Name: 俄羅斯是如何成為2018年世界盃上排名最低的球隊的？ (How Russia became lowest ranked team at the 2018 World Cup)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:39:06.000Z
Duration: 3 min 41 s
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And football in Russia has a long history that stretches back to the late 19th century.

情態助動詞 B1

But why has Russian football failed to reach the heights that you might expect?

The first official football match in Russia

took place in October 1897, in St Petersburg.

But it wasn't until 1912 that the pre-Soviet Russian national side played its first official game,

losing 2-1 to Finland at the Stockholm Olympics.

Incidentally Russia went on to lose 16-0 to Germany in its second match,

All in all not a great start to international football,

but surely the might of the USSR could sort things out.

Sport in the former Soviet Union was considered hugely significant for international prestige.

Accordingly, colossal amounts of resources were pumped into sporting infrastructure.

The new Soviet authorities gradually set about

Football clubs were usually linked to the state institutions.

the Soviet Union produced such legendary players as

Lev “Black Panther” Yashin and Oleg Blokhin.

It did however win the inaugural European Championships in 1960,

after a 2-1 victory against Yugoslavia in Paris.

meant that Russian clubs were thrust into the exciting

Without the great rivalries between Russian and Ukrainian and Georgian teams,

the Russian league struggled to attract interest and money was tight.

As living standards plummeted, and violent crime rocketed amid the post-Soviet chaos,

The 1990s were dominated by Spartak Moscow,

which won the Russian league championship every year but one between 1992 and 2002,

Post-perestroika, the national team struggled.

Russia failed to qualify for the 1998 World Cup

And at the 2002 World Cup, the team failed to get out of its group.

A 1-0 to defeat to Japan was met by mass rioting in Moscow.

In the mid-2000s, with global prices for oil at record highs, Russian businessmen began

CSKA Moscow were sponsored by Roman Abramovich's Sibneft oil company,

while Zenit St Petersburg were showered with cash by owners Gazprom,

Both sides were able to attract high-quality foreign players.

CSKA were the first Russian side to lift a European trophy,

And the feat was repeated four years later by Zenit, who beat Rangers 2-0 in 2008.

This period also saw unprecedented success for the national team,

reaching the semi-finals of Euro 2008 under the management of Guus Hiddink.

But the success of the 2000s was a false dawn

for both the national side and Russia's clubs.

Russia failed to qualify for the 2010 World Cup, and put in dismal performances

at Euro 2012 and 2016, and the 2014 World Cup.

Russian club sides have also not reached those heights since.

Still, as the Russians are inordinately fond of saying,