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  • Ughh...Is it hot in here

  • or is it just me?

  • 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:10,620 Hey everyone! Thanks for watching DNews

  • I'm Julia. And I'm Trace

  • Humans are warm blooded, so you would think that

  • we would be warm all the time,

  • but that's actually not what warm blooded means.

  • There are those of us who are, well, cold all

  • the time. But that doesn't mean we're cold blooded.

  • Cold blooded animal's body temperatures

  • are subject to the temperature of the room they're

  • in, whether that's the forest,

  • sitting in the sun, or hanging out in the cozy

  • kitchen. On the other hand, warm blooded

  • animals have the ability to internally

  • regulate their body temperatures, independent

  • of their environment. It's called being

  • homeothermic, and it's common in

  • mammals. Humans average around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit,

  • cats and dogs have around 101

  • or 102. Dolphins are around 95.

  • Lions are over 102,

  • but note that I said "average".

  • Body temperatures can range, and in humans

  • women are usually colder than men

  • and older people are colder than younger.

  • Temperature regulation starts in the

  • brain and is controlled by hormones.

  • The brain takes into account the body's core

  • temperature and the temperature of the

  • outer skin. Fatter people tend

  • to feel warmer because their core

  • organs are all toasty. Though

  • their extremities are colder. While

  • people with lower BMI's tend to feel

  • colder because blood pumped through the extremities

  • needs to be really warmed up

  • when it gets back. Warming the blood is the

  • major way we can regulate our internal

  • temperatures. When thermoregulator cells

  • in our skin detect a cold environment

  • they constrict our capillaries and blood vessels

  • in a process called vasoconstriction.

  • This can cause the flow to slow as little

  • as 0.02 liters per minute

  • in the far-flung parts of the body,

  • the highest can be 2-3 meters per

  • minute. The lack of warm blood is what

  • makes my hand and feet cold,

  • and yours too.

  • Yes, which of course has to do with the amount

  • of body fat, but also has to do that

  • women's bodies work harder to keep their core

  • body temperatures up, in comparison

  • to men. This leaves fewer energy

  • resources to warm the extremities.

  • Human biology dictates that men tend to

  • have more muscle mass and women tend to have

  • more fat. The working of muscle

  • generates heat, while fat cells store it.

  • Researchers at the University of Utah

  • measured the temperatures of men and women's

  • hands and found men's hands

  • were 90 degrees on average, while

  • women's were 87.2

  • And a study in The Lancet found the

  • hormone estrogen is part of this

  • temperature regulation system too,

  • which is a whole other bag of

  • cats. During the menstrual cycle,

  • a woman's body can change as much as 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit,

  • which is a huge difference when you're talking about the

  • core temperature of a human.

  • Age, diet, exercise and sleep will

  • also effect body temperatures

  • and the amount of warm blood getting to our extremities.

  • People who are more active tend to have

  • warmer hands and feet overall than those

  • who don't. People who smoke have more vasoconstriction

  • cooling the extremities. When you fall asleep

  • women's body temperatures lower more

  • rapidly than men's. Of course

  • some of this is person to person

  • dependent. My feet are frozen

  • at night, but during the day

  • I'm always hot. And it's

  • not even just about being physically hot,

  • it's also our perception of temperature

  • which affects our feelings of

  • whether we're hot. Right! If you're surrounded

  • by people you are comfortable with you'll feel

  • warmer. Also, a Canadian study

  • found people who are lonely or feel

  • isolated are more aware of a

  • cold body temperature, while socially

  • connected people tend to feel

  • warmer. That's true. What about you guys,

  • are you always hot? Are you always cold?

  • Let us know down in the comments. Make sure you subscribe

  • as well to DNews, so you can get more of this

  • everyday! Also, check out this video

  • over here about whether shivering

  • could help you lose weight.

  • Thanks for watching DNews, see you later, guys!

  • See you next time!

Ughh...Is it hot in here

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B1 中級 美國腔

為什麼有的人總是冷冰冰的? (Why Are Some People Always Cold?)

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    哲維范 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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