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  • "♪♪♪"

  • A couple of weeks ago, DRWakefield sent us a message:

  • We are traveling to Brazil and we've got a spot for you as our media partners.

  • Would you like to join us?

  • so I said: "Yes, that would be great!"

  • I've never been to Brazil and I don't really know anything about Brazilian coffee and so at the end of July 2017

  • I took my camera and got on the plane to Sao Paulo to cover the whole visit to Daterra Coffee Farm.

  • So it's 8 a.m in the morning and we arrived to Uberlandia airport

  • and we're taking a van to the coffee farm.

  • so here we are..

  • Let's start by telling you about our guides,

  • Will from the DRWakefield and Gabriel from Daterra Coffee Farm.

  • DRWakefield is the UK representative for Daterra,

  • and we work really closely with our roasters in the UK and parts of Europe

  • to connect them to Daterra here in Brazil

  • so that we find the right coffee for the right roasters.

  • Every year during the harvest season we host

  • a lot of people from all over the world here in the farm so this week for example

  • we are hosting people from the UK

  • so on this trip specifically we brought some clients from Europe

  • who internally brought some of their clients

  • We're going to spend three days here to learn all you need to know about coffee production

  • Daterra is a family owned business,

  • it started 33 years ago

  • when we started with some fruits, pine trees, cattle

  • and finally when we found coffee

  • we challenged ourselves to do coffee beans that

  • go beyond the norm and not always taste what people think of when they think of Brazilian coffee

  • Daterra were always pioneers of the coffee industry

  • especially here in Brazil so they were one of the first estates in this region to grow coffee.

  • They were voted last year the most sustainable farm in Brazil

  • not just in coffee but like in any agricultural product

  • so it is officially the most sustainable farm in this country.

  • Daterra has 6,200 hectars of land

  • It sounds pretty big and it's quite big, but more than half of it is actually environmental preservation lands

  • areas that we will not touch.

  • 2,800 is actual coffee planted areas

  • but what we do to keep the quality in this big farm

  • we slice the whole farm into mini farms

  • so each mini farm has from 5 to 15 hectars

  • and we have all information about it and every decision that is done for one mini farm is done individually

  • Good morning from Daterra coffee farm!

  • We're taking a van and going to the fields? Yeah, that's right. Let's go!

  • Some of the farms have their cherries hand-picked

  • and these are pretty much just about to be harvested..

  • And some other farms use big machines to harvest their coffee

  • The machines that we have here in the farm. They're projected not to harm the coffee trees

  • They build them pretty almost entirely from scratch. Their mechanics work on them to deliver the best quality

  • Doing that helped pick only the cherries that are really ready.

  • Green cherries stay in the tree

  • and later we come back here to pick them

  • when they are ready so that's the idea, not shaking too much to pick those green cherries.

  • They need to stay here, so we come back and do a second or third picking with the harvesting machine

  • if we need to.

  • So we gotta go. That was harvesting of coffee with the big machine and we continue.

  • After seeing the harvesting we are now headed to the coffee nursery where the tiny trees are cultivated.

  • Here they grow little seedlings into big trees to plant them around the farm

  • There is 1.8. Million seedlings in this little area - all been planted by hand

  • I'm guessing that this is a bourbon amarelo which I imagine is a yellow bourbon.

  • so once it's planted in the field, it will take anywhere between two to three years to produce coffee

  • and after that point it will grown to be about this sort of height.

  • before then it goes up to being like three meters or two meters tall

  • We visited some experimental fields on the farm

  • where they cooperate with universities and scientists

  • in order to challenge the land and learn more about the production.

  • This is an experimental field where we are planting Lorina varietal

  • which is the naturally low caffeine varietal from La Reina Island

  • and also some geisha trees which is not common at all in Brazil.

  • We got the geisha seeds from the university in Brazil

  • they have a big genetics bank called EPAMIC and we are testing those two varietels

  • with shade ground techniques

  • Here we have the first cherries of these geisha trees from this experimental field

  • of course that's very little

  • amount of cherries because these trees are here only one and a half years

  • So Brazil has a little bit of an image problem

  • it's the world's largest producer of coffee

  • so even today it still produces like a third of all the coffee in the world

  • and a lot of people in the world have just known it to be the commercial origin.

  • But recently over the last 10–20 years a lot of effort and energy has going to

  • a number of farms and Daterra is leading the way,

  • but there are others in the country as well that are putting a lot more focus on quality rather then quantity

  • Of all Dattera coffees, the Daterra Classics make up 75% of the whole production.

  • These are coffees with the classic Brazilian charakteristics:

  • notes of nuts, chocolate and some sweetness

  • consistently scoring between 80 to 86 points.

  • The Daterra collection coffees make up 25% of the production. These are coffees that score 86 to 89,

  • are fully traceable and usually used as single origins.

  • The experimental 1% are called Masterpieces by Daterra.

  • We have these experimental units here in the farm that we call the masterpieces unit

  • where we have all the possibilities, different kinds of pulpers that use lots of water, no water, little water

  • all the kinds of drying techniques from raised beds with shade

  • with raised bedsfull sun, patio, drum dryers with gas adjustment for temperature

  • so the idea is having all these techniques and these possibilities to

  • combine them and try to create new flavors.

  • And we have been very successful in some of our micro lots

  • creating these very different flavors that most of the times people cup and say,

  • Ok, this is not what I expect from Brazil.

  • We are at the Daterra's experimental processing facility

  • So this is where all the microlots and their crazy experiments that they produce every year get processed.

  • We were thrilled to cup the potential masterpieces.

  • Those coffees were some of the best ones we have ever tasted

  • completely different from the usual Brazilian coffees.

  • Any general comments?

  • We didn't rehearse that.

  • So we just finished the cupping from the project Masterpieces and

  • and it was mindblowing! Really, the best cupping I've ever had

  • People in the field, people in the farm, everyone's so passionate about this

  • and then when we were able to present a table like that

  • And I feel like we are giving baby steps in changing how the words perceives Brazil

  • and for as coffee geeks and Daterra employees it's just mindblowing. I'm so happy!

  • Everyone gets to participate in this process

  • because when we want everyone's roots to be forever in the farm for the future generations

  • To say our last goodbye, we planted a tree that will grow on the farm with our name at its foot.

  • So we planted a tree. Now we are moving again, and there'll be the second surprise which we have no idea..

  • Let's go!

  • Before leaving the farm we gathered around a dinner table to share the last cup of coffee together

  • The whole trip was mind blowing!

  • We learned so much about the coffee culture in Brazil,

  • the farming processes at Daterra and its investment in innovations.

  • We have to say, thank you for coming and spending time with us

  • so pretty much we watch the sunset at this magic place,

  • enjoying some coffee and we toast for this moment

  • And as Will said, there are yet many prejudices to what the quality of Brazilian coffees can be.

  • To everyone who has doubts about Brazilian coffee, I'd like to say this:

  • "You haven't tried the coffees from this farm yet!"

  • Thank you, Daterra for this incredible experience!

"♪♪♪"

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在Daterra咖啡農場探索巴西咖啡 - 歐洲咖啡之旅 (Exploring Brazilian Coffee at Daterra Coffee Farm | European Coffee Trip)

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