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  • Hi, my name is Byron Martin, here at Logee's Greenhouses. And today, we're going to be

  • talking about Staghorn Ferns, in particular, how to mount them from a pot

  • to a mount, or taking a division off of them and re-establishing them. So, here's

  • an example of a young Platycerium. This is 'superbum' -- 'Platycerium superbum'-- this is one of

  • the giant ones that has been mounted on a plaque. Now, this is going to be a very

  • large plant; it'll grow 2-3 feet across at the base, at maturity. So, this is

  • going to have to be moved up over time. But, typically-- these are epiphytes--

  • meaning they grow in the trees; they grow way up in the top of the canopy, and they

  • stick themselves to the sides of the trees; that's how they grow

  • naturally. And, so, really, when we're growing these-- there's one that's-- this is

  • a 'bifurcatum' type, which is the more common one-- but there's one that's been

  • planted in the pot. It's really not a plant that grows in a pot, like this. It's

  • a plant that actually grows like this. And, so, from the young plant, which can be

  • grown in a pot very easily,

  • we need to transfer these to their more natural habitat. In terms of smaller

  • plants, like this, we're going to use monofilament line, which is fishing line.

  • This is relatively heavy; I think this is like a 50-pound test; you don't have

  • to have quite that strong; 30-pound would do. And we're going to need a plaque,

  • which is this piece of wood, here. I also have a larger one here for a more

  • mature specimen. This is made out of cedar; you can make them out of

  • pressure-treated. There's a couple of other ways to do it, but a plaque works fairly

  • well, in terms of holding them on. And it's simply nailed together or glued. Have

  • something as a hanger on the top. This, we use two boards on the side, and so that

  • it can be hung up. We're going to remove the plant from the pot. And they have a

  • kind of a dense root to them that is very fern-like; its kind of fibrous. We're

  • going to peel that down; actually flatten that out, so it can actually sit on the

  • board. And then we're going to take Sphagnum Moss-- this is long-fiber Sphagnum Moss.

  • We have it, some water added to it; and we're going to pack it in around the

  • base of this. And there is a direction that this is going in-- this actually has

  • multiple plants in it, so there's a rhizome to it. And if you can find that

  • rhizome, which, is really-- the head lead is right there. There's a lot of little ones. I

  • would put that up at the top, like this, because that's going to kind of rise up,

  • like that.

  • What happens, over time-- this is called the Fertile frond. The Sterile frond,

  • which is the shield on the back, will come out and cover over your moss;

  • that's going to happen over time. Right now, this is in sort of a juvenile stage

  • of growth. And some Platyceriums, like 'superbum' here, they put out a sterile

  • frond first. Others, they actually start with a little leaflet, or fertile frond,

  • and then the sterile fronds come later on. We pack our moss in on the top. Now, in

  • terms of watering this, because you got this thing hanging up in the air, it has

  • to be watered from the top, and/or soaked. So, we want to leave a fair amount of moss,

  • like a little cavity, or a flat shelf on the top where we can, if we were watering with

  • a hose or such things, where we can squirt the water in, so that kind of settles

  • into there, because, as they're epiphytes, they like to be going from dry to wet,

  • dry to wet-- more wet in the summertime; less so in the winter time. But that dry-

  • wet cycle, so the moss can get pretty dry, and when moss gets really dry, it

  • doesn't soak up water very well, so you need to do multiple waterings of it, if it does

  • get dry, to really saturate it. So, we take it, like so; we got our moss around

  • there kinda. And then we're going to take our monofilament line-- and I left a

  • couple holes, here, at the top. You can tie it off with just tying it together-- the

  • strings-- but, it's good to start off at some place where you have a good anchor for the

  • for the line.

  • And then we're going to wrap it around, and we can catch a little bit of that-- catch a

  • little bit of that plant, as it goes in there, just to kind of stabilize it. I

  • like to get right to the base, there, where that original soil was-- that kind

  • of holds it on together. And now, this line is going to, really, go around and

  • secure the moss as we are putting it on, because otherwise, it's obviously

  • it's just going to fall off. So, we are going to go this way and that way.

  • Monofilament line is not very costly, so you can use quite a bit of it. And we're

  • going to tie it to the other side, here.

  • There we go. Now, we're going to hang that plant up in a position, like that. And

  • very important, is that, if this is in a home, that it faces the window, or at least is

  • to the side of the window; you don't want it facing inside the room.

  • The plant will actually reach to the light. You have to remember these really

  • are upper-story, upper-canopy plants, so they really are not low-light, as we

  • think of ferns, low-light ferns. These are what we would consider as relatively high-light ferns.

  • And now, actually, it's going out this way. Eventually, that will kind of come up, and

  • then those long stag horns will pendulate down, and the shield will cover

  • over that. As this grows, once the shield is covered this over, or you could leave this

  • on for a very long time-- just restricts the plant a little bit-- or just simply cut

  • your nylon fishing line off-- take it off, put it on another plaque; add more

  • moss to it, and the plant will get larger. And, in time, of course, these things

  • just envelope the entire plaque that you have them on.

Hi, my name is Byron Martin, here at Logee's Greenhouses. And today, we're going to be

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B1 中級 美國腔

如何安裝石竹蕨(Platycerium bifurcatum) (How to Mount a Staghorn Fern (Platycerium bifurcatum))

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    施柏州 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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