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  • Neil: Welcome to 6 Minute English, where today we

    尼爾:歡迎收看《6分鐘英語》,今天我們在這裡

  • introduce a hair-raising topic and six

    引出一個令人髮指的話題和六

  • items of vocabulary.

    詞彙的項目。

  • Tim: I'm Tim. So what's hair-raising about

    我'是蒂姆。So what's hair-raising about?

  • today's topic, Neil? Hair-raising means scary

    今天'的話題,尼爾?發的意思是可怕的

  • but also exciting!

    但也很刺激!

  • Neil: We're talking about hair, which may

    我們說的是頭髮,這可能是。

  • be exciting for some, but definitely won't

    是令人興奮的一些,但絕對不會'不

  • be scary.

    是可怕的。

  • Tim: Hair-raising is a real thing, though,

    蒂姆:不過,發揚光大是一個真實的事情。

  • isn't it? Our hairs do rise!

    是不是?我們的毛髮都會豎起來!

  • Neil: Yes, Tim, they do. We get goose bumps when we're

    尼爾:是的,蒂姆,他們確實如此。我們會起雞皮疙瘩,當我們'。

  • cold, scared, or excited.

    寒冷,害怕,或興奮。

  • Tim: But other mammals do it better than us. Cats fluff

    但其他哺乳動物比我們做得更好。貓咪的毛髮

  • up when they see other cats they

    當他們看到其他貓咪時,他們

  • don't like.

    不'喜歡。

  • Neil: That's true. We can't fluff up because

    尼爾:那'是真的。我們不能蓬頭垢面,因為

  • we don't have enough body hair.

    我們沒有足夠的體毛。

  • Tim: I suppose we used to be as hairy as gorillas if you

    蒂姆:我想我們以前也是像大猩猩一樣毛茸茸的,如果你。

  • go back a million years or so.

    回溯到百萬年前左右。

  • Neil: Do you know why we lost so much hair, Tim?

    你知道我們為什麼會掉這麼多頭髮嗎,蒂姆?

  • Tim: Isn't it because it allowed us to sweat more easily?

    蒂姆:是不是因為它讓我們更容易出汗?

  • This meant we didn't get so hot

    這意味著我們沒有得到這麼熱的'。

  • and tired, we could run faster and for longer and catch

    疲憊,我們可以跑得更快,更久,並趕上。

  • more animals to eat!

    更多的動物吃!

  • Neil: That sounds like a good theory. But

    尼爾:這聽起來是個不錯的理論。但是...

  • do you have a theory on how many hair follicles

    你有一個理論上有多少毛囊?

  • the human body has today?

    人的身體有今天?

  • Tim: What's a hair follicle?

    蒂姆:什麼是毛囊?

  • Neil: A hair follicle is the organ that produces

    尼爾:毛囊是產生毛髮的器官。

  • a hair underneath the skin. Now answer the

    皮下的一根毛。現在回答

  • question, Tim. How many hair follicles does

    問題,蒂姆。有多少毛囊

  • the human body have today? Is it...

    人體有今天?是...

  • a) 500,000,

    a) 500,000,

  • b) 5 million or

    (b) 500萬金

  • c) 50 million?

    c)5000萬?

  • Tim: 50 million sounds about right.

    蒂姆:5000萬聽起來差不多。

  • Neil: Did you know that men have more

    尼爾:你知道男人有更多的。

  • than women, Tim?

    比女人,蒂姆?

  • Tim: No, I didn't - but it makes sense since

    蒂姆:不,我沒有'沒有--但這是有道理的,因為。

  • men are usually hairier than women.

    男人的頭髮通常比女人多。

  • Neil: On their faces, but not necessarily

    在他們的臉上 但不一定是

  • on their heads!

    在他們的頭上!

  • Tim: Are you referring to the fact that men

    蒂姆:你指的是男人的事實嗎?

  • of a certain age can be follically challenged?

    到了一定的年齡就會有乳腺疾病?

  • Neil: If you're follically challenged it means

    如果你是一個從屬的挑戰,這意味著...

  • you're losing your hair! Having little or

    你'正在失去你的頭髮!有少許或

  • no hair is called baldness. And if you've

    沒有頭髮就叫禿頂。而如果你

  • reached a certain age it means you aren't

    達到一定的年齡,這意味著你不';。

  • young any more!

    年輕人

  • Tim: Why is our hair so important to us, Neil?

    蒂姆:為什麼我們的頭髮對我們這麼重要,尼爾?

  • When we aren't worrying about going bald,

    當我們不擔心禿頂的時候。

  • we're busy shaving, waxing, plucking, and

    我們正忙著刮鬍子、打蠟、拔毛,以及

  • trimming the stuff. When I say 'we' of course

    修剪的東西。當我說'我們&39;;當然,當我說'我們&39;。

  • I'm referring to people in general. Not myself.

    我&39;指的是一般人。不是指我自己。

  • Neil: Well, a good head of hair indicates

    尼爾:好吧,一頭好頭髮表明

  • health and youth. And hair on your face - facial

    健康和青春。而臉上的毛髮--面部

  • hair - shows when boys have reached manhood.

    頭髮--表明男孩何時已長大成人。

  • Tim: On the other hand, going grey or losing

    蒂姆:另一方面,變灰或失去。

  • your hair shows you're getting older.

    你的頭髮顯示你'老了。

  • Neil: Hair today, gone tomorrow?

    尼爾:今天發了,明天就沒了?

  • Tim: Bad joke, Neil!

    蒂姆:不好笑,尼爾!

  • Neil: Sorry! It's true that hair on your head

    尼爾:對不起!你頭上的頭髮是真的嗎?

  • shows signs of aging, but this isn't true

    顯示老化的跡象,但這並不是真的

  • of all human hair. Let's listen to Ralf Paus,

    的所有人類頭髮。讓我們聽聽拉爾夫-保斯的說法。

  • a leading hair loss researcher, talking about

    一位著名的脫髮研究者,談到

  • this.

    這個。

  • Ralf Paus, hair loss researcher: The eyebrows

    Ralf Paus,脫髮研究者。眉毛

  • get stronger usually in aging men, the hairs

    老當益壯

  • in your nose and in your ears get stronger

    耳濡目染

  • - and what a miracle of nature that an organ

    - 大自然的奇蹟,一個器官

  • - when the entire body is aging - actually

    - 當整個身體老化--其實

  • grows stronger. So we may even be able to

    越來越強。所以我們甚至可以

  • learn from hair follicles how not to age.

    向毛囊學習如何不老。

  • Tim: Hmm. I'm not sure I would swap a good

    蒂姆:嗯。I'm not sure I would swap a good...

  • head of hair for thick eyebrows and nose hair.

    眉毛和鼻毛濃密的頭髮的頭。

  • How about you, Neil?

    你呢,尼爾?

  • Neil: I agree! But let's hear more from Ralf

    尼爾:我同意!但讓我們聽聽拉爾夫的意見吧

  • Paus about why some hair gets stronger as

    Paus關於為什麼有些頭髮會變得更強,因為

  • you get older.

    你變老了。

  • Ralf Paus, hair loss researcher: The hair

    Ralf Paus,脫髮研究者。頭髮

  • follicle apparently knows some tricks that

    卵泡顯然知道一些技巧,這

  • the other organs don't know. So it's continuously

    其他器官不知道。所以它不斷地

  • regenerating itself. It goes through a so-called

    自我再生。它經歷了一個所謂的

  • hair cycle and part of that we know pretty

    頭髮週期和部分,我們知道漂亮的

  • well - and that is, these stem cells that

    也就是這些幹細胞。

  • it uses to regenerate cells.

    它用來再生細胞。

  • Tim: So a hair follicle can regenerate cells

    Tim:所以毛囊可以再生細胞。

  • - or grow new cells to replace old or damaged

    - 或長出新的細胞來替代舊的或受損的細胞

  • ones. But if that's only true for eyebrows,

    的。但如果這只是對眉毛而言。

  • nose and ear hair, I am not that impressed!

    鼻毛和耳毛,我的印象並不深刻!

  • I want hairs on my head to be able to regenerate!

    我希望我頭上的毛髮能夠再生!

  • Neil: The important thing here is that these

    尼爾:這裡重要的是,這些...

  • cells in the hair follicle may help scientists

    頭髮毛囊中的細胞可能會幫助科學家

  • discover a way to stop other organs of the

    發現阻止其他器官的方法

  • body aging. OK, I'm now going to reveal how

    身體衰老。好了,我'現在要揭示如何

  • many hair follicles on average we have on

    我們平均有多少毛囊?

  • our bodies. The answer is... 5 million.

    我們的身體。答案是...五百萬

  • Tim: Oh. So not 50 million then.

    蒂姆:哦,那就不是5000萬了。

  • Neil: Don't worry, Tim! It was a tricky question!

    尼爾:別擔心,蒂姆!這是個棘手的問題!

  • Now let's go over the words we learned today.

    現在我們來複習一下今天所學的單詞。

  • Tim: 'Hair-raising' means scary often in an

    蒂姆:'發&39;意思是可怕的常在一個。

  • exciting way. For example, 'That ride on the

    刺激的方式。比如,'那個騎在身上的。

  • rollercoaster was a hair-raising experience!'

    雲霄飛車是一種令人髮指的體驗!&#39。

  • Neil: Next is 'hair follicle' - the organ

    尼爾:下一個是'毛囊'--器官。

  • that produces a hair underneath the skin.

    產生皮膚下的毛髮。

  • Tim: 'Scientists believe that stress can affect

    蒂姆:'科學家認為,壓力會影響。

  • hair follicles.'

    毛囊.&#39。

  • Neil: A number of things can affect hair follicles

    尼爾:很多事情都會影響毛囊。

  • actually - age, disease, diet...

    其實--年齡、疾病、飲食......。

  • Tim: OK, but we haven't got all day, Neil.

    蒂姆:好吧,但我們沒有一整天的時間,尼爾。

  • So let's move on to the next item. 'Baldness',

    那麼讓我們繼續下一個項目吧。 '禿頭'。

  • which means having little or no hair on your head.

    這意味著有很少或沒有頭髮在你的頭上。

  • Neil: 'My grandfather is bald and he always

    尼爾:'我的祖父是光頭,他總是。

  • wears a hat to cover his baldness.'

    戴著帽子遮住自己的禿頂.&#39。

  • Tim: Nice example. Is your grandpa actually

    添:例子不錯。你爺爺其實是

  • bald, Neil?

    光頭,尼爾?

  • Neil: No - he has a fine head of hair. Now,

    尼爾:不--他有一頭秀髮。現在就去。

  • if you are a certain age, it means you are

    到了一定的年齡,就意味著你是

  • no longer young. For example.

    不再年輕。例如:

  • Tim: 'All the people at the party were of

    蒂姆:'派對上所有的人都是的。

  • a certain age'.

    到了一定年齡'。

  • Neil: How many of them had facial hair, Tim?

    尼爾:有多少人有面部毛髮,蒂姆?

  • That's our next word, and 'facial' means to

    這就是我們的下一個詞,而'面部&39;的意思是指

  • do with the face.

    做的臉。

  • Tim: 'None of the people at the party had

    蒂姆:'派對上的人都沒有。

  • facial hair.' There's your answer!

    臉上的毛髮.'有'你的答案!

  • Neil: That's unusual, Tim. Lots of men have

    尼爾:這不尋常,蒂姆。很多人都有

  • beards these days. OK - our final word for

    這些天的鬍鬚。好了--我們的最後一句話

  • today is 'regenerate' which means to grow

    今天是'regenerate'的意思是生長的意思。

  • again. You can talk about regenerating a range

    再次。你可以談論再生的範圍

  • of things, for example.

    的東西,例如。

  • Neil: 'The council has plans to regenerate

    尼爾:'委員會有計劃再生。

  • this part of the city.'

    這個城市的這個部分.&#39。

  • Tim: 'Regeneration of parts of the city is

    蒂姆:'城市部分地區的再生是。

  • in progress.' 'Regeneration' is the noun.

    in progress.''Regeneration'是名詞。

  • Neil: Well, it's time to go now. But if today's

    好了,現在該走了。但如果今天

  • show gave you goosebumps please let us know

    演出讓你起雞皮疙瘩,請讓我們知道。

  • by visiting our Twitter, Facebook and YouTube

    通過訪問我們的Twitter、Facebook和YouTube

  • pages and telling us about it!

    頁面,並告訴我們它!

  • Tim: Bye-bye!

    蒂姆:再見!

  • Neil: Goodbye!

    再見!

Neil: Welcome to 6 Minute English, where today we

尼爾:歡迎收看《6分鐘英語》,今天我們在這裡

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