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  • What we see is that the GPA, college GPA, of American millionaires is actually 2.9.

    我們觀察到美國百萬富翁的平均 GPA 都只有 2.9 (約百分之84)

  • So Karen Arnold did research at Boston College,

    所以波士頓大學的 Karen Arnold 做了研究

  • looking at the success level of valedictorians.

    觀察畢業生代表的成就高低

  • And, in general, high school valedictorians do well.

    普遍來說,高中的畢業生代表表現都不錯

  • but they don't actually reach the highest level of success metrics.

    但他們並非成功矩陣中最高階的

  • The don't become millionaires,

    他們並不會成為百萬富翁

  • the people who run the world in general.

    也就是那些在世界舉足輕重的人

  • And that's because what the research found was that

    而研究發現其原因在於:

  • school teaches you to comply with rules.

    學校教你如何守規矩

  • So valedictorians often go on to be the people who support the system.

    所以畢業生代表往往都成為那些支撐社會系統的人

  • They become a part of the system.

    他們會成為系統的一部份

  • They don't change the system or overthrow the system.

    但他們不會改變系統或者顛覆系統

  • And so what we see is that the average GPA,

    所以我們發現平均的 GPA

  • college GPA, of American millionaires is actually 2.9.

    美國百萬富翁的平均 GPA 是 2.9

  • And while valedictorians generally score high in the personality trait of conscientiousness.

    同時那些優秀的畢業生代表在人格特質的「負責任」得分往往很高

  • What you see among the millionaires with their 2.9 GPAs is they're known for grit.

    而那些 GPA 2.9 的百萬富翁們則是以「毅力」脫穎而出

  • Maybe they don't comply with rules that well.

    也許他們比較不那麼守規矩

  • but they stick with goals over the long term.

    但以長遠來說,他們很能堅持自己的目標

  • And that's how they do really well.

    這是他們做得最好的

  • And sometimes they don't play by the rules.

    有時他們也不照規則來

  • Sometimes they do things differently.

    他們用不同的方式做事情

  • Because in school, rules are very clear.

    因為在學校,規則往往很清楚

  • In life rules are not so clear.

    但在生活中就不盡然了

  • So a certain amount of not playing by the rule is advantageous

    所以有點不守規矩的成分,是比較有優勢的人格特質

  • once you get out of a closed system like education.

    一旦你離開一個封閉的系統,像是教育

What we see is that the GPA, college GPA, of American millionaires is actually 2.9.

我們觀察到美國百萬富翁的平均 GPA 都只有 2.9 (約百分之84)

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