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  • In the battle of the sexes we are fiercely divided, who has a worse when it

    誰會經歷比較大的疼痛?這場男女大戰各有各的說法 女性方面,必須要把一個西瓜大小的東西

  • comes to pain?

    穿過一個銅板大小的洞。另一方面,男性則抗議就算是 輕微的碰撞到他們的蛋蛋都會使男人全身無力。

  • On the one hand women are left with the task of fitting a watermelon sized

    所以誰比較痛?生小孩還是被踢蛋蛋? 網路上有流傳一個說法聲稱 人體可以承受45DEL的疼痛,而母親分娩的疼痛

  • object through a coin sized hole. On the other hand, males protest that even the

    則高達57DEL 相當於一次斷裂20根骨頭的疼痛。 而被踢到蛋蛋的疼痛指數則有9000DEL。

  • slightest nick of their family jewels can leave them incapacitated.

    光是男女兩方都會承受超越人體極限的 疼痛不合邏輯之外,實際上這個DEL單位

  • So which hurts more, childbirth or getting kicked in the balls?

    甚至根本不存在。有一個從拉丁文的疼痛DOLOR衍伸出來的 疼痛單位稱為DOL,這個話題我們稍後會再討論。

  • Before we begin there is a rumor that is circulating the internet claiming that

    要真正評估這個問題,我們首先必須了解什麼是疼痛, 這不是件簡單的事。 你的體內有一種特殊的神經細胞稱作傷害感受器

  • the human body can take up to 45 del units of pain and yet a mother feels

    來傳遞疼痛反應。 其他的神經細胞是對溫度與壓力有反應, 傷害感受器只會在疼痛超過某個程度之後才會有反應。

  • up to 57 del of pain during childbirth,

    這些感受器很快地傳遞訊號到脊隨與大腦 瞬間產生明顯的疼痛,讓你可以迅速對疼痛做出反應

  • which is apparently equivalent to 20 bones being fractured at once.

    而其他的神經傳遞比較慢而且得到的反應較輕微且持久 男性的睪丸是一個從體腔內向外移出的器官

  • The claim then goes on to suggest that being kicked in the balls brings more

    在這裡你可以看看我們之前的影片裡的解釋。 其他的臟器譬如肝臟是感覺不到疼痛的

  • than 9000 del of pain. Now apart from the absurd logic that both of

    而睪丸上覆滿許多傷害感受器,因此是極為敏感的。 畢竟你的蛋蛋是很重要的東西 此外,睾丸神經與胃的許多神經有連結

  • these events can surpass the alleged human limit it, actually uses a unit of

    此種迷走神經又與大腦的嘔吐中心有直接連接, 這就是為什麼被擊中之後整個腹部都會疼痛的關係。

  • pain, the del, which doesn't even exist. There is a unit of pain once devised

    事實上睪丸幾乎沒有任何保護 只會伴随噁心、血壓升高、心跳加快及出汗的症狀。 但是各位先生別開心得太快,即使分娩可能不會對體內器官

  • called the dol, from the latin word for pain "dolor" but we will discuss this later.

    有衝擊,子宫造成的腹脹 也會啟動傷害感受器導致一樣的內臟疼痛 同時演化的結果女性的臀部變得更小

  • To really evaluate this question we first need to understand what pain is,

    而嬰兒的頭部變大。更何况要經歷持續 8小時的噁心疼痛 最重要的是,肌肉跟組織的緊張拉伸

  • which isn't an easy task.

    也會加劇局部疼痛。 所以兩性明顯都很痛,而且都有大量的刺激訊號 傳送到大腦的疼痛中心。 但是這就是問題所在,因为疼痛不單純只是一個物理反映

  • There is actually a group of specialized nerve cells in your body called nociceptors

    很大一部份是個人的主觀認知。 意思就是每個人經歷的疼痛多少都有不一樣的程度

  • that react to pain.

    不只是個體間的差異,你當時的情緒、警覺性甚至 以往的經驗都會有所影響。 就是因為這樣所以很多想要客觀測量疼痛的指數

  • Unlike other nerves which readily fire in response to normal touch or temperature,

    包括前面提到的DOL系統都是失敗收場。 有趣的是,近80%的上肢截肢者遇到

  • nociceptors will only fire once a certain pain threshold has been passed. Some of

    一個稱作幻肢痛的現象。 他們對不存在的手腳仍然會感到疼痛 雖然對這個現象的了解有限,但是很顯然

  • these nociceptors respond quickly sending signals to the spinal cord and brain

    並沒有任何東西可以造成疼痛,但是他們仍有很真實的疼痛感覺 由於疼痛不止是一種刺激,每個人的疼痛經驗都會有所不同

  • which produce sharp and sudden pain, allowing you to react quickly

    可以說生小孩與被踢蛋蛋都 非常痛。 因此我們當作是一個平手,雖然這兩者間有許多

  • while others transmit more slowly and are responsible for the prolonged dull

    不同之處而且有很多變數要去考慮。 在某些情况下男人會承受比較多的疼痛,反之亦然,

  • ache you feel. For males, testicles are internal organs that have migrated out

    總而言之這兩者之間的差異是一個會生小孩 一個會導致你生不出來 還有其他問題想了解嗎?請上臉書與推特。

  • of the body cavity which we explain in a previous video you can check out here.

    訂閱以收看每周的新影片

  • And well some internal organs such as the liver feel no pain, others like the

  • testicles are covered with many nociceptors making them extremely sensitive.

  • Afterall their well-being is of the utmost importance.

  • Furthermore the testicles are attached to many nerves in the stomach as well as

  • the vagus is nerve which is directly connected to the brains vomit center,

  • and this is why when hit the pain spreads throughout the abdomen.

  • The fact that testicles have minimal protection only strengthens the

  • accompanying symptoms of nausea, increased blood pressure, heart rate and sweating.

  • But not so fast gentlemen, even though childbirth may not be facing a direct

  • blow to any internal organs, the mechanical distension of the uterine

  • area also triggers nociceptors and causes the same kind of visceral pain.

  • Also consider that throughout evolution female human hips have become smaller

  • while babies heads have become larger. And not to mention labor lasts

  • 8 hours on average with a mixture of nausea, fatigue and pain.

  • On top of it all, tension and stretching of muscle and tissue increase as labour

  • intensifies creating sharp and localized pain.

  • Okay, so both obviously hurt and have a lot of mechanical stimulation sending

  • signals to the pain centers of the brain.

  • But this is where it gets tricky, because the pain isn't simply a physical

  • response but rather a partially perceptive or subjective experience.

  • This means that every single individual perceives pain in a slightly different

  • way. And not only between individuals but depending on your mood, alertness or even

  • previous experience pain may affect you differently.

  • It's for this reason that so many attempts to objectively measure pain have

  • failed including the dol system which we mentioned earlier.

  • Interestingly nearly 80% of upper limb amputees experience a

  • phenomenon known as "phantom limb pain".

  • That is they feel pain in a limb that is no longer there. And while little is

  • understood about the mechanism for the pain, it is clear that there is no

  • particular input to trigger the response and yet they still feel a very real

  • pain.

  • As such pain is not a stimulus it is an experience that is different for

  • everybody. Suffice to say both instances of childbirth and getting hit in the

  • balls can hurt alot.

  • So we call this one at tie, apart from the fact that the experiences are

  • completely different and there is so many variables to consider.

  • In some instances a man could experience more pain than his female

  • counterpart and vice versa. The main difference being one results in a newborn

  • baby, while the other potentially results in a decreased the chance of

  • having one.

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In the battle of the sexes we are fiercely divided, who has a worse when it

誰會經歷比較大的疼痛?這場男女大戰各有各的說法 女性方面,必須要把一個西瓜大小的東西

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