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Good day, and welcome to the Apple Incorporated Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2018 Earnings Conference
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Call.
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Today's call is being recorded.
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At this time for opening remarks and introductions, I would like to turn the call over to Nancy
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Paxton, Senior Director of IR.
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Please go ahead.
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Good afternoon, and thanks to everyone for joining us.
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Speaking first today is Apple's CEO, Tim Cook, and he'll be followed by CFO, Luca Maestri.
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After that we'll open the call to questions from analysts.
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(Forward-Looking Cautionary Statements) I'd now like to turn the call over to Tim
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for introductory remarks.
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Today we're proud to report our best June quarter revenue and earnings ever thanks to
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the strong performance of iPhone, services and wearables.
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We generated $53.3 billion in revenue, a new Q3 record.
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That's an increase of 17% over last year's result, making it our seventh consecutive
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quarter of accelerating growth, our fourth consecutive quarter of double-digit growth
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and our strongest rate of growth in the past 11 quarters.
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Our team generated record Q3 earnings per share of $2.34, an increase of 40% over last
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year.
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We're extremely proud of these results and I'd like to share some highlights with you.
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First, iPhone had a very strong quarter.
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Revenue was up 20% year-over-year and our active installed base grew by double-digits,
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driven by switchers, first time smartphone buyers and our existing customers whose loyalty
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we greatly appreciate.
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iPhone X was the most popular iPhone in the quarter once again, with a customer satisfaction
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score of 98% according to 451 Research.
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Based on the latest data from IDC, iPhone grew faster than the global smartphone market,
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gaining share in many markets including the US, Greater China, Canada, Germany, Australia,
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Russia, Mexico and the Middle East and Africa.
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Second, we had a stellar quarter in services which generated all-time record revenue of
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$9.5 billion fueled in part by double-digit growth in our overall active installed base.
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We feel great about the momentum of our services business and we're on target to reach our
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goal of doubling our fiscal 2016 services revenue by 2020.
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Our record services results were driven by strong performance in a number of areas and
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I'd like to briefly mention just some of these.
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Paid subscriptions from Apple and third parties have now surpassed $300 million, an increase
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of more than 60% in the past year alone.
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Revenue from subscriptions accounts for a significant and increasing percentage of our
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overall services business.
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What's more, the number of apps offering subscriptions also continue to grow.
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There are almost 30,000 available in the App Store today.
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The App Store turned 10 years old this month and we set a new June quarter revenue record.
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The App Store has exceeded our wildest expectations, igniting a cultural and economic phenomenon
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that has changed how people work, learn and play.
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Customers around the world are visiting the App Store more often and downloading more
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apps than ever before.
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And based on third party research estimates, the App Store generated nearly twice the revenue
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of Google Play so far in 2018.
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The app economy is thriving and thanks to the App Store, it's generating jobs for tens
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of millions of people around the world.
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Our developers have earned over $100 billion from the App Store since its launch and we
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couldn't be more proud of them and what they've accomplished.
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We're hearing lots of developer excitement around our upcoming OS releases, which I'll
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talk about more in a moment, and can't wait to see what they can come up with next.
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We've experienced rapid growth in our App Store search ad service and as we announced
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earlier this month, we are expanding our geographic coverage to Japan, South Korea, France, Germany,
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Italy and Spain.
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We're also seeing strong growth in many of the other services as well.
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Just a few examples, Apple Music grew by over 50% on a year-over-year basis.
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AppleCare revenue grew at its highest rate in 18 quarters, partly due to our expanded
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distribution initiative.
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Cloud services revenue was also up over 50% year-over-year.
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Our communications services are experiencing record usage.
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We've hit all-time highs for both the number of monthly active users of Messages and the
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number of FaceTime calls made with growth accelerating from the March to June quarters.
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Siri requests have already exceeded 100 billion so far this fiscal year, and the number of
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articles read on Apple News more than doubled year-over-year.
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Apple Pay continues to expand with well over 1 billion transactions last quarter, triple
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the amount from just a year ago, with growth accelerating from the March quarter.
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To put that tremendous growth into perspective, this past quarter, we completed more total
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transactions than great companies like Square and more mobile transactions than PayPal.
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Apple Pay is now live in 24 markets worldwide with over 4,900 bank partners and we look
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forward to adding Germany later this year.
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We're excited to share that in the US, eBay is beginning to enable its sellers to accept
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Apple Pay and CVS Pharmacy and 7-Eleven will roll out Apple Pay acceptance in locations
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nationwide this fall.
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Transit is another important area of growth and Apple Pay can be used with iPhone and
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Apple Watch to quickly and conveniently ride public transit in 12 metropolitan areas.
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Apple Pay Cash, our peer-to-peer payment service, is already serving millions of customers across
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the US less than eight months following its launch.
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Our third highlight of the quarter is the outstanding results in wearables which comprises
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Apple Watch, AirPods and Beats and was up over 60% year-over-year with growth accelerating
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from the March quarter.
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Our wearables revenue exceeded $10 billion over the last four quarters, a truly remarkable
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accomplishment for a set of products that has only been in the market for a few years.
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Apple Watch delivered record June quarter performance with growth in the mid 40% range,
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and we're thrilled to see so many customers enjoying AirPods.
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It reminds me of the early days of iPod when I started noticing white earbuds everywhere
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I went.
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A number of other notable events in the quarter, we expanded distribution of HomePod to three
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additional markets and we added new immersive listening features with support for HomePod
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stereo pairs and a new multi-room audio system.
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In June, we hosted an extremely successful developers' conference that previewed many
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major advances coming this fall to our four operating systems, iOS, macOS, watchOS and
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tvOS.
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Developer and customer reaction has been very positive and we have over 4 million users
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participating in our new OS beta programs.
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Starting with iOS 12, Siri will take a major step forward with Siri Shortcuts, which deliver
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a new, much faster way to get things done and allow any app to work with Siri.
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We believe this will make Siri even more useful and significantly expand its adoption.
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We've also designed performance improvements across iOS 12 to make everyday tasks faster
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and more responsive.
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Camera launches up to 70% faster.
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The keyboard appears up to 50% faster and apps can launch up to twice as fast.
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We've always been about empowering users to get the most from our product, but not about
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spending all of their time using them and so we're adding tools to iOS 12 to help our
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customers understand and take control of the time both they and their families spend interacting
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with their iOS devices.
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Activity reports will provide information on the amount and nature of time spent on
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iPhones and iPads and screen time will enable parents to monitor and limit their children's
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activity from their own iOS devices using Family Sharing in iCloud.
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Developers will be able to build even more intelligent apps with just a few lines of
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code using the power of machine learning with Core ML 2 and Create ML.
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We've also included our third release of ARKit in only one year.
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With ARKit 2, iOS 12 will provide an even more powerful platform to make dynamic AR
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apps, integrating shared and persistent AR experiences, object detection and image tracking.
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We believe AR can enable profound experiences and Apple is uniquely positioned to provide
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the best AR experience because of the seamless integration of our hardware and software.
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The new capabilities of ARKit 2 will build on the potential of the thousands of AR apps
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already available in the App Store that are changing the way iPhone and iPad users see
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and experience the world.
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Turning to Mac, we want to empower our developers to bring their innovative apps from the iOS
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ecosystem to the Mac with minimal effort.
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Though iOS and macOS are different, they've shared common foundations from the very beginning,
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so we've taken key frameworks from iOS and adapted them to specific Mac behaviors like
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using a mouse or track pad, resizing windows, copy and paste and drag and drop.
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We've started with some of our own apps, so this fall, News, Stocks, Voice Memos and Home
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will be available on the Mac for the first time with macOS Mojave and we'll be bringing
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these great new tools to our developers next year.
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We believe this will dramatically broaden the ecosystem to benefit all Mac users, creating
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even more great reasons to choose Mac.
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Also this fall, the Mac App Store is getting a full redesign with rich editorial content
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to help customers discover great Mac apps from our developers.
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We believe privacy is one of the most important issues of the 21st century and we're always
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working to make our products more private and more secure for our users.
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As we announced at WWDC, beginning this fall, Safari will prevent share buttons and comment
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widgets on webpages from tracking users without their permission.
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Safari already protects personal data as users browse the web so they won't be re-targeted
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by ads.
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For Apple Watch, users will see a significant expansion of features and functionality in
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watchOS 5.
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Apple Watch will become an even stronger companion for fitness, communication and quick access
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to information with features including new workouts, activity sharing competitions, auto
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workout detection, advanced running features, walkie-talkie, podcast and third party apps
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on the Siri watch face.
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For Apple TV, we've seen major growth in sales since the introduction of Apple TV 4K last
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fall as video providers around the world choose Apple TV 4K to deliver their subscription
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services.
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Later this year, Charter Communications will begin offering Apple TV 4K to its customers
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in nearly 50 million US households, providing access to live channels and tens of thousands
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of on-demand programs via the Spectrum TV app on Apple TV 4K, iPhone and iPad.
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And tvOS will take the cinematic experience of Apple TV 4K to the next level this fall
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with support for Dolby Atmos audio and new features to easily find popular shows and
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movies.
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Apple TV 4K already offers customers the largest collection of 4K HDR movies and this fall,
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iTunes will be the home to the largest collection of Dolby Atmos-supported movies anywhere.
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I'm proud that our team's hard work has an impact even beyond these innovative industry-leading
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products and services.
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We're always working to leave the world better than we found it and as part of our commitment
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to address climate change and increase the use of renewable energy in our supply chain,
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we recently announced a first of its kind investment fund in China.
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Initially, 10 suppliers will join us in investing nearly $300 million over the next four years
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into the China Clean Energy Fund.
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The fund will invest in and develop clean energy projects totaling more than 1 gigawatt
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of renewable energy in China, the equivalent of powering nearly 1 million homes.
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We're seeing great momentum in our Everyone Can Code and Everyone Can Create initiatives.
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More than 5,000 schools and community colleges are now teaching Everyone Can Code and more
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than 350 schools have committed to incorporating Everyone Can Create into their curricula for
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the upcoming school year.
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Coding skills are opening doors for students and job seekers around the world as tremendous
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growth in the app economy creates opportunity everywhere we look.
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We're also teaming up with leading educators for blind and deaf communities across the
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United States who will start teaching Everyone Can Code this Fall.
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Looking ahead, we couldn't be more excited about the products and services in our pipeline
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as well as limitless applications for augmented reality and machine learning technology.
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We're working with key partners in the enterprise to change the way work gets done with iOS
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and Mac.
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We're welcoming communities and offering learning opportunities at our retail locations through
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hundreds of thousands of Today at Apple sessions each quarter.
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We're expanding our reach into emerging markets and seeing strong double-digit growth in revenue
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and we're making great progress toward our goal of significantly expanding our services
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business.
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And now, for more details on the record June quarter results, I'd like to turn the call
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over to Luca.
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We're very pleased to report the financial results of our best June quarter ever.
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As we have done in every quarter this fiscal year, we set new quarterly records for both
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revenue and earnings per share, with revenue up 17% year-over-year and EPS up 40%.
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We generated $53.3 billion of revenue with year-over-year growth in all of our geographic
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segments and new June quarter records in the Americas, Europe, Japan and rest of Asia Pacific.
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We grew in each of our top 15 markets, with especially strong performance in the US, Hong
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Kong, Russia, Mexico, the Middle East and Africa, all places where revenue was up by
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more than 20%.
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Gross margin was 38.3%, flat sequentially, as cost improvements and foreign exchange
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offset the seasonal loss of leverage.
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Net income was $11.5 billion, up $2.8 billion or 32% over last year and it was also a new
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June quarter record.
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Diluted earnings per share were $2.34, up 40% and also a new record for the June quarter
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and cash flow from operations was very strong at $14.5 billion.
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iPhone revenue grew 20% year-over-year with iPhone ASP increasing to $724 from $606 a
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year ago, driven by the strong performance of iPhone X, iPhone 8, iPhone 8 Plus across
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the world.
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During the quarter, we sold 41.3 million iPhones, with double-digit unit growth in several markets
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including the US, Canada, Germany, Switzerland, Mexico, Hong Kong, Russia, the Middle East
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and Africa.
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Our performance from a customer demand standpoint was stronger than our reported results as
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we reduced iPhone channel inventory by 3.5 million units during the quarter.
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We exited the June quarter towards the lower end of our target range of 5 to 7 weeks of
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iPhone channel inventory.
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Customer satisfaction with iPhone continues to be outstanding and is the highest in the
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industry.
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The latest survey of US consumers from 451 Research indicates that across all iPhone
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models, customer satisfaction was 96% and combining iPhone 8, 8 Plus and iPhone X, it
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was even higher at 98%.
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And among business buyers who plan to purchase smartphones in the September quarter, 81%
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plan to purchase iPhones, up 3 points from the last survey.
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Turning to services, we had our best results ever with all-time record revenue of $9.5
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billion.
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Services revenue included a favorable $236 million one-time item in connection with the
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final resolution of various lawsuits.
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Excluding this amount, services revenue was still an all-time record and the underlying
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growth rate of our services business was a terrific 28% over last year.
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We generated double-digit services growth in all our geographic segments and the App
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Store, AppleCare, Apple Music, cloud services and Apple Pay all set new June quarter records.
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Our other product category also set a new record for the June quarter with revenue of
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over $3.7 billion.
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That's up 37% from last year with great sales momentum for both Apple Watch and AirPods.
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Apple Watch continues to be the best selling smartwatch by a wide margin and units and
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revenue grew dramatically during the quarter.
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AirPods continue to be a runaway success and we've been selling them as fast as we can
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make them since their launch a year and a half ago.
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Next, I'd like to talk about the Mac.
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We were very happy to see double digit year-over-year growth in our active installed base of Macs