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  • Did you know that the urban waste produced from cities around the world

    你知道如果將每天全世界城市製造的垃圾裝在垃圾車裡,

  • is enough to fill a line of garbage trucks stretching more than 3,100 miles?

    排起來長度會超過 3,100 英里(約 4,988 公里)嗎?

  • That's a distance from Florida to Washington, every day.

    那是佛羅里達到華盛頓的距離,每天耶!

  • And things are only expected to get worse.

    而情況只會越來越糟。

  • Thankfully, some cities such as San Francisco are paving the way

    幸好,像舊金山等城市已開始為解決之道鋪路,

  • and trying to change the way we think about trash.

    試圖改變人們對於垃圾的想法。

  • San Francisco plans to become zero waste by 2020,

    舊金山預計於 2020 年前成為零廢棄之都,

  • which is a pretty ambitious but awesome goal.

    這是個相當有野心但偉大的目標。

  • And this is the main nerve center for all of the city's recyclables.

    我身後就是這座城市的回收處理中心。

  • This is where everything ends up to be sorted and processed.

    所有垃圾都在此分類及處理。

  • What is zero waste?

    什麼是零廢棄?

  • It's an idea,

    零廢棄是種概念,

  • and it means sending next to nothing to landfills or incinerators.

    意思是達到幾乎不將任何廢棄物送至垃圾掩埋場或焚化爐。

  • In 2009, the city passed a law

    2009 年,舊金山通過一項法令,

  • requiring residents and businesses to sort their waste into recyclables, compostables, and landfill trash.

    要求居民及企業將垃圾分為回收物、廚餘和一般垃圾。

  • Recology is the private company that handles it all.

    舊金山垃圾處理皆由私人企業 Recology 一手包辦。

  • When I started at Recology 23 years ago,

    23 年前,我創立 Recology 時,

  • the recycling rate was around 38%.

    回收率大概是百分之三十八。

  • Today, we've more than doubled that.

    如今,回收率已達當時的兩倍以上。

  • So far, San Francisco has diverted 80% of its waste away from landfills,

    目前,舊金山已減少百分之八十送至垃圾掩埋場的垃圾量,

  • and its success has been getting global attention.

    而這項成功得到了全球關注。

  • Government representatives from all over the world visit this facility

    世界各國的政府紛紛派代表前來參訪,

  • to learn about how they might be able to replicate what's being done here.

    觀摩學習可以效仿的模式。

  • What is the current method of waste management or recycling in your town?

    目前,你家鄉那邊是怎麼處理垃圾及回收的?

  • What we have a lot of in Denmark is actually incineration, where you will burn the waste.

    在丹麥,大部分的垃圾還是由焚化爐焚燒處理。

  • Do you think that you might implement some of what you've learned here?

    你覺得自己回去可以實現在這裡學到的東西嗎?

  • One thing that we have heard about is the value of composting.

    其中一個我學到的是堆肥的價值。

  • We don't do that a lot.

    丹麥那不常堆肥。

  • So maybe we will go home and do more composting.

    所以,也許我們之後會更常使用堆肥。

  • San Francisco now collects 650 tons of food scraps, yard trimmings, and other organic waste every day.

    目前,舊金山每天收集 650 噸廚餘、庭園修枝和有機垃圾。

  • That material is brought here to be turned into compost.

    這些東西被送到這裡轉化為堆肥。

  • This is one of the most modern composting facilities in North America.

    此處是北美最現代化的堆肥設施之一。

  • OK, so you can see a bunch of stuff here that people have thrown away.

    可以看到這裡有一大堆民眾丟棄的物品。

  • Mostly like wood here.

    大部分包括像這邊的木頭、

  • A shoe, this flip-flop.

    一隻鞋,還有人字拖。

  • Yeah, there's a...

    對,這邊…

  • What's up with shoes?

    怎麼會有鞋子?

  • Well, there's seven billion people on the planet, so there's a lot of shoes.

    世界上有七十億人口,當然會有很多鞋囉。

  • We're in a culture here in California where people are moving very quickly,

    在加州,人們生活的節奏相當快,

  • and so people make mistakes.

    人們會分錯類或丟錯。

  • So we get the things that are not supposed to be here,

    所以,這裡會出現一些不該出現在這的東西,

  • we get them removed right away, right at the beginning.

    我們會在一開始就把這些東西挑出來。

  • After the waste is ground up and screened for plastic and other bits of trash,

    這些垃圾被碾碎,也檢查過有無塑膠或其他垃圾參雜其中後,

  • the organic matter leftover gets watered and aerated.

    有機廚餘將進行沖洗和曝曬。

  • A piping system then filters out dangerous greenhouse gases produced by microbes.

    接著,管路系統會利用微生物過濾出有害環境的溫室氣體。

  • In about 60 days, the compost is complete and sold to local organic farmers and vineyards.

    經過約 60 天後,堆肥就完成,準備銷往當地有機農地及葡萄園。

  • How does composting help the environment?

    堆肥對環境有什麼幫助?

  • Composting keeps materials out of landfills,

    堆肥讓原本在垃圾掩埋場的資源

  • it returns nutrients to farms,

    轉為農地肥料,

  • it reduces the production of very potent greenhouse gases,

    有效減少溫室氣體製造,

  • it attracts and retains water, like rainwater.

    而且肥料能留住水份,如雨水。

  • I mean, it smells like hell,

    雖然這裡聞起來糟透了,

  • but it's actually very beautiful, what you're describing here.

    但你所描述的畫面真的非常優美。

  • You know, people's food scraps, which might otherwise be waste,

    可能成為垃圾的剩菜剩飯

  • comes here to essentially feed these farms and produce new crops.

    在這裡成為餵養農田的肥料並滋養新生作物。

  • Well, from this facility,

    這個嘛,僅僅是這座設施,

  • more than 300 vineyards have received the compost and applied it to their vineyards.

    所生產的肥料就供給超過 300 座葡萄園使用。

  • Farmers are using the compost to grow cover crops that pull carbon out of the atmosphere

    農夫利用肥料種植覆土作物,這些作物會吸收大氣中的碳,

  • and return carbon back to the soil.

    並讓碳回到土壤中。

  • This is one of the best things we can do in an effort to slow down climate change.

    這是我們為減緩氣候變遷所能做的最好的行動之一了。

  • People have really heard a lot about environmental problems.

    人們已經聽了很多環境問題了。

  • They want to hear now a lot more about environmental solutions.

    現在,他們想要知道更多解決環境問題的方式。

  • How much recycling and composting is there in your town?

    在你居住的地方,回收及堆肥盛行嗎?

  • Let us know in the comments below.

    在下方留言讓我們知道。

  • And be sure to watch this next episode about a woman who already lives a zero-waste lifestyle.

    也別忘了觀賞下一集,帶您看到一位已達成零廢棄生活的女士。

  • Two years of trash in this tiny little jar.

    兩年份的垃圾,都在這個小罐子裡。

  • My values are having a really low environmental impact.

    盡可能不對環境造成影響是我的核心價值。

  • I have to live, like, I want that, and so that's why I decided to change my lifestyle.

    我嚮往那樣的生活,正因如此,我決定改變生活方式。

  • Thanks for watching, and please subscribe to "Seeker Stories" to see new videos every week.

    感謝收看,也請訂閱頻道,收看每週更新影片。

Did you know that the urban waste produced from cities around the world

你知道如果將每天全世界城市製造的垃圾裝在垃圾車裡,

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