because nothing today is really slowing cyber attackers.

因為現在沒有什麼東西真的能減緩那些網路攻擊者

We see more and more threats coming;

越來越多威脅到來

we see in the current geopolitical landscape that we're living in,

我們可以看到，在我們所處的地緣政治格局中

we see more state actor attacks;

我們看到越來越多國家級的攻擊行為

we see cyber criminals operating as part of organized crime.

我們看到網路罪犯們以很有組織的方式運作著

So the big trends in the cybersecurity today

所以今天網路安全的大趨勢

are one, what's being attacked most constantly is individuals and companies.

是：最常被攻擊的人是個人和公司

Not the systems or the infrastructure of the company, but actually the people.

不是公司的系統和組織，而是公司裡的人

The most common way is send you an email with an embedded link or an attached file

最常見的手法是，寄給你一個嵌有連結或有附檔的電子郵件

that you either click on the link or open that file

你點開連結或打開檔案

and ultimately you get infected or you give up your credentials, your password.

就會中毒或是就會將你的憑證，也就是密碼，交出去

One of the other really interesting ways that people are being attacked,

其中一個人們被攻擊的奇特方法

again, through email, is where you receive a message.

一樣是透過電子郵件，你接受訊息的地方

It looks like it's from your boss or your boss's boss

它會像是你的老闆，或是老闆的老闆

directing you to do a particular activity: send funds and HR information.

指示你去做一件特定的事情，像發送資金或是人資訊息

So we do direct research on this, and we found in Q4 of last year,

我們針對此事做了研究，我們發現在去年的第四季中

these kinds of attack increased over 45%.

這種攻擊增加了超過 45%

And the FBI estimates that in 2016, there was over 3 billion in losses.

FBI 估計這在 2016 年造成了 超過30 億的損失

For companies to have a better cybersecurity posture,

對那些想要加強網路安全的公司來說

they need better systems, but they also need to educate their people.

他們需要更好的系統，但他們也需要教育他們的員工

All of us can do a better job of defending ourselves,

我們每個人都可以把自己保護得更好

and, simple things, we all need to be more vigilant when we open an email message.

還有一件簡單的事，我們都需要在打開電子郵件時更加警覺

Sometimes as simple as get up and ask your boss if he actually sent you that message.

有時很簡單，只要起身並詢問你的主管他是不是真的有傳送該訊息

One of the common questions today is, "What role does the government play in cybersecurity?"

「政府在網路安全中扮演什麼角色？」是目前常見的疑問之一

And at the end of the day what we will likely see is

我們最後很有可能會看到

much closer cooperation between the government and private sector

政府與私人機關更密切地合作

because we're all fighting the same enemy.

因為我們在對抗一樣的敵人