?記錄就業? 失業? 和平? War? Highest wages? Lower pay? States rights? Centralization of government? 戰爭?最高工資?更低工資?國家的權利?政府的集權? - Whoa, stop! -哇 停! I've tried. I've listened to everybody, on TV and radio 我試過了 我在電視和電台上聽過大家了 I've read the papers and magazines. 我已讀過報紙和雜誌 I've tried but I'm still confused. 我試過 但我仍感到困惑 Who's right? What's right? 誰是對的?什麼是正確的? What should I believe? What are the facts? How can I tell? 我應該相信誰?什麼是事實?我怎麼能分別? The whole goal of an economy, of a society that runs very well 一個運作良好的經濟體及社會的整體目標 is to completely minimize this kind of inefficiency. 是徹底減少這種無效率 There's a way to go around this poverty 有一種方法去解決貧困 this presupposition that poor people 這個前提是 should somehow be served less by society than the rich. 社會應以某種比富人較差的方式來服務窮人 Tens of thousands of kids are dying every year because they can't get clean water. 數萬名孩子每年都死去 因為他們不能得到乾淨的水 Regular people here (in Britain) that are being put out of work every day 在這裡(英國)每天都有普通人正在失業 families that are hungry and children that are being abused physically 那些飢餓的家庭和兒童 正在受到身體上 emotionally and just through neglect, and clinging on 及情感的虐待 並剛剛經歷過受人忽視 and holding some illusion over that life's OK 苦苦支撐並抱有生活不錯的幻想 so, it's pretty chaotic at the moment. 因此 目前的狀況非常混亂 (B. Mcleish, The Zeitgeist Movement) The Zeitgeist Movement is a global (B. Mcleish 時代精神運動成員)時代精神運動是一個全球性 decentralized, volunteer organization 去中心化的志願者組織 that tries to spead sustainable values; 試圖傳播永續的價值觀 tries to educate people about what it means to live in a society 試圖教育人們生活在一個社會裡意味著什麼 that's actually sustainable, that literally can go on. 而這社會實際上是永續且能繼續運作的 At the moment we've got what people are starting to refer to 目前 我們已知道人們開始談到的東西 as a multi-dimensional collapse. 是多重形式的崩潰 We're running out of lot of different resources at the same time. 我們在同一時間耗盡了許多不同資源 Slowly we're running out of clean water, our air is getting more polluted. 慢慢地 我們竭盡了乾淨的水 我們的空氣正越來越污濁 Slowly we're coming to the end of the hydrocarbon era. 慢慢地 我們正來到碳氫化合物結束的時代 All of that is a product of the fact that we are, at the moment 所有這些東西 是一個事實的結果 即我們目前 unable to solve the problem unless it makes money 除非能賺錢 否則不能解決問題 and there is no money to be made in being sustainable. 而維持永續狀態無利可圖 (W. Dixon, The Zeitgeist Movement) If you just look for a moment at what the word economy means (W. Dixon 時代精神運動成員)如果你就是花時間尋找「經濟」這個字是什麼意思 it's about economizing. 那它是關於「節約」 It's about doing things sensibly. It's about how we manage our resources 它是關於理智地行事、關於我們如何管理資源 At the moment we have this middle man which is money 目前 我們有這個「金錢」這個中介物 and that's the go-between that we use to manage our resources. 它負責穿針引線 我們用它來管理我們資源 A Resource-Based Economy is about getting rid of that 資源導向型經濟是關於 that corrupt 'money-middle-man' and going directly to the resources 擺脫了「腐敗的金錢中間人」 並直指資源 and managing those intelligently but sustainably as well. 並且也同時智慧且永續地管理它們 To understand what you have, where you have it, and then to build a society 要了解你所擁有的、在哪裡擁有 然後建立一個社會 that has open-access, free life goods 其中開放人們獲取資源、免費的生活用品 in the sense of the best health care possible, the best kind of housing 就盡可能最佳的醫療照護及住房層面而言 which means that the housing is free 這表示免費提供住房 that you can live anywhere, and free, integrated transport. 你能在任何地方生活 享有免費的綜合運輸 A human being is a human being and it needs to be looked after 一個人就是一個人 他/她需要受到照顧 in the best possible way or you're going to create a very sick individual. 用盡可能最好的方式 否則你會造成一個非常病態的人 People always say "Well, in a system where everything's free 人們總是說:「好啦 在一切都免費的體系中 and where it's all homogenized 而且所有東西 and everything looks the same apparently 顯然看起來都均質且相同 people would just be lazy. People wouldn't do anything. 人們會只是在偷懶 人們不會做任何事」 It's actually the other way round, because the more you do a job you hate 但事實是相反的 因為你越做一個你討厭的工作 the more you're not interested in doing anything else when you get home. 當你回家時 你就越沒有興趣做任何其它事 You just want to withdraw into yourself and do nothing, go to sleep 你只會想龜縮 什麼也不做 然後去睡覺 and hate the fact that you've spent most of your day 並且憎恨你已花了一天大部份的時間此事實 of which you have limited number 其中你在有限的時間裡 in something that you have no emotional investment in 投資了你毫無感情的東西 that you're only doing for the money. That's the only reason you do it. 你這樣做只是為了錢 這是你唯一的原因 It's just a form of social control. We still live in the days of empire. 這只是一種社會控制形式 我們仍然生活在帝國的日子裡 Hard and fast, stand by that. They just don't do that with a sword anymore. 一成不變地維持現狀 只是統治者不再利用刀劍了 They do it with money. 他們利用金錢做事 Either way you're being forced to work in jobs that are belittling 無論哪種方式 你正被迫在下賤且無意義的職位上工作 meaningless and, in lot of cases, very dangerous for us 而在很多時候 這些工作對我們很危險 environmentally and socially. 不論就環境和社會而言 At the moment we are in the process of trying to communicate this 目前 我們正在試圖傳達這些內容 to as many people as possible because to enact this kind of change 給盡可能多的人 因為要讓這種變化發生 requires everyone to understand what's happening in this society. 大家需要了解此社會中正在發生的事 Most just vote for it and hope it'll get better and, of course, it doesn't. 大部份人只會投票並希望會變得更好 當然 事實並非如此 We already have the technology in place to do all this stuff. 我們已有到位的技術做到這一切的東西 We understand how things work. They can't be put into place 我們了解事物如何運作 它們不能到位 because they're being competed against by the society. 是因為社會正在競爭反抗它們 So, you have to fight to free that to produce almost money-less projects 所以 你必須爭取解放它們 以造出幾乎免費的計畫 where you just damn well build it. You showcase and demonstrate this 其中你就是去好好建造就對了 你展示並說明 so people can come to see a museum of the future 這樣人們能看到「未來」的博物館 or multiple museums of the future, city systems like The Venus Project 或許多博物館、城市系統 如維納斯計劃 like stuff that Buckminster Fuller talks about 像巴克敏斯特·富勒談到的東西 that's been spoken about by great many theorists. 一個許多理論家已談到的東西 That's one of them, but there's many other things as well. 這是其中一點 但也有許多其它事情 The biggest move of all is really going to be global revolution. 其中最大的舉措將是真正成為全球性革命 It's going to be a combined opting-out of the current system. 這將是從目前的系統中精選出來的組合 The world does change and it will keep changing. 世界確實在改變 它會不斷變化 It's just which way you want that change to go is the question. 問題只是你想要那種改變往哪個方向走 We must become the change we want to see in the world. (Gandhi) 我們必須成為我們希望在世界上看到的改變(甘地) Well, you said something about "Why worry now?" 嗯 你說什麼:「為什麼現在要擔心呢?」 I'm worrying all right. 我擔心會「沒事」 The continuing wastes of life and vitality present a serious problem. 持續浪費生命及活力 呈現出嚴重的問題 Sometimes a relatively small improvement can mean the difference 有時候 一個相對小的改善 可能就意味著 between success and failure. 成功和失敗之間的差別 Fires of frustration and discord are burning in every city. 沮喪和不和諧的大火 正在每一個城市燃燒 Ask yourself: 問你自己: Is this the time to change? 這是改變的時候了嗎? There are things to do: learn responsibility 有事情要做:學習負責 learn to work with people... 學會與人合作... And you, your life, will be affected by it. 而你及你的生活 會受到它的影響 You know this. 你知道這個 Can we gamble when the stakes are so high? 當賭注如此之高 我們可以賭一把嗎? Now is the time to begin. 現在就是開始的時間
B1 中級 中文 美國腔 佔領 社會 資源 金錢 生活 永續 逾期的人類 (Humanity Overdue) 139 7 王惟惟 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字