Placeholder Image

字幕列表 影片播放

由 AI 自動生成
  • Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!

    你好,我是來自mmmEnglish的Emma!

  • Oh my goodness, thank you so much for celebrating

    哦,我的上帝,謝謝你這麼多的慶祝活動

  • with me last week.

    與我上週。

  • It was so much fun!

    這真是太有趣了!

  • I was thinking that I don't really want to

    我在想,我並不是真的想...

  • stop celebrating just yet.

    先別慶祝

  • So I've got something super special

    所以我有一些超級特別的東西

  • to share with you today.

    今天要和大家分享的是。

  • During May, this month,

    5月期間,本月。

  • mmmEnglish subscribers will be able to join

    mmm英語用戶將能夠加入

  • the mmmEnglish grammar challenge.

    mmm英語語法挑戰賽。

  • And I'm inviting you to join the challenge

    我邀請你參加這個挑戰

  • to improve your English with me

    和我一起提高你的英語水平

  • and give you the chance to win some really

    並給你機會贏得一些真正的

  • fun mmmEnglish prizes including

    有趣的英語獎品包括

  • mmmEnglish t-shirts, mmmEnglish courses

    mmmEnglish T-shirt,mmmEnglish課程。

  • and a chance to win

    並有機會贏得

  • some conversation practice with me.

    和我一起練習對話

  • It's super easy to join

    加盟超級簡單

  • and a really good idea because just by participating,

    和一個非常好的想法,因為只要參與。

  • you'll be improving your English skills.

    你會提高你的英語水平。

  • So make sure you subscribe, that's the first step

    所以請你一定要訂閱,這是第一步

  • just down there and then keep watching this video

    只是在那裡,然後繼續看這個視頻

  • to find out how you can join the challenge.

    瞭解如何加入挑戰賽。

  • In this video I'm going to share

    在這個視頻中,我將分享

  • the ten most common grammar mistakes

    十大常見語法錯誤

  • that English learners make.

    英語學習者做出的。

  • When I'm reading your comments below my videos

    當我在我的視頻下面讀到你的評論時。

  • and I'm replying to your emails,

    我也在回覆你的郵件。

  • I always notice the same mistakes

    我總是注意到同樣的錯誤

  • that you consistently make.

    你持續做出的。

  • And through years of teaching English

    而通過多年的英語教學

  • at language schools and at university,

    在語言學校和大學;

  • these are the same mistakes that a whole range

    這些都是同樣的錯誤,一系列

  • of English learners make

    英語學習者中的

  • from beginners right through to even

    從初學者到甚至

  • advanced level students.

    高級別的學生。

  • They're just really common mistakes

    這些都是很常見的錯誤

  • that you keep making again and again

    屢試不爽

  • sometimes because, you know,

    有時因為,你知道,

  • the grammar is difficult to understand but sometimes

    文法難懂,但有時

  • because these mistakes have never been

    因為這些錯誤從來沒有

  • properly corrected for you

    妥妥的為你改正

  • so they become bad habits.

    所以他們就成了壞習慣。

  • They keep happening without you even realising it.

    它們在你不知不覺中不斷髮生。

  • And if you don't recognise them,

    如果你不認識他們。

  • if you don't see the mistakes that you're making,

    如果你看不到自己所犯的錯誤。

  • then you can't fix them, can you?

    那你就不能修了,是嗎?

  • So I want to help you to do that.

    所以我想幫你做到這一點。

  • I want you to start seeing the mistakes

    我想讓你開始看到錯誤

  • that you're making.

    你正在做的。

  • I want you to see it in your writing

    我希望你能在你的文章中看到它

  • so that you can correct yourself.

    以便自己能夠改正。

  • And then when you start doing that you'll naturally

    當你開始這樣做的時候,你會自然而然地

  • be correcting yourself when you speak.

    說話時要注意糾正自己。

  • The mmmEnglish grammar challenge

    mmm英語語法挑戰賽

  • will help you to practise

    將幫助你練習

  • and improve all of these mistakes,

    並改進所有這些錯誤。

  • the ones that you sometimes make.

    你有時做的那些。

  • So once you watch this lesson, make sure you sign up,

    所以當你看完這節課後,一定要報名。

  • join the challenge, get your friends to join too!

    加入挑戰,讓你的朋友們也加入進來吧

  • A little friendly competition is a good thing

    小小的友好競爭是件好事

  • so that we can all have some fun together and

    這樣我們就可以一起享受一些樂趣和

  • improve your English skills while we're doing it.

    提高你的英語水平,同時我們也在做。

  • So what are the 10 most common grammar mistakes

    那麼,最常見的10個語法錯誤是什麼呢?

  • that English learners make?

    英語學習者做出的?

  • Number one,

    第一。

  • uncountable nouns.

    不可數的名詞。

  • So you probably know that there are

    所以你可能知道有

  • two types of nouns in English

    兩類名詞

  • countable and uncountable nouns.

    可數名詞和不可數名詞。

  • Countable nouns are easy!

    可數名詞很簡單!

  • You can count them.

    你可以數數看。

  • And when there's more than one,

    而當有多個。

  • the noun becomes plural, we add an S.

    名詞變成複數,我們加一個S。

  • One apple,

    一個蘋果。

  • three cars,

    三輛車。

  • a million subscribers.

    百萬用戶。

  • The noun becomes plural when there's more than one

    當名詞不止一個時,名詞就會變成複數。

  • and we can use the singular articles a and an

    而我們可以用單數詞a和an來表示。

  • when we're talking about just one of them.

    當我們談論的只是其中之一。

  • But uncountable nouns are different.

    但不可數名詞則不同。

  • They don't usually have a plural form.

    他們通常沒有複數形式。

  • You can't use a singular article with them

    你不能和他們一起用單數詞。

  • and you need to use quantifiers to help explain

    而你需要使用量化指標來幫助解釋。

  • how much of the noun there is.

    名詞的多少有。

  • The way that you use uncountable nouns

    你使用不可數名詞的方式。

  • in English sentences is completely different

    在英語句子中完全不同

  • to countable nouns.

    到可數名詞。

  • Let's just compare apple,

    我們就來對比一下蘋果。

  • a countable noun,

    一個可數名詞。

  • and advice, an uncountable noun.

    和建議,是一個不可計數的名詞。

  • Now I have an apple for you.

    現在我有一個蘋果給你。

  • I have a piece of advice for you.

    我有一個建議給你。

  • How many apples do you have?

    你有多少個蘋果?

  • How much advice do you have?

    你有多少建議?

  • I have a few apples for you.

    我有幾個蘋果給你。

  • I have a little advice for you.

    我有一個小建議給你。

  • It's not just the noun that's important,

    重要的不僅僅是名詞。

  • the type of noun affects many other words

    名詞的種類會影響到很多其他的詞。

  • in your sentence.

    在你的句子中。

  • So using the wrong words with the uncountable noun

    所以,用錯字的不可數名詞

  • in an English sentence

    在英語句子中

  • is a really, really common mistake.

    是一個非常非常常見的錯誤。

  • And it's easy to do without realising that you're doing it.

    而這很容易在不知不覺中做到。

  • Perhaps you don't realise that a noun is uncountable.

    也許你沒有意識到名詞是不可數的。

  • Mistake number, two irregular verbs.

    錯號,兩個不規則動詞。

  • Now these are also really common English mistakes.

    現在這些也是非常常見的英語錯誤。

  • Difficult to master because there are no rules

    因為沒有規則,所以難以掌握

  • that you can learn to logically explain why one verb

    你可以學會從邏輯上解釋為什麼一個動詞

  • is regular and the other is not.

    是有規律的,而另一個是沒有規律的。

  • Even though there are fewer irregular verbs

    儘管不規則動詞較少

  • than regular verbs,

    比普通動詞。

  • many irregular verbs are really, really common verbs.

    很多不規則動詞都是真的,真的是普通動詞。

  • You can't escape them, you need to learn them.

    你不能逃避它們,你需要學習 他們。

  • Number three,

    第三個。

  • subject-verb agreement.

    主語-動詞一致。

  • Subject-verb agreement is as simple as it sounds.

    主語與動詞的約定聽起來就很簡單。

  • The subject and the verb in English sentences

    英語句子中的主語和動詞。

  • must agree, they must match.

    必須同意,他們必須匹配。

  • So why is it such a common mistake in English?

    那麼為什麼在英語中會出現這樣的錯誤呢?

  • Even my advanced English students

    即使是我的高級英語學生

  • sometimes make these mistakes as well.

    有時也會犯這些錯誤。

  • And it's simply because

    而這只是因為

  • they've got into some bad habits.

    他們已經進入了一些壞習慣。

  • They don't realise that they're making these mistakes.

    他們沒有意識到自己正在犯這些錯誤。

  • That car looks expensive.

    這車看起來很貴。

  • Those cars look expensive.

    這些車看起來很貴。

  • Paul is looking out the window.

    保羅正看著窗外。

  • John and Tim are looking out the window.

    約翰和蒂姆正看著窗外。

  • Do those students like to eat bananas?

    那些學生喜歡吃香蕉嗎?

  • Does this student like to eat bananas?

    這個學生喜歡吃香蕉嗎?

  • These mistakes are very easy to fix.

    這些錯誤是很容易解決的。

  • Bad habits can be fixed but you need to see them.

    壞習慣是可以改掉的,但你需要看到它們。

  • So I'll explain more about this in detail

    所以,我將詳細解釋一下這個問題

  • during the mmmEnglish grammar challenge.

    在mmm英語語法挑戰賽中。

  • Common mistake number four, auxiliary verbs.

    常見錯誤之四,助動詞。

  • Yes, the three main auxiliary verbs in English:

    是的,英語中的三個主要助動詞。

  • do, be and have.

    做、做、有。

  • They're very important and learning

    他們是非常重要的,學習

  • a little more about them is going to help you improve

    多瞭解他們一點,會幫助你提高。

  • your English grammar a lot

    你的英語語法很多

  • because the relationship between an auxilary verb

    因為助動詞之間的關係為

  • and the main verb in an English sentence

    和英語句子中的主動詞

  • is very clear and simple.

    是非常清晰和簡單的。

  • The auxiliary verb do appears in the simple tenses.

    助動詞do出現在簡單時態中。

  • The auxiliary verb be appears in the continuous tenses

    助動詞be出現在連續時態中。

  • and also in the passive voice.

    而且還是被動語態。

  • And the auxiliary verb have

    而助動詞have

  • appears in the perfect tenses.

    出現在完全時態中。

  • This is one part of English that is really consistent.

    這是英語中真正一致的一個部分。

  • So if you're making any of these mistakes,

    所以,如果你正在犯這些錯誤。

  • we can fix them easily.

    我們可以輕鬆地解決它們。

  • So join me for the challenge

    那就和我一起挑戰吧

  • and learn more about auxiliary verbs

    並瞭解更多關於助動詞的知識

  • and fix these common grammar mistakes.

    並修正這些常見的語法錯誤。

  • Mistake number five, articles.

    錯誤之五,文章。

  • Which one should you use?

    你應該用哪個?

  • When and why?

    什麼時候,為什麼?

  • Articles must cause the most headaches

    文章一定最讓人頭疼

  • for English learners.

    對於英語學習者來說。

  • The is the definite article,

    該是定語。

  • a and an are indefinite articles.

    a和an是不定冠詞。

  • The difference between definite and indefinite articles

    定冠詞和不定冠詞的區別

  • is the difference between talking about

    是說到

  • a specific noun and a general noun.

    一個具體名詞和一個一般名詞。

  • If you asked me "Can you pass me a pen?"

    如果你問我 "你能給我一支筆嗎?"

  • That means any of these pens, not a specific one.

    這意味著這些筆中的任何一支,而不是某一支。

  • But if you asked me "Can you pass me the blue pen?"

    但如果你問我 "能把藍筆遞給我嗎?"

  • that only means this pen, none of the others.

    那隻意味著這支筆,其他的都不是。

  • But sometimes you don't need to use an article at all.

    但有時你並不需要使用一個。 文章根本。

  • So it's easy to see why articles are some of the most

    所以,這就不難理解為什麼文章是一些最

  • common mistakes that English learners make.

    英語學習者常犯的錯誤。

  • The good news is that there are some simple rules

    好消息是,有一些簡單的規則。

  • that you can follow to choose the right article.

    你可以按照這個來選擇合適的文章。

  • And I've got a few tips that I want to share with you

    我有幾個小竅門想和大家分享一下

  • during the challenge

    在挑戰賽期間

  • to help you learn a little bit more about articles

    來幫助你瞭解更多的文章。

  • and how to use them.

    以及如何使用它們。

  • Number six,

    六號

  • prepositions,

    介詞。

  • words like in, on, at, by, with,

    諸如在、在、在、由、與等詞。

  • for - you get my point.

    因為--你明白我的意思。

  • These words, they help to give information about time,

    這些話,有助於提供時間的資訊。

  • location and direction in English.

    位置和方向的英文。

  • Just like articles may also cause a few headaches,

    就像文章可能也會讓人有些頭疼。

  • sometimes the same preposition

    有時是同一個介詞

  • can have different meanings depending on the context.

    根據不同的語境,可以有不同的含義。

  • If your keys are in the car, the meaning is different to

    如果你的鑰匙在車上,意義就不同了。

  • at the car.

    在車上。

  • But if you're in school, the meaning is pretty much

    但如果你在學校,意思就差不多了。

  • the same as at school.

    和在學校一樣。

  • I had a coffee at Helen's.

    我在海倫家喝了杯咖啡

  • That means at her house

    那就是在她家

  • or I had a coffee with Helen.

    或者我和海倫喝了一杯咖啡

  • That means we had a coffee together

    就是說我們一起喝過咖啡

  • but it could have been anywhere.

    但它可能在任何地方。

  • These tiny little words can influence

    這些微小的文字可以影響

  • the meaning of your English sentence significantly.

    你的英語句子的意思顯著。

  • But they are a challenge because the rules and reasons

    但是,它們是一個挑戰,因為規則和原因是

  • for using them are not always clear.

    使用它們的目的並不總是明確的。

  • Plus, you could be thinking about the correct preposition

    另外,你可能會想到正確的介詞。

  • that's used in your own native language

  • but they don't translate directly into English

    詞不達意

  • and this can be a problem too.

    而這也會成為一個問題。

  • Anyway, to get them right you need to practise

    總之,要想把它們弄好,你就必須要練習

  • and that's exactly what we'll do during the challenge.

    這正是我們要做的挑戰。

  • Number seven,

    七號

  • we're going to talk about word order in questions.

    我們要談的是問題中的詞序。

  • So asking questions, giving answers.

    所以提出問題,給出答案。

  • It's the basics of a great conversation in English,

    是用英語進行精彩對話的基本功。

  • in any language, really.

    在任何語言,真的。

  • But one common mistake is using the wrong word order

    但有一個常見的錯誤是用錯了詞序。

  • when you're asking questions.

    當你在問問題的時候。

  • We can go shopping this afternoon?

    我們下午可以去逛街嗎?

  • What you are cooking for dinner?

    你晚餐做什麼?

  • Word order in English questions is a common

    英語題中的詞序是一種常見的

  • grammar mistake.

    語法錯誤。

  • I see it a lot and I hear even more often

    我經常看到,更經常聽到的是

  • and another thing,

    還有一件事

  • different types of questions in English

    英語中的不同題型

  • use different intonation

    變調

  • so getting the structure and the intonation right

    所以,要把結構和音調搞好。

  • is important if you want to sound natural

    如果你想聽起來很自然,那就很重要

  • like a native English speaker.

    就像一個以英語為母語的人。

  • The good news is that English questions

    好消息是,英語題

  • are really consistent,

    是真的一致。

  • they follow a clear structure.

    它們遵循一個清晰的結構。

  • Question word, auxiliary verb,

    問題詞,助動詞。

  • subject and your main verb.

    主語和你的主動詞。

  • If you remember these words in this order,

    如果你按照這個順序記住這些詞。

  • your questions should always be correct.

    你的問題應該永遠是正確的。

  • Mistake number eight, lucky eight.

    錯誤八號,幸運八號。

  • The present perfect tense.

    現在的完美時態。

  • Now, this tense is a challenging one.

    現在,這個時態是一個挑戰。

  • There's the present perfect simple

    有現在的完美簡單

  • and the present perfect continuous.

    和現在的完美連續。

  • You can also use the words for and since

    你也可以使用for和since這兩個詞

  • with these tenses to help you express information

    用這些時態來幫助你表達資訊

  • about time.

    是時候了

  • Now, the structure of a present perfect sentence

    現在,一個現在完成句的結構

  • is probably not the difficult part.

    可能不是困難的部分。

  • You probably know that there's the subject,

    你大概知道,有這個題目。

  • the auxiliary verb have

    的助動詞

  • and the main verb in past participle form.

    和過去分詞形式的主動詞。

  • But in the present perfect continuous,

    但在現在的完美連續。

  • your past participle verb is been

    你的過去分詞是been

  • and it's followed by a verb in -ing.

    而且後面是一個動詞,用-ing表示。

  • Don't forget to conjugate that auxiliary verb,

    不要忘了給那個助動詞配音。

  • depending on the subject.

    根據不同的主題。

  • So it's confusing because this tense is about the past

    所以很困惑,因為這個時態是關於過去的事情的

  • and the present at the same time.

    和現在的同時。

  • It connects something that happened in the past

    它連接著過去發生的事情

  • to the present moment

    當下

  • and there are a few different ways

    而且有幾種不同的方式

  • that this can happen in English.

    這在英語中是可以發生的。

  • So although it's complicated,

    所以雖然很複雜。

  • it is a really commonly used tense in English

    是英語中真正常用的時態。

  • so you need to understand it.

    所以你需要了解它。

  • If you join the mmmEnglish challenge,

    如果你參加mmmEnglish挑戰賽。

  • I'm going to explain how to use this tense in more detail

    下面小編就為大家詳細介紹一下這個時態的使用方法。

  • and help you to practise using it as well.

    並幫助你也練習使用它。

  • Another mistake, this is number nine,

    又是一個錯誤,這是九號。

  • the difference between the past simple

    古今之別

  • and the present perfect tense.

    和現在的完美時態。

  • The present perfect is also about the past

    現在的完美也是關於過去的

  • which is confusing in itself, right?

    這本身就很混亂,對吧?

  • So why not just use the past simple

    那為什麼不直接用過去簡單的

  • to talk about the past?

    談論過去的事情?

  • To understand when to use the past simple

    要了解何時使用過去的簡單

  • and when to use the present perfect tense

    以及何時使用現在完成時

  • you need to think about time.

    你需要考慮時間。

  • Finished time and unfinished time.

    完成時間和未完成時間。

  • Last week is a good example of finished time,

    上週就是一個很好的完成時間的例子。

  • it's complete, it's over.

    它的完成,它的結束。

  • But this week is unfinished,

    但本週未完成。

  • it's an example of unfinished time,

    這是一個未完成時間的例子。

  • there's still more of this week to come,

    還有更多的本週來。

  • it's not finished yet.

    它還沒有完成。

  • So expressions of time are really important when you're

    所以時間的表達真的很重要,當你在

  • using these two different tenses.

    使用這兩種不同的時態。

  • Yesterday, last week, last month, 1991.

    昨天,上週,上個月,1991年。

  • These are all examples of finished time.

    這些都是完成時間的例子。

  • Time that's complete.

    時間,是完整的。

  • So you would use the past simple.

    所以你會用過去的簡單。

  • But when you're thinking about a time period that

    但是,當你在考慮一個時間段的時候... ...

  • is unfinished

    未完成

  • like today, this week, this month,

    像今天,這個星期,這個月。

  • my life,

    我的生活。

  • use the present perfect.

    用現在的完美。

  • Again, I'll go over this with you during the challenge.

    同樣,在挑戰賽中我也會和你一起探討這個問題。

  • Lastly, mistake number ten.

    最後,第十條錯誤。

  • And I wonder if this is a mistake

    也不知道這是不是一個錯誤

  • that you sometimes make

    你有時

  • not all the time but sometimes.

    不是所有的時間,但有時。

  • When do you use adjectives that end in -ed and -ing?

    什麼時候使用以-ed和-ing結尾的形容詞?

  • There is a big difference between "He looks bored."

    "他看起來很無聊 "之間有很大的區別。

  • and "He looks boring."

    和 "他看起來很無聊。"

  • "I am interested."

    "我很感興趣。"

  • or "I am interesting."

    或 "我很有趣"。

  • There doesn't seem to be much difference

    似乎沒有什麼區別

  • between these adjectives

    之間

  • but using them incorrectly in your sentence

    但在你的句子中卻不正確地使用它們

  • completely changes the meaning.

    完全改變了意義。

  • Luckily, there are some simple rules to help you

    幸運的是,有一些簡單的規則來幫助你。

  • remember which one is the right one to use.

    記住哪一個是正確的使用。

  • Now I want to help you improve your English

    現在我想幫你提高英語水平

  • and fixing these ten common mistakes

    並修復這十大常見錯誤

  • is a really good place to start.

    是一個非常好的開始。

  • So come and take the mmmEnglish challenge with me.

    所以,快來和我一起接受mmmEnglish的挑戰吧。

  • I'll explain all of these important

    我將解釋所有這些重要的

  • English grammar points

    英語語法點

  • so that you can understand them

    以便你能理解他們

  • and then you'll be able to take a short quiz

    然後你就可以參加一個簡短的測驗了。

  • to check what you've learned.

    來檢查你所學到的東西。

  • Joining the mmmEnglish challenge is really easy.

    參加mmmEnglish挑戰賽真的是 容易。

  • Step one, just subscribe to this channel.

    第一步,只要訂閱這個頻道。

  • To join the challenge,

    要加入挑戰。

  • you must be an mmmEnglish subscriber.

    你必須是mmmEnglish的用戶。

  • If you're not a subscriber already,

    如果你還不是訂閱者。

  • just click that red button down there.

    只要點擊那個紅色按鈕就可以了

  • Easy!

    簡單!

  • Step two, go to this website.

    第二步,去這個網站。

  • To join, you need to sign up and pay a dollar.

    要想加入,你需要註冊並支付一元錢。

  • Also really easy!

    也真的很簡單!

  • Step three,

    第三步:

  • complete the ten lessons.

    完成這十節課。

  • Yeah there are ten lessons about the ten

    是啊,有十個教訓關於十

  • most common mistakes that English learners make.

    英語學習者最常犯的錯誤。

  • I want you to fix these mistakes in your English,

    我希望你能改掉你英語中的這些錯誤。

  • so I'll explain each of the grammar points

    那我就來逐一解釋一下文法點吧

  • and give you lots of examples

    並給你很多例子

  • and then you'll check your knowledge with a short quiz

    然後你會用一個小測驗來檢查你的知識水準。

  • at the end of each lesson.

    在每節課結束時。

  • So you'll study with me and improve your grammar skills

    所以你要和我一起學習,提高你的文法能力。

  • and test your skills.

    並測試你的技能。

  • It's going to be super fun, get your friends

    會很好玩的,叫上你的朋友吧

  • to join in as well

    也加入進來

  • and make sure that you complete all of the lessons

    並確保你完成所有的課程。

  • by the end of May.

    5月底前。

  • If you do that, you could win one of the many

    如果你這樣做,你就可以贏得眾多的一個。

  • mmmEnglish prizes.

    mmm英語獎。

  • We're giving away t-shirts, English courses

    我們將送出T恤衫、英語課程

  • and even conversation practice with me.

    甚至和我進行對話練習。

  • So head over to the website to sign up - let's do this!

    所以去網站上報名吧--讓我們來做這件事!

  • Do it now!

    現在就做!

  • I'll be back here next week on YouTube

    我下週會在YouTube上回到這裡

  • with another lesson for you.

    又給你上了一課。

  • Bye for now!

    再見

Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!

你好,我是來自mmmEnglish的Emma!

字幕與單字
由 AI 自動生成

單字即點即查 點擊單字可以查詢單字解釋