Name: TED】勞拉-布什納克:集束炸彈的致命遺產(The deadly legacy of cluster bombs | Laura Boushnak) (【TED】Laura Boushnak: The deadly legacy of cluster bombs (The deadly legacy of cluster bombs | Laura Boushnak))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:29:58.000Z
Duration: 11 min 37 s

I'm standing in the middle of a deserted field full of land mines.

我站在佈滿地雷的廢棄田野間。

but every time I want to go on a hike, it makes me nervous.

在現實生活中，我喜歡徒步旅行，

I have this thought in the back of my mind

但每次我想去徒步旅行就很緊張。

可能會失去肢體的這個想法 在我的腦海裡揮之不去。

This underlying fear started 10 years ago,

after I met Mohammed, a cluster bomb survivor

我遇見受榴霰彈攻擊的倖存者穆罕默德之後，

of the summer 2006 Israel-Hezbollah War in Lebanon.

在以色列和真主黨於2006年夏天 在黎巴嫩的戰事之際。

Mohammed, like so many other survivors all around the world,

如同世界各地其他許多 倖存者，穆罕默德

had to live through the horrifying repercussions of cluster munitions

每天都必須過著在榴霰彈的 恐怖陰影下的殘酷生活。

在黎巴嫩為期一個月的 軍事衝突爆發後，

When the one-month conflict started in Lebanon,

當時我還在巴黎的法新社工作。

I was still working at Agence France-Presse in Paris.

I remember how I was glued to the screens,

that the falling bombs missed my parents' home.

當我抵達貝魯特去報導那場戰爭時，

When I arrived in Beirut on assignment to cover that war,

I was relieved to be united with my family,

當時他們終於逃離了黎巴嫩南部。

after they had finally managed to escape southern Lebanon.

流離失所的人們急切地 向南衝，要回自己的家園，

of displaced people eagerly rushing south, back to their homes,

完全不管會在那裡看到些什麼。

An estimated four million cluster submunitions

were spread in Lebanon during the 34-day conflict.

穆罕默德在軍事衝突的 最後一星期，失去了雙腿。

Mohammed lost both legs during the last week of the conflict.

因他的住處離我父母家 只有五分鐘的車程，

The fact that he lives a five-minute drive from my parents' home

所以我這些年來很容易追蹤他的情況。

made it easier to follow him through the years.

從我們第一次見面至今已近十年。

It was now almost 10 years since we first met.

我看到一個不得不忍受 身心創傷的小男孩。

who had to endure physical and emotional trauma.

I saw the teenager who tried to offer his friends tattoos,

我認得這個失業的年輕男子 長時間上網

And I know the young, jobless man who spends hours surfing the Internet

他的命運以及失去的雙腿的後遺症

trying to meet a girl who might become his girlfriend.

His fate and the effects of losing his legs

得要處理許多我們 根本不會遇到的細節。

have to deal with so many details that never occur to us.

有這麼多我們習以為常的日常瑣事，

例如去海灘，或從地上撿起東西，

that so many daily tasks we do or take for granted,

such as going to the beach or even picking up something from the floor,

由於他僵硬的義肢，那是 穆罕默德必須面對的景況。

would become sources of stress and anxiety?

十年前，我根本不知道 榴霰彈是什麼，

Well, that's what eventually became of Mohammed,

後來我明白，這種無區別性地攻擊人們的武器

Ten years ago, I had no clue what a cluster bomb was,

I learned that this indiscriminate weapon was used

and continues to kill on a regular basis,

without distinguishing between a military target

它是個充滿了小炸彈的大罐子。

罐子會在半空中打開， 釋出數以百計的小炸彈。

Let me explain to you what a cluster bomb is.

It's a large canister filled with bomblets.

it opens up in midair to release hundreds of bomblets.

Those unexploded ones end up just like landmines --

某一天，農民可以毫無危險地耕作；

而第二天，他升火燒掉些枯枝，

These weapons are extremely unpredictable,

孩童會誤把未爆彈當作玩具， 這是個大問題，

因它們看起來很像是 彈力球或汽水罐。

One day, a farmer can work his land without a problem.

The next day, he can make fire and burn some branches,

在戰事結束後數月， 我決定回黎巴嫩，

and the submunitions close by could be set off because of the heat.

與受榴霰彈攻擊的倖存者會面。

The problem is children mistake those bomblets for toys,

because they can look like bouncy balls or soda cans.

I decided to go back to Lebanon a few months after the conflict ended

他們和世界其他各地 孩子們的故事類似，

見證了持續使用這類武器 的恐怖影響。

當我遇到穆罕默德， 時值2007年1月。

Their stories are similar to so many other kids' stories across the world

and are a testimony to the horrifying implications

That's when I met Mohammed, in January 2007.

小小的年紀，仍處在驚恐之中，

穆罕默德掙扎著要適應 他已改變的身體。

and I met him exactly four months after his accident.

甚至有時他在夜裡醒來， 想撓已失去的腳以止癢。

吸引我深入走進他的故事的原因， 是我瞬間幡然醒悟，

he was going through painful physiotherapy

穆罕默德在未來 極可能面臨的種種困難，

比起他十一歲身軀 所承受的痛苦和必須的調適，

Mohammed was struggling to get used to his new body.

He would even wake up sometimes at night wanting to scratch his lost feet.

What drew me closer to his story was my instant realization

他出生於拉希迪赫 的巴勒斯坦難民營，

of the difficulties Mohammed was likely to face in the future --

that what he has been suffering while adjusting to his injury

黎巴嫩約收容著 四十萬名巴勒斯坦難民，

TED】勞拉-布什納克:集束炸彈的致命遺產(The deadly legacy of cluster bombs | Laura Boushnak) (【TED】Laura Boushnak: The deadly legacy of cluster bombs (The deadly legacy of cluster bombs | Laura Boushnak))

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TED】勞拉-布什納克:集束炸彈的致命遺產(The deadly legacy of cluster bombs | Laura Boushnak) (【TED】Laura Boushnak: The deadly legacy of cluster bombs (The deadly legacy of cluster bombs | Laura Boushnak))

anxiety

physical

trauma

journey