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  • Hi, this is Kate from MinuteEarth.

    嗨,我是 MinuteEarth 的 Kate

  • Ever since rich British folks invented dog shows as a spectator sport in the late 1800s,

    自從西元 1800 年後期富裕的英國人發明了犬展這個運動之後

  • people have been parading pooches around with the goal of taking the top spot in their dogs'

    人們便開始帶著犬隻遊行,一心想拿下所謂「品種犬」

  • so-calledbreed group.”

    中的冠軍

  • These breed groups are based on the historical jobs dogs were bred to do, with game-retrievers

    這些品種分類是根據狗狗們被培育時所賦予的任務性質而有所不同

  • like labs and spaniels in the sporting group, guard dogs like dobermans and mastiffs in

    像是會將獵物取回的拉布拉多,還有西班牙獵犬被歸類在槍獵犬,而杜賓跟獒犬這類的護衛犬

  • the working group, and herding dogs like collies and sheepdogs in, well, the herding group.

    屬於工作犬,牧羊犬及護羊犬則理所當然被歸於牧羊犬中

  • And although most dogs today are just butt-sniffing layabouts, their breed group still influences

    雖然現在的狗狗們幾乎都是在互聞屁股和四處遊蕩,但他們所屬的品種還是會影響

  • how we think about them.

    人們對牠們的看法

  • Which is why dog breed organizations describe dogs in the sporting group as attentive, dogs

    而這就是為什麼狗狗品種協會認為槍獵犬是很殷勤的

  • in the herding group as smart, and dogs in the working group as courageousbut perhaps

    牧羊犬很聰明,而工作犬很勇敢

  • unsuited for families with young kids.

    但有可能不適合有小孩的家庭

  • However, two decades of canine research have revealed that while dogs in a given breed

    然而在20多年的犬隻研究當中發現同一類型的狗狗常會有相同的技能

  • group often share certain skills, they don't really have that much else in common.

    但除此之外並沒有相同之處了

  • In one study in Sweden, researchers ran more than 13,000 dogs of 31 different breeds through

    在瑞典有個研究,研究員透過一項充滿聲音、驚喜還有人類的擁抱的研究項目

  • a course full of sounds, surprises, and random humans attempting to snuggle.

    來測試一萬三千隻,共有 31 種不同品種的狗狗

  • They found that levels of playfulness, curiosity, sociability, and aggression did not differ

    他們發現愛玩的程度、好奇心、社交性和攻擊性

  • among breed groups.

    並沒有因為不同品種而有差異

  • Even weirder, it turned out that golden retrievers are more similar to Rottweilers than they

    更奇怪的是黃金獵犬 (槍獵犬) 和羅威拿犬 (工作犬) 的相似程度

  • are to their fellow sporting dogs, and Boxers are more like Labs than they are like other

    比起同樣是槍獵犬的品種高出許多,而拳師犬 (工作犬) 與拉布拉多 (槍獵犬) 的相似程度

  • working dogs.

    也比其他工作犬來得高

  • In fact, most dogs act more like breeds outside their group than they act like other breeds

    事實上,幾乎所有的狗狗都與他們不同類別的品種

  • within their group.

    比較相近

  • What's more, dozens of canine intelligence studies have shown that, when it comes to

    甚至有許多針對狗狗的智力研究指出

  • skills like solving mazes and following commands, all breed groups perform about the same, even

    狗狗若遇到像是解決難題和服從指令這類的技能,幾乎所有犬種都表現得差不多

  • though some individual dogs are definitely smarter than others.

    當然還是有某些狗狗相對聰明

  • So have dog enthusiasts somehow been imagining all of these differences among breed groups?

    所以不同品種之間的差異都是狗狗狂熱者所想像出來的嗎?

  • Maybe...psychology research suggests that once we begin to see something in a particular

    有可能吧...心理學研究指出當我們有先入為主想法後

  • way, we naturally seek out evidence that strengthens that image, and ignore evidence that undermines

    我們自然地會朝著這個方向去找尋有力的證據,

  • it.

    當然也同時會忽略不利的證據

  • But the truth is that you can't judge a bark by its cover.

    但事實上你不能以貌取狗

  • Hey, it's Kate - and this is my adorable rascal, Watson.

    嘿 我是 Kate,這是我可愛的搗蛋鬼,Watson

  • Hopefully, you enjoyed watching this video - we had a ton of fun making it.

    希望你們喜歡這部影片,我們在製作過程中很愉快

  • Come join us in the comments section, where we can chat about dog breeds, and confirmation

    一起加入我們的留言討論吧!我們可以聊聊犬種的分類

  • bias, and you can share your dogs with us!

    討論不同的意見,你也可以跟我們分享你的狗狗

  • Also, if you like what we do, please consider joining our Patreon community at Patreon.com/MinuteEarth.

    還有,如果你喜歡我們,請考慮到 Patreon.com/MinuteEarth 加入及贊助我們

  • Our patrons help us continue making videos about the weird and wonderful planet we call

    我們的贊助人協助我們製作影片,而影片是有關我們稱為家的這個奇妙星球

  • home - and they get access to some pretty cool exclusive perks along the way.

    而贊助人會獲得又酷又特別的好處

  • If you can't support us, no worries - just make sure you subscribe to MinuteEarth to

    但如果你不能贊助我們也別擔心,只要記得訂閱 MinuteEarth

  • get access to all our latest videos.

    準時收看我們最新的影片即可

  • Thanks, and we'll see you next time.

    謝謝,那我們下次再見囉!

Hi, this is Kate from MinuteEarth.

嗨,我是 MinuteEarth 的 Kate

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