Let's learn English in the Forest!

讓我們在森林裡學習英語吧!

Hey welcome to this video.

嘿，歡迎來到這個視頻。

If this is your first time here don't forget to click the subscribe button below, it's

如果你是第一次來這裡，不要忘了。 點擊下面的訂閱按鈕，它就是

the red button down there, and if at some point during this video you could give me

下面的紅色按鈕，如果在一些。 在這個視頻中，你可以給我

a thumbs up, that would be awesome.

豎起大拇指，這將是真棒。

Well hey welcome to this video, it is kind of fun to be out here in nature today.

好了，嘿，歡迎來到這個視頻，它是一種 今天在大自然中的樂趣。

We're gonna talk about the season of Fall and we're gonna talk about it out here in

我們要討論的是秋天的季節。 而我們要去談論它在這裡的

the forest.

林中。

In Canada we have four seasons.

在加拿大，我們有四個季節。

We have Winter when the snow flies and it's really really cold.

當大雪紛飛的時候，我們就有了冬天，它是 真的真的很冷。

We have Spring when everything starts to grow and the trees get leaves back on them again.

我們有春天，萬物開始生長 而樹上又有了葉子。

We have Summer when everything grows like crazy, that means it grows a lot!

我們有夏天，當萬物生長的時候 瘋了，這意味著它長了很多!

And it's really really hot.

而且真的非常熱。

And we have Fall or Autumn.

而我們有秋天或秋天。

It has two names in English.

它有兩個英文名稱。

Generally we use the term, "Fall" and I think "Fall" became popular because in the, in the

一般來說，我們用 "秋天 "這個詞，我認為。 "秋天 "之所以流行，是因為在，在。

Fall leaves fall off the trees.

秋天的樹葉從樹上落下。

So you'll see in the path behind me there's just all kinds of leaves that have fallen

所以你會看到在我身後的小路上有 落英繽紛

from the trees.

從樹上。

In the Fall trees turn from their normal green colour to brown, red, orange, yellow, and

秋天，樹木從正常的綠色變成了綠色 顏色為棕色、紅色、橙色、黃色、和。

all the shades in between and it's really a beautiful season to be outside.

渾然一體 一個美麗的季節是在外面。

So in English we have three words to describe the forest.

所以在英語中，我們有三個詞來形容 林中。

We have, "forest".

我們有，"森林"。

We have, "woods".

我們有，"樹林"。

And we have, "bush".

而我們有，"布什"。

In my area of Ontario, Canada we generally use the term, "bush".

在我所在的加拿大安大略省，我們一般 用 "灌木叢 "這個詞。

If I was to say to someone, "I'm going out to the forest to go for a walk."

如果我對別人說："我要出去了。 到森林裡去走走。"

They might look at me funny, because we don't use the word, "forest" a lot in this area.

他們可能會覺得我很好笑，因為我們不... 在這一帶經常使用 "森林 "這個詞。

But if I said, "I'm going out to the bush to go for a walk."

但如果我說，"我要去叢林裡 去散步。"

They would understand what I'm talking about.

他們會明白我在說什麼。

I thought I'd stop for a minute and tell you why we have a maple leaf on our flag, why

我想我應該停一下，然後告訴你 為什麼我們的國旗上有一片楓葉，為什麼？

the flag of Canada has a maple leaf.

加拿大國旗上有一片楓葉。

It's because we have maple trees and maple leaves everywhere.

這是因為我們有楓樹和楓樹。 葉子到處都是。

On the ground around me there's just all these nice red maple leaves that have fallen off

在我周圍的地面上，有隻是所有這些 漂亮的紅色楓葉，已脫落的葉子

a tree.

一棵樹。

So because there's so many maple trees we decided to use the maple leaf, which is the

所以，因為有這麼多的楓樹，所以我們。 決定使用楓葉，這是

leaf from the maple tree on our flag.

楓樹的葉子在我們的國旗上。

So, ….. Now you know!

所以，......。現在你知道了吧!

So you can see behind me that a lot of leaves fall off the trees in the Fall.

所以你可以看到我的身後有很多葉子。 秋天從樹上掉下來。

If we were in town, if we were in the city, we would have to rake these leaves up into

如果我們在城裡，如果我們在城裡。 我們將不得不把這些葉子耙起來，成

a pile and often people rake leaves into a pile and then their kids jump into the pile

一堆，經常有人把樹葉耙成一個 然後他們的孩子跳進那堆東西里

for fun.

為了好玩。

It's a pretty common thing for young Canadian kids to do.

對加拿大年輕人來說，這是一件很平常的事情。 孩子們做。

So there's three main reasons why you might come out to the woods, or the forest.

所以，有三個主要原因，你可能會 來到樹林裡，或者森林裡。

You might be someone who is a avid hunter.

你可能是一個熱衷於狩獵的人。

That's someone who really likes hunting for animals, maybe with a bow and arrow.

那是一個很喜歡打獵的人。 動物，也許用弓箭。

It's possible that you just like to go on a hike or a nature walk.

有可能你只是喜歡上。 遠足或自然散步。

And it's also possible that you're coming out to the forest to cut down trees for firewood.

也有可能是你來了。 到森林裡去砍樹當柴火。

In Canada we still have a lot of people that use wood to heat their houses in the winter.

在加拿大，我們仍有很多人 冬天用木頭取暖；

So it's pretty common to come out to the forest or the woods to cut down trees for firewood.

所以到森林裡來是很平常的事。 或樹林裡砍樹當柴火。

Usually when you do that you have a chainsaw.

一般來說，當你這樣做，你有一個電鋸。

I'll put a picture up here of a chainsaw.

我在這裡放一張電鋸的圖片。

And you have what we call a log splitter in order to split the pieces of wood into firewood,

而你有我們所說的原木分割器，在 以便將木塊劈成柴火。

and then that firewood is used in a wood burning stove to heat their home.

然後，這些木柴被用於燒木頭。 爐子來加熱他們的家。

So there's really two kinds of trees that you'll find in the forest.

所以，真正的樹有兩種。 你會發現在森林裡。

There's deciduous trees.

有落葉樹。

Those are trees where the leaves turn colour and they fall off in the Autumn or Fall.

那是葉子變色的樹 而它們在秋日或秋季就會脫落。

Deciduous trees are trees like, maple, or oak, or poplar.

落葉樹是指像、楓樹、或、等樹木。 橡木，或楊樹。

There's also coniferous trees.

還有針葉樹。

Coniferous trees are trees that have needles instead of leaves, and they stay green year

針葉樹是指有針葉的樹木。 而不是葉子，而且它們常年保持綠色

round.

一輪。

The needles don't fall off in the winter.

冬天的時候，針也不會掉下來。

A few examples of coniferous trees are trees like spruce, or pine, or cedar.

針葉樹的幾個例子是樹木。 如雲杉，或松樹，或雪松。

So I'm in a clearing right now.

所以我現在是在一片空地上。

A clearing is an area where there's no trees, and I thought this would be a good time to

空地是指沒有樹木的地方。 我想這將是一個很好的時間，以

go over the parts of the tree.

去過樹的部分。

The part of the tree that's underground, way down there underground, is called the roots.

樹木的一部分，在地下，方式。 下面的地下，就是所謂的根。

This right here, this right here is called the trunk.

這個地方，這個地方叫做 後備箱。

And the, the skin of the trunk is called the bark.

而樹幹的表皮被稱為 "樹皮"。 樹皮。

Up there you have a branch, and if we look even higher you'll see some twigs, which are

在那裡你有一個分支，如果我們看看 再高的地方，你會看到一些小樹枝，它們是

small branches, and you'll see the leaves.

小枝，你會看到葉子。

So there's also the parts of the tree that we refer to after it has been cut down or

所以，還有樹的部分。 伐木後是指

after it has died.

在它死後。

This is a stick.

這是個棒子。

This is a log.

這是一個日誌。

Logs are generally used to make lumber to build houses.

原木一般用於製造木材，以達到以下目的 建造房屋。

And sticks are used for, well, just about everything including roasting marshmallows

棍子是用來，好吧，只是為了。 烤棉花糖

on a fire, or maybe hot dogs.

在火上，或者熱狗。

So after a tree gets cut down the part of the tree that's left we call a tree stump.

所以，當一棵樹被砍掉後，這部分的樹就會被砍掉。 剩下的樹我們稱之為樹樁。

So this is a tree stump from a tree that was cut down, probably with a chainsaw, and there's

所以這是一棵樹的樹樁，它是 被砍掉了，可能是用電鋸砍掉的，還有就是

another one over here where we have a tree stump and someone did a carving on the top.

另一個在這裡，我們有一棵樹 樹樁，有人在上面做了雕刻。

A cute little bear.

一隻可愛的小熊。

So this is a tree stump.

所以這是一個樹樁。

This is a wood carving.

這是一個木雕。

So there's a variety of animals that you'll find in the forest.

所以，有各種各樣的動物，你會 在森林裡找到。

You'll obviously find birds.

很明顯，你會發現鳥。

I don't know if you can hear these birds up in the these trees here.

我不知道你能不能聽到這些鳥兒的聲音 在這裡的這些樹木。

They're being pretty loud.

他們是相當響亮。

But generally in this part of Ontario all we really see are maybe the odd squirrel,

但一般來說，在安大略省的這個地區，所有的 我們真正看到的也許是奇怪的松鼠。

or maybe the odd chipmunk.

或者是奇怪的花栗鼠。

There's also a few raccoons, but generally we don't see bigger animals like bears.

也有幾隻浣熊，但一般來說 我們沒有看到更大的動物，如熊。

Thank goodness.

謝天謝地。

But there is some deer.

但有一些鹿。

From time to time we will see deer.

不時我們會看到鹿。

I'm not sure if you can hear it right now, but it's really nice in the Fall because the

我不知道你現在能不能聽到。 但它真的很不錯的秋天，因為... ...

leaves rustle as the wind blows through them.

葉子被風吹過，沙沙作響。

In English we say, "rustling" when two things kind of rub together in the wind.

在英語中，我們說，"沙沙"，當兩件事情 樣在風中摩擦。

I'll just stop talking for a minute and we can listen to the rustling of the leaves.

我就不說了，我們... 可以聽得見樹葉的沙沙聲。

Hopefully you could hear it.

希望你能聽到。

Well hey that was fun.

好吧，嘿，這很有趣。

Thank you so much for coming to the forest with me today.

謝謝你來森林裡 今天和我一起。

I hope this video helped you learn some English words and phrases that you would use to describe

希望這段視頻能幫助你學習一些英語 你會用來描述的詞語和短語：

the forest.

林中。

Bob the Canadian here.

我是加拿大人鮑勃

You can learn English with Bob the Canadian!

你可以跟加拿大人Bob學習英語!

Don't forget to click the subscribe button below, and if you want give me a thumbs up,

不要忘記點擊訂閱按鈕 下面，如果你想給我豎起大拇指。

and for sure share this video with anyone that you know that is learning English.

並一定要分享這個視頻與任何人 你知道，是學習英語。

Bob the Canadian here.

我是加拿大人鮑勃

Have a great week!

祝你這周愉快！