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  • So a few months ago I posted a video on how I studied for internal medicine shelf exam.

    所以幾個月前我剛上傳一個我如何準備內科藥理考試的影片

  • The most popular comment on that video asked for how to study when you don't feel like it.

    其中最熱門的留言是,當你真的不想讀書時,該怎麼讓自己唸?

  • This is actually a pretty common request.

    這真是個常見的問題

  • I get this question all the time, like how to get motivated and stay motivated

    我一直被問到這個問題,像是如何變得積極跟維持積極

  • and even how to get motivated to exercise and eat healthy.

    還有甚至是如何有動力去運動跟吃得健康

  • So today's video is going to be all about motivation and how to stay motivated.

    因此今天的影片是關於動機及如何保持積極

  • According to Google, motivation is "the general desire or willingness to do something"

    根據 Google ,動機是指「普遍有渴望或意願去做一件事」

  • It's funny because sometimes there are days where we feel extra motivated

    這挺有趣的,因為總有些時候我們覺得有額外動力

  • and feel like we can do anything.

    並認為我們能做任何事情

  • Gym? No problem.

    健身房?沒問題

  • Study for several hours? Lets go!

    讀幾個小時的書?就讀吧!

  • But then there are days where we don't feel like doing anything all.

    但也有些時候我們根本不想做任何事情

  • So my first tip is to automate your motivation.

    所以我要教的第一步,便是自動激發你的動機

  • Let me explain!

    讓我來解釋下!

  • Every day I have to make small choices like what time should I wake up, what should I wear,

    每天我得做些細微的選擇,像是我該幾點起床、要穿什麼

  • what should I work on, should I go for a workout, what should I eat for lunch, what about dinner?

    做些什麼事、我該去運動嗎、午餐吃什麼、晚餐要吃什麼?

  • Should I do more practice questions?

    我該做多點習題嗎?

  • Should I watch an episode of Fresh Prince?

    我該看一集《新鮮王子妙事多》 (威爾史密斯主演的情境喜劇) 嗎?

  • What time should I go to bed?

    我要幾點去睡覺?

  • All these small decisions can get overwhelming and sometimes leads us to make bad choices.

    所有這些小決定會讓我們喘不過氣,有時更導致我們做出不好的決策

  • There is actually a term for it.

    這其實有個專業的名詞

  • It's called "decision fatigue."

    叫作「決策疲勞」

  • "Decision fatigue" is refers to the deteriorating quality of decisions made by an individual

    這是指人在一連串長時間做決定下

  • after a long session of decision making.

    導致每個做出的決定的品質惡化

  • A good example would be eating unhealthy and not working out after a long day at work.

    你在工作一整天後,接著吃不健康的食物並不運動就是個好例子

  • One way to overcome "decision fatigue" is to limit the decisions you make in a day.

    解決「決策疲勞」的一個方式是限制你每天做決定的數量

  • For example the late Steve Jobs famously wore the same outfit every day.

    舉例來說,賈伯斯後期較出名的事蹟便是每天都穿一樣的服裝

  • Mark Zuckerberg does too and even President Obama!

    祖克柏跟美國前總統歐巴馬也是如此

  • In an interview with Vanify Fair he said:

    在《浮華世界》雜誌的一個訪問中,歐巴馬說:

  • You'll see I wear only gray or blue suits. I'm trying to pare down decisions.

    「你會看到我每天只穿灰或藍色襯衫,我試著減低決定的次數

  • I don't want to make decisions about what I'm eating or wearing

    我並不想花時間決定我該吃或穿什麼

  • because I have too many other decisions to make.”

    因為我有太多其他的決策要決定。」

  • Wearing the same thing everyday is one way of automating and limiting the decisions you

    每天穿一樣是自動化並限制自己下決定的方式之一

  • make but there are other ways of automating your decisions like prepping your meals for

    但也有其他方法,像是預備好你一週的餐點

  • the week so you don't have to decide on what to for during lunch.

    如此一來你不必決定午餐要吃什麼

  • Or having a workout routine so you know exactly what you're working out out on that day.

    或是列出運動清單,這樣你能準確知道你那一天要做什麼運動

  • But I think one of the best way(s) to limit decisions you have to make is to use a calendar or a

    不過我覺得其中最好的方法是使用一個行事曆或

  • schedule to make a routine.

    行程表來做出每日例事

  • So when it comes to making a routine,

    做出個每日例行公事後,

  • it should be personalized to the type of person you are.

    就能有套你個人化的行程

  • We all have different personalities and preferences, so if you're a night owl, then maybe you

    我們都有不同的性格與偏好,所以你如果是個夜貓子,你可能

  • should schedule your work or study sessions at night.

    就需要安排在晚上工作或唸書

  • Likewise, if you're more productive in the morning then you should do the opposite and

    同樣的,你若是個在上午才有生產力的人,你就應該

  • schedule your work sessions during the day.

    將工作安排在白天

  • You should also consider where you feel the most productive.

    你也應該去思考你在何處生產力會最高

  • For example, some people prefer studying alone in a room with little or no distraction while

    舉例來說,有些人喜歡在個較少分心的房間內獨自唸書

  • others prefer studying in the library or coffee shops.

    有些則是喜歡在圖書館或是咖啡店

  • It goes back to the meaning of motivation which isthe general desire or willingness

    回到剛剛提過動機的定義:「普遍有意願去做一件事」

  • to do somethingso if you place yourself in a setting where it's optimized to your

    所以你若將自己放在一自己偏好的最佳化設定中

  • preferences, then your willingness to do work will come by easier and you don't have to

    你工作的意願會更輕易提升,你就也不必

  • rely on the random bursts of motivation.

    依賴其他激發動力的方法了

  • Stephen King once saidAmateurs sit and wait for inspiration,

    作家史蒂芬・金曾講過:「業餘者坐下等待靈感 ,

  • the rest of us just get up and go to work.”

    其他人則是起身而行。」

  • I think that's true for most successful people.

    我想這對成功人士而言是真的

  • One example is Serena Williams.

    美國網球巨星——小威廉絲就是個例子

  • Before she was tennis super star, she had to practice a lot.

    在她成為網球巨星前,她不間斷地練習

  • When she was a little kid, her life was described like this:

    當她還小時,她如此形容自己:

  • “...get up, 6 o'clock in the morning, go to tennis court before school.

    「早上六點起床,上學前去網球場

  • After school, go to tennis.

    放學後,再去打網球

  • But it was consistency.

    但這是精實的

  • I hate to put it like this, but it's like training an animal.

    我討厭這樣說,不過這就像是在訓練動物一樣

  • You can't just be sometime-y with it.”

    你就得不斷重複這些事情。」

  • So in the end, the whole idea of a routine is to get you to a position where everything

    所以到頭來這些都是做成例行公事,把自己放在一個任何事

  • is automated and you don't have to think about your next move.

    都可以自動自發做,而且你不用去想下一步做什麼

  • It's has already been decided.

    一切都已經被決定好了

  • If you're already at the library or the coffee shop, or at the tennis court, your

    若你已經在圖書館或咖啡店,或是網球場

  • choice has been madeyou're there to get some work done.

    你的選擇就已經決定了——你就是在那裡要完成你的工作

  • When it comes to making a routine or a schedule building, I find that what works best for

    當說到做個行程表或例行公事,我發現我自己最好的方法

  • me is having combination of an electronic calendar and a physical to-do list.

    是用個電子行事曆跟要做事項清單

  • But even this can be personalized to your preferences, some people like using agendas

    不過這個也可以依你的偏好去個人化設定,有些人就喜歡使用應做事項列表

  • and bullet journals, while others like using some sort of electronic calendar.

    跟子彈筆記 (利用項目符號安排每天的任務),然而有些人則喜愛用電子化的行事曆

  • I don't think there is a universalbestmethod of keeping track of your routine.

    我不覺得有那種持續追蹤自己行程的全世界最棒方式

  • I would say the best one for you is the one you're going to stick with long term.

    我會說對你來說最棒的就是你將長期使用它

  • So let's say you have your routine and it's optimized to who you are, naturally,

    所以我們乾脆說你有你的日常規劃且那是依照你自己而訂定的,自然而然

  • the follow-up question is "How do I stay motivated on achieving my goals?"

    接下來的問題就是要在達成目標前,持續維持動機?

  • One way to do it is to break down big goals into smaller, more-manageable tasks.

    一種方式是將大目標分成小小的、易處理的小項目

  • A pretty common resolution for new years resolutioners is to get healthy and lose some weight.

    一個制定新年清單者的最常的願望便是變得更健康、減重

  • Getting healthy and losing weight may be a daunting task at first, and may cause you

    變更健康和減重,第一眼看來可能是個令人懼怕的挑戰,尤其當

  • to lose motivation especially if you don't see results at first.

    初期見不到成效時,你或許會失去動力

  • Breaking it down to smaller, more achievable tasks can help you stay on track and not lose motivation.

    將它變成小又更易達成的項目的話,會幫助你持續追蹤並不失動力

  • So if the big goal is to get healthy, we can break it down to smaller but easier, more

    所以若是遠大的目標是要變得更加健康,我們可以將它看得更小,卻更簡易、更

  • concrete tasks, like exercising 45 minutes a day for 3-4 times a week, or meal prepping

    實際的挑戰,像是一週 3、4 天,再每天做個 45 分鐘的運動,或是直接

  • for the whole week.

    做好一整週的餐點

  • For me, whenever I finish a smaller task, it gives me a sense of accomplishment, which

    以我來說,無論何時我完成一項小項目,就會為我帶來成就感

  • feels good and helps me stay motivated with the bigger picture.

    這讓我感覺很好且幫助我往更遠大的目標看時,能持續維持動力

  • So there you have it!

    接著你就辦到啦!

  • Those are my tips on self motivation and how to stay motivated.

    那些就是我如何維持自我動力的訣竅

  • Comment below on... Hey!

    在底下留言⋯⋯嘿!

  • Comment below how you guys stay motivated.

    在底下留言告訴我你們都怎樣保持積極的

  • And as a reminder I have some new stationery items at the store at thestrivetofit.com

    接著提醒你們一下,我有放些文具用品在 thestrivetofit.com 網路店面上

  • so don't forget to check it out!

    所以別忘記去逛逛!

  • Hope you guys enjoyed the video!

    希望你們喜愛這支影片!

  • Don't forget to like and subscribe and I will see you guys next time.

    別忘按個讚並訂閱我的頻道,我們下次見

  • Bye!

    拜拜!

So a few months ago I posted a video on how I studied for internal medicine shelf exam.

所以幾個月前我剛上傳一個我如何準備內科藥理考試的影片

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