Name: TED】漢斯-羅斯林:宗教與嬰兒 (宗教與嬰兒｜漢斯-羅斯林) (【TED】Hans Rosling: Religions and babies (Religions and babies | Hans Rosling))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:27:34.000Z
Duration: 13 min 21 s

Translator: Timothy Covell Reviewer: Morton Bast

to 不定詞

But it's a broad and very delicate subject,

但這是個很廣泛且必須小心處理的議題

to only talk about the links between religion and sexuality.

而單就宗教和性別之間的關係來談

So I will talk of what I remember as the most wonderful.

所以我會盡力以最好的方式來談

My talk will be about the impact of religions

對每位婦女生的小寶寶數量的影響

on how many people we can be on this planet.

who say that the world population is growing like this --

說世界人口成長就以這樣的方式增加-

because there are religions that stop women from having few babies,

因為有那麼一些宗教阻止婦女生少一點小孩

When I was born there was less than one billion children in the world,

在我出生時,小孩人口的數量是少於10億的

and today, 2000, there's almost two billion.

而如今,2000年,已經幾乎快到20億了

and what do the experts predict will happen

然後在這個世紀全球小孩人口的總數

with the number of children during this century?

Do you think it will decrease to one billion?

Will it remain the same and be two billion by the end of the century?

還是到這個世紀結束前它還會維持在20億?

Will the number of children increase each year up to 15 years,

or will it continue in the same fast rate

還是它會以一樣快的速度繼續下去

我會在結束的時候告訴你們答案

But now, what does religion have to do with it?

You go to Wikipedia and the first map you find is this.

你在維基百科上看到的第一張地圖會是這個

It divides the world into Abrahamic religions and Eastern religion,

它把世界劃分成阿伯拉罕信仰與東方信仰

So we went on and we looked in Wikipedia, we found this map.

所以繼續看下去之後我們就發現了這張地圖

But that subdivides Christianity, Islam and Buddhism

它把基督,伊斯蘭和佛教信仰細分成

Therefore at Gapminder we made our own map,

所以在Gapminder上我們自己做了一張地圖

The size is the population -- big China, big India here.

大小代表它的人口總量 中國和印度都是大的

And the color now is the majority religion.

It's the religion where more than 50 percent of the people

It's Eastern religion in India and China and neighboring Asian countries.

在印度,中國和其他鄰近亞洲國家都是東方信仰

all the way from the Atlantic Ocean across the Middle East,

那就是伊斯蘭信仰的大多數族群

And Christian majority religions, we see in these countries. They are blue.

然後多數的基督教信仰族群 就是這些藍色的國家

And that is most countries in America and Europe,

也就是大多數在美洲和歐洲的國家

many countries in Africa and a few in Asia.

還有很多在非洲和一些在亞洲的國家

The white here are countries which cannot be classified,

白色的部分則是還無法被分類的國家

because one religion does not reach 50 percent

因為每一個宗教的信仰人口都還沒過半

or there is doubt about the data or there's some other reason.

或是因為對資料的可信度還是一些某些其他的原因

So bear with our simplicity now when I take you over to this shot.

現在我們來看看更簡單明瞭的圖

And now I show the number of babies per woman here:

我們可以看到每位婦女所生的小孩數量

And here the income per person in comparable dollars.

The reason for that is that many people say you have to get rich first

我們看收入的原因是,很多人都說你必須先變得有錢

所以這裡是收入低的,這裡是收入高的

you had to be a rich Christian to have few babies.

你必須是個有錢的基督徒才能有較少的小孩

Otherwise it was only Christian countries.

否則就只是在基督教信仰的國家才適用

But there was also many Christian countries

每位婦女平均生了6至7位的小孩

But they were in Latin America or they were in Africa.

And countries with Islam as the majority religion,

然後在大多數信仰是伊斯蘭教的國家

all of them almost had six to seven children per woman,

幾乎每位婦女都平均生了6到7位小孩

And all the Eastern religions except Japan had the same level.

然後除了日本,在其他東方信仰的國家也是如此

Now let's see what has happened in the world.

現在我們來看看這一切是如何轉變的

Now 1962 -- can you see they're getting a little richer,

1962年,你可以看到他們變得比較有錢

but the number of babies per woman is falling?

但每位婦女所生的小孩數量卻在下降?

Look at China. They're falling fairly fast.

看看中國,他們以相當快的速度在下降

And all of the Muslim majority countries across the income are coming down,

大多數以穆斯林為主的國家,無論收入多寡,也是在下降

as do the Christian majority countries in the middle income range.

而大多數中等收入的基督徒身上也是如此

you'll find more than half of mankind down here.

And by 2010, we are actually 80 percent of humans

然後到2010年 我們百分之80的人類都在這

who live in countries with about two children per woman.

平均每位婦女只生兩位小孩的國家

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TED】漢斯-羅斯林:宗教與嬰兒 (宗教與嬰兒｜漢斯-羅斯林) (【TED】Hans Rosling: Religions and babies (Religions and babies | Hans Rosling))

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