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  • Is it safe?

  • Can I come out?

  • Okay.

  • Whew.

  • Okay, I was just baking some cookies, but the strangest thing happened.

  • A group of rhinos started chasing me, so now I'm just...

  • I'm trying to escape, but I want to give you guys this very, very important English lesson

  • first.

  • So I'm going to put these down, and we're going to try to do this lesson before the

  • rhinos come back.

  • Okay?

  • Okay, let me...

  • Let me compose myself.

  • Hey, everyone.

  • I'm Alex.

  • Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "Collective Nouns".

  • So, collective nouns are nouns we use to talk about a group of things, animals, or people.

  • Of course, it's possible just to say: "A group of", whatever.

  • For example: "a group of birds" or "a group of kittens", but there are very specific names

  • that we can give them and we do give them to make it a little more specific, I guess.

  • Okay?

  • So, I'm going to give you first some of the most common ones that we use, and then some

  • that are a little less common.

  • So, to begin: I had "a batch of cookies" at the start of this lesson.

  • So, if you are baking and you bake a lot of cookies like I did, you baked a batch of cookies.

  • Okay?

  • So you can say: "The first batch is ready."

  • or "The second batch is in the oven." or "I made three batches of cookies."

  • All right, next: "a bouquet of flowers".

  • I think many people probably know this one.

  • So we just say: "Bouquet".

  • Very French.

  • Right? Very French.

  • So, you can give a bouquet of flowers to your mother on Mother's Day, or to your girlfriend,

  • boyfriend, husband, wife on the anniversary or Valentine's Day.

  • Next: If you play poker, you need "a deck of cards".

  • Right? It's not a group of cards.

  • It is a group of cards, but we don't say:

  • "Hey. Do you have a group of cards?"

  • We say: "Do you have a deck of cards?" Okay?

  • Next: Birds, if you have many birds, a group of birds together, they are called: "a flock",

  • "a flock of birds".

  • Okay?

  • In the 1980s there was a band called "Flock of Seagulls".

  • A seagull is that white, annoying bird in public, and they had a famous song, "I Ran",

  • went like: "And I ran, I ran so far away..."

  • Doo, doo, doo, doo.

  • Whatever the lyrics were.

  • I don't remember them.

  • So, "a flock of birds", "a flock of seagulls."

  • Next: For cows and buffalo, you can say: "a herd", "a herd of cattle", "a herd of buffalo".

  • If you have kittens, baby cats, baby dogs, you say: "a litter of kittens",

  • "a litter of puppies".

  • So, for example, in the movie 101 Dalmatians, a famous Disney movie where there are 101

  • baby puppies, baby Dalmatians, that is a litter of 101 puppies.

  • Next: "a pack of wolves", or dogs, or hounds.

  • So, the movie, Frozen, very popular amongst young people, girls-my daughter loves it-there's

  • a scene where Anna and Kristoff are escaping in the forest and behind them there are a

  • bunch of wolves, a group of wolves, so you can say: "A pack of wolves is chasing them."

  • All right?

  • Next: "a panel of judges" or "a panel of experts".

  • If you watch TV shows, like The Voice, or American Idol, and you have one, two, three

  • judges...

  • Usually you have the nice one, and the annoying one, and the one who's really hard on people.

  • This is a panel of judges.

  • Okay?

  • Or a panel of experts.

  • "A school of fish", so I'm going to tie this to movies again.

  • If you have seen Finding Nemo, any time you see that big group of fish travelling together,

  • that is called "a school of fish".

  • Yes, just like go to school, the same thing.

  • A school of fish.

  • And finally: "a wealth of information".

  • Now, information is non-count.

  • You cannot say: "One information, two informations, three informations".

  • You can say: "A lot of information" or "A wealth of information".

  • All right.

  • Let's look at some more on this side.

  • A little less common, here.

  • We have: "an army of caterpillars".

  • It sounds really cool.

  • Right?

  • So, caterpillars become butterflies, but if you have a lot of caterpillars together, that's

  • called "an army of caterpillars".

  • I don't recommend you Google search "army of caterpillars", especially if you don't

  • like insects because some of the pictures of the caterpillars all together, and being

  • furry, and fuzzy, and...

  • Uhgl.

  • It's not very nice if you don't like insects.

  • Also, "army" like: "an army of soldiers".

  • Or in this case, on my shirt, an army of stormtroopers from Star Wars.

  • "A caravan of camels", so you think of a caravan and you think of camels from...

  • Being from Egypt, so a caravan of camels.

  • "Geese", a geese is a bird.

  • They're kind of delicious sometimes.

  • You know?

  • And you can say: "a gaggle of geese".

  • So this one is very challenging because it's "gaggle".

  • "A gaggle of geese".

  • Good alliteration with "g", "g".

  • Beavers: "a lodge of beavers".

  • So, beaver, Canada's national animal.

  • If you have a group of them, you call them: "a lodge of beavers".

  • "Murder of crows".

  • A crow is a big, black bird, and you think of: "Really? A murder of crows?"

  • Yes, a murder of crows.

  • And even more surprising and cool, if you have a group of lawyers together-lawyers,

  • liars, it's a joke, some people say it's the same thing-you can call them:

  • "a murder of lawyers".

  • For example: "A murder of lawyers entered the courtroom."

  • Like, six lawyers entered the courtroom.

  • A murder of lawyers.

  • It's a cool name.

  • And another, this one is one of my favourites, so for owls, a group of owls is called:

  • "a parliament of owls".

  • You think of parliament, you think of politics, and you think of an owl as being this very

  • political-looking bird, maybe.

  • So: "a parliament of owls".

  • "Arrows", just like in the TV show, Arrow, he has many arrows in the back.

  • Right?

  • He has a quiver, "a quiver of arrows".

  • So, basically, the thing he has to hold the arrows in the back is called: "a quiver",

  • "a quiver of arrows".

  • Two more.

  • "A pride of lions" or "a pride of peacocks".

  • A peacock is that bird that has very nice feathers behind it.

  • Right?

  • And "a pride of lions", think of the movie, The Lion King, there's a scene in the original

  • where Rafiki is holding up Simba after he's born, and you hear that music where it goes:

  • "[Sings]",

  • whatever, that place where he holds Simba is called "Pride Rock", just like for

  • the pride of lions.

  • And finally: A group of rhinos.

  • A group of rhinos is called: "a crash", "a crash of rhinos".

  • So, rhinos are very big, very tough, very strong, and you can imagine them, like, just

  • destroying and crashing into things, and that's why a group of rhinos is called:

  • "a crash of rhinos".

  • And for my fellow nerds out there, if you play the game, "Magic: The Gathering", there

  • actually is a card called "Crash of Rhinos".

  • It has 8 attack, and 4 defence, and trample ability.

  • Anyway.

  • So, if you would like to test your understanding of collective nouns, as always, you can

  • check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.

  • And don't forget to check me out on Facebook and Twitter.

  • And if you enjoyed the video, like it, comment on it, and subscribe to the channel.

  • Did I say that already?

  • If I did, subscribe twice.

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  • Tell your friend to subscribe.

  • All right, I'm going to get my cookies.

  • Aw, these look so good.

  • Wha-, what's that?

  • What's that?

  • It's the rhinos again.

  • Ah!

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B2 中高級 美國腔

英語中的集體名詞。如何談論群體的人和事物 (Collective Nouns in English: How to talk about groups of people and things)

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    洪巧蓉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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