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our final keynote speaker needs no introduction to this audience professor
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dr. Jana summer a focus was the Greek Minister of Finance in 2015 he's a
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leading participants and current debates on the global and European financial
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crisis he is an author and professor he's authored the global minutes are
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several academic articles on game theory and economics he's a professor of
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economic theory at the University of Athens and holds visiting professorships
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at the Universities of Texas and Stockholm please please give 'em very
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warm welcome to our final keynote speaker of the day mister minister
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Yiannis faraha
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well thank you so much for one welcome it's one of the beer because basically
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is a necessity I'm going to actually argue that this is not a question of
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whether we like it or not it will be a major part of any attempt to civilize
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capitalism as capitalism is going through a spasm caused by its own
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generation of technologies that undermine itself to put it simply in the
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20 century we had the stabilisation and simulation of capitalism through the
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rise of social democracy new deeply new deal in the United States democratic
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social market developments in Europe unfortunately this social democratic New
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Deal paradigm is finished and you can not be devised actual make some comments
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on this but first let me let us remind ourselves of what the social-democratic
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New Deal tradition tradition is all about
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about two things firstly redistribution of income with the wage labor a kind of
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insurance for the working class working class ensuring the wedding plus take for
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instance the National Insurance Contributions scheme in Britain after
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the second world war unemployment insurance in the United States working
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wage laborers have faced effectively providing insurance payments to those
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out of a job
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seeing with health provision pensions those wedding today providing for the
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pensions of those who have stopped working so insurance and redistribution
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within the working class to put it bluntly the second dimension of course
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is redistribution between capital and labor between the rents and labor this
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takes the form of minimum wages that are negotiated by the state it's also
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process of collective bargaining user usually triangular involving trade
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unions employers and the state and of course taxation transfers through the
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taxation now this social democratic tradition I made a very big statement a
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moment ago today is dead in the water and it is dead in the water or dying in
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the water for two reasons for reasons that have to do with two earthquakes
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that if he'd our societies on both sides of the Atlantic one is the process of
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Finance financialization which created a huge wedge between capital and labor it
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created a new form of capital financial ice capital that essentially depleted
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the energy of both labor and in depth and he's inexorable financialization Dr
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headed comeuppance in 2008 @ ever since you remember after 1991 socialism died
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with the collapse of the Soviet Union and then after 2008 capitals date we
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have a new regime now I gotta go bankrupt accuracy its rule by the bank
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the banks the more bankrupt the bank the greatest capacity to mobilize and you
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see economic grants comic value from the rest of society and that's the problem
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with Bank of democracy the fact that for six years now we have a cynical massive
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transfer of wealth of income of value from production towards the financial
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eyes financial sector that the remains insolvent in reality despite this
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synagogue the problem with it is that it is created two things firstly
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deflationary forces ask anyone working in a sentimental switzerland today or in
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the Buddhist monk
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on the European Central Bank the Bank of Japan the Bank of England or the Fed
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becomes sleep at night because of the the fact that about half of the global
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economy now is languishing in negative interest rate that this is a reflection
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of the collapse of the Social Democratic New Deal bargain contract if you want
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of the twentieth century and that collapse happened in 2008 the world
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after 2008 cannot be understood anymore in terms of made sense before 2008 just
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like the world after 1929 would not be made sense off in terms that make sense
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in the Gold Exchange standard era but I had a 1929 the second reason with the
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deflationary process we have now the first blank of the social democratic
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tradition is that in the water because the working class can no longer insuring
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it
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stagnant wages the fact that youngsters are caught up in a dual labor market and
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they find it very difficult about Switzerland of course now but I'm
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talking about the rest of the developed world so easily successful only because
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it's only one of them and nobody else can be like but that's another
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discussion the fact remains that the first black the usual as amongst wage
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laborers is simply not possible because wage wages have stagnated such an extent
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that it is impossible for the wedding last in shorts and a second plant blank
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the redistribution between capital and labor is becoming increasingly
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impossible for two reasons first the politics that has become quite toxic
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just look at what's happening the negotiations between Greece and the
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troika within the European Union at the moment in the United States where you've
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got a congress be doing at the white house in a white house redoing the
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congress this distribution between capital and labor that was part and
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parcel of the new deal in social democracy
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required political governance Europe and the United States around governor as we
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speak at the leak completely on government and so that's the first that
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the second half way has to do this is nothing new I'm sure has been discussed
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their everyday a glimpse of this discussion
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let me put it very bluntly in science fiction terms their eyes of the machines
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artificial intelligence will consume very very soon is already doing it all
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the repetitive routine work or algorithmic work is going to be replaced
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especially the moment machines pass the Turing test and it is impossible for you
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and I do understand when we speak to some of the other phone where they were
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speaking to him sooner or to human person once we have that women have a
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