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  • Dr. Mark Zuckerberg

    馬克.扎克伯格博士

  • I love this place

    我熱愛這個地方

  • thank you all for coming out in the rain the pouring rain

    謝謝大家在滂浡大雨中仍然出席這個盛會

  • we're going to make this worth it for you

    我們會讓大家今天不虛此行

  • - president Faust, Board of Overseers

    - 浮士德校長、校委會

  • faculty, friends, alumni, proud parents,

    各位教職員、朋友、校友、感到榮耀的父母

  • members of the ad board, and graduates of the greatest university in the world,

    董事會成員,以及在場各位世界最棒的大學的畢業生們

  • I am honored to be here with you today because

    我很榮幸今天和大家在這裡,因為

  • let's face it,

    說實在的

  • you accomplished something I never could.

    你們完成了一件我永遠做不到的事

  • If I get through this speech today it'll be the first time I actually finished something here at Harvard

    如果我今天完成這個演講,這將會是我第一次在哈佛完成一件事

  • class of 2017, congratulations!

    2017年的畢業同學們,恭喜你們!

  • Now I'm an unlikely speaker today,

    我今天是個不太靠譜的演講者

  • not just because I dropped out, but because

    不只是因為我輟學,而是因為

  • but because we're technically in the same generation.

    因為,嚴格來說,我們算是同世代的人

  • We walk this yard less than a decade apart,

    我們都走在這個校園之中,中間只差了不到十年的時間

  • we studied the same ideas and

    我們學習過同樣的知識

  • slept through the same Ec10 lectures.

    也一樣在 EC10 的課堂上打瞌睡

  • We may have taken different paths to get here,

    我們可能透過不同的方式來到這裡

  • especially if you came all the way from the Quad

    其那些來自 Quad 園區的同學

  • but today I want to share what I've learned about our generation

    但今天,我想和大家分享的是,我對於我們這個世代

  • and the world we're building together.

    以及我們正在合力建設的這個世界的一些想法

  • But first, the last couple of days have brought back a lot of good memories.

    首先我要說的是,過去的這幾天讓我想起了很多美好的回憶

  • How many of you remember exactly what you were doing when you got that email telling you that you got into Harvard?

    有多少人記得當你收到錄取進入哈佛就讀通知的電子郵件時,你正在做什麼?

  • I was playing Civilization and I ran downstairs,

    我正在玩《文明帝國》,我跑到樓下

  • got my dad, and for some reason,

    找我父親,接著因為某些原因

  • his reaction was to video me opening the email.

    他的反應是要錄影紀錄我打開電子郵件的過程

  • That could have been a really sad video.

    那可能會是個令人難過的視頻

  • I swear getting into Harvard is still the thing my parents are most proud of me for.

    我發誓要進入哈佛仍然是我父母為我感到最驕傲的事情

  • My mom is nodding.

    我母親點著頭

  • How many of you remember your first lecture at Harvard?

    有多少人記得在哈佛上的第一堂課呢?

  • Mine was Computer Science 121 with the incredible Harry Lewis.

    我上的是超棒的 Harry Lewis 老師教的計算機科學 121

  • I was running late for class

    我遲到了

  • so I threw on a t-shirt

    於是隨便抓了件 T 恤就套在身上

  • and didn't realize until afterwards it was inside out

    後來才發現我把衣服前後、裡外都穿反了

  • and backwards with my tag sticking out the front.

    商標緊貼在我的胸前

  • I couldn't figure out why no one would talk to me -- except one guy, KX Jin, he just went with it.

    我不懂怎麼都沒人跟我說 -- 除了 KX Jin,他並不在意

  • We ended up doing our problem sets together, and now he runs a big part of Facebook.

    之後我們開始共同解決問題,現在,他在 Facebook 中擔負重責大任

  • And that, Class of 2017, is why you should be nice to people.

    因此, 2017 的畢業生們,這就是為什麼你們應該對別人友善

  • But my best memory from Harvard was meeting Priscilla.

    但是,我在哈佛最美好的回憶,是我遇見了 Priscilla

  • I had just launched this prank website Facemash, and the ad board wanted to "see me".

    當時我剛把惡作劇網站 Facemash 上傳,然後董事會表示要「見我」

  • Everyone thought I was going to get kicked out.

    所有人都認為我會被踢出校園

  • My parents came to help me pack.

    我的父母來幫我收拾行李

  • My friends threw me a going away party.

    我的朋友們為我舉辦歡送派對

  • As luck would have it, Priscilla was at that party with her friend.

    幸運的是, Priscilla 和她的朋友也參加了派對

  • We met in line for the bathroom in the Pfoho Belltower,

    我們在 Pfoho Belltower 的化妝室排隊時遇見了

  • and in what must be one of the all time romantic lines,

    這肯定是有史以來最浪漫的招數之一

  • I said: "I'm going to get kicked out in three days, so we need to go on a date quickly."

    我說:「我在三天之內就會被趕出學校,所以我們需要盡快開始約會。」

  • Actually, any of you graduating can use that line.

    事實上,你們每個人都可以用這招

  • I didn't end up getting kicked out -- I did that to myself.

    後來,我並沒有被趕出學校-我自己想辦法留下了

  • Priscilla and I started dating.

    Priscilla 開始和我約會

  • And, you know, that movie made it seem like Facemash was so important to creating Facebook. It wasn't.

    你們知道的,那部電影讓 Facemash 對 Facebook 的出現好像很重要,事實並非如此

  • But without Facemash I wouldn't have met Priscilla

    但是,如果沒有 Facemash ,我就不會跟 Priscilla 相遇

  • and she's the most important person in my life,

    她是我生命中最重要的人

  • so you could say it was the most important thing I built in my time here.

    你也可以說 Facemash 是我在這裡做出的最重要的一樣東西

  • We've all started lifelong friendships here, and some of us even families.

    我們都在這裡開始結交一生的摯友,甚至有的還成為了家人

  • That's why I'm so grateful to this place.

    這就是為什麼我對這裡如此感激的原因

  • Thanks, Harvard.

    謝謝哈佛!

  • Today I want to talk about purpose.

    今天我想來談談「目標(使命)」

  • But I'm not here to give you the standard commencement about finding your purpose.

    但是,我並不是要給你們一個制式化的畢業演說、告訴你們如何去尋找目標

  • We're Millennials.

    我們是千禧世代的人

  • We'll try to do that instinctively.

    我們會本能地去尋找自己的目標

  • Instead, I'm here to tell you finding your purpose isn't enough.

    相反地,我x這裡是要告訴你們,只有尋找目標是不夠的

  • The challenge for our generation is creating a world where everyone has a sense of purpose.

    我們這個世代所面臨的挑戰,是創造一個人人都有使命感的世界

  • One of my favorite stories is when John F Kennedy visited the NASA space center,

    我最喜歡的一個故事,是 John F Kennedy 造訪 NASA 時

  • he saw a janitor carrying a broom and he walked over and asked what he was doing.

    看到了一個拿著掃帚的守衛,於是他走過去問這個人在做什麼

  • The janitor responded: "Mr. President, I'm helping put a man on the moon".

    守衛回答說:「總統先生,我正在協助把一個人送往月球呢。」

  • Purpose is that sense that we are part of something bigger than ourselves,

    使命感就是我們意識到,我們是某個比自己更偉大的事物的一部分

  • that we are needed, that we have something better ahead to work for.

    在那件事物中,我們是被需要的、我們必須更努力

  • Purpose is what creates true happiness.

    使命感能創造真正的快樂

  • You're graduating at a time when this is especially important.

    你們在這個特別重要的時期畢業

  • When our parents graduated, purpose reliably came from your job, your church, your community.

    當你的父母畢業時,他們的使命感大部分來自於工作、教會、社群

  • But today, technology and automation are eliminating many jobs.

    但是今天,科技和自動化正在淘汰很多的工作

  • Membership in communities is declining.

    社群的人數也在下降

  • Many people feel disconnected and depressed, and are trying to fill a void.

    許多人感到沮喪與隔閡,努力想去填補空白

  • As I've traveled around, I've sat with children in juvenile detention and opioid addicts,

    當我去各地旅行時,我曾和許多被羈押、藥物成癮的孩子們坐在一起,

  • who told me their lives could have turned out differently if they just had something to do,

    他們告訴我,如果他們有事情可以做,他們的人生就會變得完全不一樣

  • an after school program or somewhere to go.

    比如參加課後活動或者有地方可去

  • I've met factory workers who know their old jobs aren't coming back and are trying to find their place.

    我也遇過很多工廠工人,他們知道自己之前做的工作沒有了,所以正在嘗試尋找自己的容身之處

  • To keep our society moving forward, we have a generational challenge:

    為了讓我們的社會持續進步,我們背負著我們這一代的挑戰

  • to not only create new jobs, but create a renewed sense of purpose.

    不僅僅是創造新的工作,還要創造新的使命感

  • I remember the night I launched Facebook from my little dorm in Kirkland House.

    我還記得在 Kirkland House 的小宿舍中創造 Facebook 的那一個晚上

  • I went to Noch's with my friend KX.

    我和我的朋友 KX 去了 Noch 家

  • I remember telling him I was excited to connect the Harvard community,

    我記得我告訴他,我很開心能把哈佛的社群連接起來

  • but one day someone would connect the whole world.

    總有一天,有人會把整個世界都連接起來

  • The thing is, it never even occurred to me that someone might be us.

    事實是,我完全沒有料想到「有人」會是我們

  • We were just college kids.

    當時我們只是大學生

  • We didn't know anything about that.

    對這件事完全不清楚

  • There were all these big technology companies with resources. I just assumed one of them would do it.

    所有的大型科技公司都有資源,我只是假設它們其中一個會做到這件事

  • But this idea was so clear to us -- that all people want to connect.

    但是,這個概念對我們來說非常明確 -- 所有人都想和彼此連結

  • So we just kept moving forward, day by day.

    所以我們不斷朝這個方向前進,日復一日

  • I know a lot of you will have your own stories just like this.

    我知道你們當中很多人也會有類似的故事

  • A change in the world that seems so clear you're sure someone else will do it.

    有一個能夠改變世界的明確概念,你覺得有人會做到

  • But they won't. You will. But it's not enough to have purpose yourself.

    但是他們並沒有,而你可以。但是,光是自己是有目標還不夠

  • You have to create a sense of purpose for others.

    你還必須創造其他人的使命感

  • I found that out the hard way.

    我發現意識到這點非常困難

  • You see, my hope was never to build a company, but to make an impact.

    你看,我的願望從來不是創立一間公司,而是對世界產生影響力

  • And as all these people started joining us, I just assumed that's what they cared about too,

    當越來越多的人加入我們,我假設他們跟我關心的是同樣的事

  • so I never explained what I hoped we'd build.

    所以,我從來沒解釋過我希望建立的是什麼

  • A couple years in, some big companies wanted to buy us.

    幾年來,一些大公司想要買下我們

  • I didn't want to sell.

    但我不想賣

  • I wanted to see if we could connect more people.

    我想知道我們是否能夠連結更多的人

  • And we were building the first News Feed

    當時我們正在建立第一個 News Feed

  • at the time and I thought if we could just launch this

    我認為,如果我們能做到這一點

  • it could change how we learn about the World

    應該會改變我們瞭解這個世界的方式

  • Nearly everyone else wanted to sell.

    幾乎所有人都想要把公司賣了

  • Without a sense of higher purpose,

    因為沒有更高的使命感

  • this was the startup dream come true.

    覺得這個新創公司不可能使夢想成真

  • And it tore our company apart.

    這些想法,讓我們的公司分裂了

  • After one particularly tense argument,

    在一次激烈的爭論後

  • one of my close advisor told me if I didn't agree to sell the company right now,

    一位顧問告訴我,如果我現在不同意賣掉公司

  • I would regret the decision for the rest of my life.

    我會後悔一輩子

  • relationships were so afraid

    夥伴間的關係如此的糟糕

  • that a year or so

    一年左右

  • every single person on the management team was gone.

    管理階層幾乎都走光了

  • That was my hardest time leading Facebook.

    那是我領導 Facebook 期間最艱難的時期

  • I believed in what we were doing, but I felt alone.

    我相信我們所做的事,但是我覺得很孤單

  • And worse, it was my fault.

    更糟糕的是,這都是我的錯

  • I wondered if I was just wrong,

    我在想自己是不是錯了

  • an imposter,

    我是一個名不符實的騙子

  • a 22 year-old kid who had no idea how things actually work.

    是一個連世界是怎麼運轉都不知道的 22 歲小孩

  • Now, years later

    多年以後的今天

  • I understand that is how the things work

    我明白了這一切的發生

  • with no sense of higher purpose.

    都是因為沒有更高的目標所造成的

  • so it's up to all of us to create it

    所以,由我們來決定是否要創造它

  • so we can all keep moving forward together

    我們可以一起往前邁進

  • and today I want to talk about three ways

    今天,我想談談有三種方法

  • that we can create a world

    讓我們可以創造一個世界

  • where everyone has a sense of purpose

    這個世界中的每個人都有使命感

  • by taking on big meaningful projects together,

    大家一起進行一個有重大意義的計畫

  • by redefining equality so everyone has

    重新定義平等,使每個人

  • a freedom to pursue their purpose

    都有追求目標的自由

  • and by building community

    建立一個社群

  • all across the world

    橫跨全世界

  • So first

    首先

  • let's take on big meaningful projects.

    讓我們來說說有意義的計畫

  • Our generation will have to deal with

    我們這一代必須面對

  • tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation

    數千萬的工作被機器取代的情況

  • like self-driving cars and trucks

    比如說自動駕駛的汽車、貨車

  • But we have the potential to do so much more than that.

    但是,我們擁有一起去完成更多事的潛力

  • every generation has its defining works

    每一個世代都有屬於自己使命的工作

  • more than three hundred thousand people work

    比如有超過30萬人

  • to put that man on the moon including that janitor

    一起努力把人類送上月球,包含那位守衛

  • Millions of volunteers immunize children around the world against polio

    數百萬的志工為世界各地的小兒麻痺症患者打疫苗

  • And millions of more people

    比數百萬更多的人

  • built the Hoover dam and other great projects.

    建立了胡佛水壩和其他偉大的計畫

  • and and now it's our generations turn

    現在輪到我們這個世代

  • to do great things

    來做偉大的事情了

  • now I know maybe you're thinking

    我知道,你可能會想

  • I don't know how to build a dam,

    我不知道如何建造水壩

  • or how to get a million people involved in anything.

    或者如何讓一百萬人一起參與任何事

  • well let me tell you a secret

    讓我告訴大家一個秘密

  • no one does when they begin

    沒有人在一開始就知道怎麼做

  • Ideas don't come out fully formed.

    想法不會在最初就完全形成

  • They only become clear as you work on them.

    只有當你著手去做時,想法才會逐漸清晰

  • You just have to get started.

    我們需要做的事,就是動手去做

  • If I had to understand everything about

    如果在開始之前我就必須清楚了解

  • connecting people before I had started

    如何讓人們產生連結

  • I never would have built Facebook

    那麼我應該無法創辦 Facebook

  • movies and pop culture just get this all wrong

    電影和流行文化總是讓事情被誤導

  • the idea of a single Eureka moment

    想法在某一個時刻會突然靈光乍現

  • is a dangerous lie

    這個概念其實是一個危險的謊言

  • It makes us feel inadequate

    這會讓我們覺得自己不足

  • because we feel that we haven't had ours yet.

    因為我們覺得自己從來沒有靈光乍現的時刻

  • And it prevents people with seeds of good ideas

    它會阻止那些擁有好想法的人

  • from ever getting started in the first place

    去踏出他們的第一步

  • oh and you know what else movies get wrong about innovation

    你們知道電影當中還有什麼是對創新的誤導嗎?

  • no one writes math formulas on glass. Okay!

    沒有人會在玻璃上寫數學公式,好嗎?

  • Alright! that's not a thing. Okay?

    那不是真的

  • t's good to be idealistic.

    理想主義是好事

  • but be prepared to be misunderstood

    但你要做好被誤解的準備

  • anyone working on a big vision is going to get called crazy

    任何為了龐大願景而努力的人都可能會被稱為瘋子

  • even if you end up right

    即使你最終獲得成功

  • anyone taking on a complex problem

    任何遇到複雜問題的人

  • is going to get blamed for not fully understanding it

    都會被指責不完全解問題

  • even though it's impossible to know everything upfront.

    即使你本來就不可能事先瞭解一切

  • anyone taking initiative

    任何率先行動的人

  • will always get criticized for moving too fast,

    都會因為步調太快而受到批評

  • because there's always someone who wants to slow you down

    因為總是有人想讓你慢下來

  • In our society,

    在我們的社會裡

  • we often don't take on big things

    我們通常不做大事

  • because we're so afraid of making mistakes

    因為我們都害怕犯錯

  • that we ignore all the things wrong today if we do nothing.

    如果什麼事都不做,就可以忽視了今天所有錯誤的事

  • The reality is

    事實是

  • anything we do today

    我們現在所做的任何事

  • is gonna have some issues in the future

    將來都會產生或多或少的問題

  • But that can't keep us from getting started.

    但這不會阻止我們開始

  • So what are we waiting for?

    那我們還在等什麼

  • It's time for our generation defining great works.

    現在輪到我們去實踐這世代所定義的偉大事物了

  • How about stopping climate change before we destroy the planet

    像是在地球被摧毀之前阻止氣候變遷

  • and getting millions of people involved

    讓數百萬人願意參與

  • manufacturing and installing solar panels?

    製造和安裝太陽能板

  • How about curing all diseases

    像是治療所有的疾病

  • and getting people involved by asking volunteers to share their health data

    招集志工分享健康數據

  • track their health data and share their genomes?

    追蹤他們的健康資料並分享基因

  • you know, today,

    現在

  • our society spend we spend more than 50 times

    我們花上超過50倍的

  • as much treating people who are sick

    代價去治療病人

  • as we invest in finding cures so people don’t get sick in the first place.

    而不是一開始就去找一種讓人類不會染上疾病的方法

  • It makes no sense

    這並不合理

  • We can fix this.

    我們可以解決這個問題

  • How about modernizing democracy

    或者像是讓民主現代化

  • so everyone can vote online

    讓每個人都能在網路上投票

  • and how about personalizing education so everyone can learn

    並讓教育客製化來使每個人都能學習

  • these achievements are all within our reach

    這些成就在我們的能力範圍內

  • Let's do them all in the way that give our society a role

    讓我們一起讓每個人在社會中發揮應有的作用來達成這些事情

  • let's do big things not just to creat progress

    讓我們做一些偉大的事情,不僅是要創造進步

  • but to create purpose

    而是要創造使命

  • So taking on big meaningful projects together

    所以說,為了要開始一項有重大意義的計畫

  • is the first thing we can do to create that

    我們可以做的第一件事就是,創造

  • a world where everyone has a sense of purpose

    一個每個人都有使命感的世界

  • the second is redefining our idea of equality

    第二件事是,重新定義平等

  • so everyone has the freedom

    讓每個人都有追求目標

  • to pursue their purpose

    的自由

  • Now, many of our parents had stable jobs throughout their careers

    現在,大部分人的父母在他們的整個職業生涯中都有穩定的工作

  • but in our generation we're all a little entrepreneurial

    但是,我們這一代的人都是小小的創業者

  • whether we're starting our own projects

    無論我們是剛開始起手自己的計畫

  • or finding our role in another one

    或是在另一個計畫中找尋自己的角色

  • And, you know, that's great

    這很棒

  • because our culture of entrepreneurship

    因為我們的企業文化

  • is how we create so much progress

    就是引領我們創造這麼多進步的原因

  • And entrepreneurial culture thrives

    企業文化蓬勃發展

  • when it is easy to try lots of new ideas

    嘗試新想法變得容易

  • Facebook wasn't the first thing I built

    Facebook 並不是我做的第一件事

  • I also built chat systems and games

    我還做過聊天系統、遊戲

  • study tools and music players and I'm not alone.

    學習工具和音樂播放器,我並不覺得孤單

  • JK Rowling got rejected 12 times before

    JK 羅琳在出版《哈利波特》之前

  • she finally wrote and published Harry Potter

    被拒絕了 12 次

  • Even Beyonce had to make hundreds of songs

    即使是碧昂絲也寫了數百首的歌曲

  • to get Halo

    才有了今天 Halo 這首歌的成就

  • The greatest successes come

    最棒的成功來自於

  • from having the freedom to fail

    享有失敗的自由

  • Now, today, we have a level of wealth and equality

    然而,今天,財富不均

  • that hurts everyone.

    傷害了每個人

  • When you can't...when you don't have the freedom

    當你無法…當你失去了將想法融入

  • to take your idea into a historic enterprise

    歷史性企業的自由

  • we all lose.

    我們就都輸了

  • and right now today our society is way over indexed

    現在,我們的社會太過於注重

  • on rewarding people when they're successful

    成功後的回報

  • and we don't do nearly enough to make

    而對於讓每個人都有不同的機會去嘗試

  • sure that everyone can take lots of different shots

    我們做得並不夠多

  • now let's face it

    讓我們面對事實吧

  • there is something wrong with our system

    在這裡和大家分享一下我們的社會系統出錯的部分

  • when I can leave here

    當我可以離開學校

  • and make billions of dollars in 10 years

    並且能夠在 10 年內賺進數十億美元時

  • while millions of students can't even afford

    當時數百萬的學生甚至無法

  • to pay off their loans

    繳清他們的學貸

  • let alone start a business.

    更何況是開啟他們的事業

  • Look. I know a lot of entrepreneurs

    聽著,我認識很多企業家

  • don't know a single person who gave up

    而他們之中沒有一個人會放棄

  • on starting a business because they were

    創他們的事業,只因為

  • worried they might not make enough money

    擔心可能賺不到夠多的錢

  • but I know too many people who haven't

    但我卻知道很多人

  • had the chance to pursue their dreams

    不敢追逐夢想

  • Because they didn't have a cushion to fall back on if they fail

    是因為他們失敗時沒有能夠依靠的後盾

  • we all know you don't get successful just

    我們都知道,成功不是只因為

  • by having a good idea or working hard

    我們有一個好的想法或努力工作

  • you'll get successful by being lucky, too

    我們也可能靠運氣成功

  • If I had to support my family growing up instead of having time to code,

    如果我必須支撐家庭的經濟而沒有時間寫程式

  • if I didn't know I'd be fine if Facebook didn't work out,

    如果我知道如果 Facebook 失敗時我還有其他退路

  • I wouldn't be standing here today.

    麼我今天不會站在這裡

  • If we're honest, we all know how much luck we've had.

    我們必須承認,我們是多麼地幸運

  • to get to this point in our lives

    走到生命的這一步

  • Every generation expands its definition of equality.

    每一個世代都在不斷延伸平等的定義

  • Previous generations fought for the vote and civil rights.

    之前的世代為了投票權和公民權奮戰

  • They had the New Deal and Great Society.

    他們得到了「新政」和「大社會計畫」

  • Now it's our time to define a new social contract for our generation.

    現在輪到我們為這個世代去定義新的社會契約了

  • We should have a society that measures progress not just by economic metrics like GDP,

    我們不應該只是用 GDP 之類的經濟指標來衡量社會的進步

  • but by how many of us have a role we find meaningful.

    而是取決於我們之中有多少人能夠找到屬於自己的、有意義的角色

  • We should explore ideas like universal basic income to give everyone a cushion to try new ideas.

    我們應該探索像是「最低保障收入」的概念,讓每個人在嘗試新事物時可以沒有後顧之憂

  • Were going to change jobs many times,

    我們可能會不斷換工作

  • so we need affordable childcare to get to work and healthcare that isn’t tied to just one employer.

    所以我們需要能負擔得起的兒童照護服務,才能無憂無慮地去上班,以及不和一家特定公司綁定的健保福利

  • We're all going to make mistakes, so we need a society that focuses less on locking us up or stigmatizing us.

    我們都會犯錯,所以我們需要的是不如此約束、汙名化我們的社會

  • And as technology keeps changing,

    另外,隨著科技不斷改變

  • we need a society that focuses more on continuous education throughout our lives.

    我們也需要更重視我們終身學習的社會

  • And yes, giving everyone the freedom to pursue purpose isn't free.

    沒錯,每個人都有追求失敗的自由是必須付出代價的

  • People like me should pay for it. Many of you will do well and you should too.

    像我這樣的人必須為此付出,你們之中的許多人也會成功、也該這麼做

  • That is why Priscilla and I started the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative

    這就是為什麼 Priscilla 和我成立了 Chan Zuckerberg 基金會

  • and committed our wealth to promoting equal opportunity.

    將我們的財富致力於創造平等的機會

  • These are the values of our whole generation. It was never a question of if we were going to do this.

    這是我們這個世代所重視的價值,問題不在於我們要不要去做

  • The only question was when.

    而是我們什麼時候要去做

  • Millennials are already one of the most charitable generations in history.

    千禧世代已經是最願意做公益的世代之一了

  • Just one year, more than three of four US millennials made a donation and seven out of ten raised money for charity.

    一年之內,有超過四分之三的千禧世代美國人捐款,十分之七為公益組織進行募款

  • But it's not just about giving money. You can also give time.

    但是,這並不只局限於付出金錢,你也可以付出時間

  • I promise you, if you take an hour or two a week --

    我保證,只要你一週花上1或2個小時 --

  • that's all it takes to give someone a hand, to help them reach their potential.

    就能夠真正幫助到某人,幫助他們發揮他們的潛力

  • Maybe you think that's too much time. I used to.

    或許你認為那會花太多時間,我之前也是這麼想

  • When Priscilla graduated from Harvard she became a teacher,

    Priscilla 從哈佛畢業後成了一位老師

  • and before she'd do education work with me, she told me I needed to teach a class.

    在她和我一起進行教育工作之前,她告訴我必須要先教一個班級

  • I complained: "Well, I'm kind of busy. I'm running this company."

    我抱怨說:「我很忙,我在經營一間公司。」

  • But she insisted, so I taught a middle school program on entrepreneurship at the local Boys and Girls Club.

    但是她很堅持,因此我在地區內的 Boys and Girls Club 教了一門關於創業的中學課程

  • I taught them lessons on product development and marketing,

    我教他們產品開發和行銷

  • and they taught me what it's like feeling targeted for your race and having a family member in prison.

    他們則教我,當種族被針對,以及有家人在監獄裡是什麼樣的感覺

  • I shared stories from my time in school, and they shared their hope of one day going to college too.

    我和他們分享我在學校的時光,他們則和我分享他們希望有一天能夠上大學

  • For five years, I’ve been having dinner with those kids every month.

    五年來,我每個月都和這些孩子吃晚餐

  • One of them even threw me and Priscilla our first baby shower.

    其中一個孩子甚至為我和 Priscilla 舉辦了第一個孩子的產前派對

  • And next year theyre going to college.

    隔年,他們準備上大學

  • Every one of them. First in their families.

    他們每一個人,都是家中第一個上大學的人

  • We can all make time to give someone a hand.

    我們都可以騰出時間來幫助別人

  • Let's give everyone the freedom to pursue their purpose

    讓我們一起讓每個人都有自由去追求他們的目標

  • -- not only because it's the right thing to do,

    -- 不只是因為這是對的事

  • but because when more people can turn their dreams into something great, we're all better for it.

    更是因為,當更多人將他們的夢想變成偉大的事時,所有人都能因此而受惠

  • Purpose doesn't only come from work.

    目標不僅僅來自於工作

  • The third way we can create a sense of purpose for everyone is by building community.

    實現讓每個人都有使命感的第三種方式是建立社群

  • And when our generation says "everyone", we mean everyone in the world.

    當我們這一代人說「每個人」的時候,我們指的是世界上的每一個人

  • Quick show of hands: how many of you are from another country?

    現在快速地調查一下,你們當中有多少人來自其他國家?

  • Now, how many of you are friends with one of these folks?

    又有多少人和這些人是朋友?

  • Now we're talking.

    這就是我們現在要說的

  • We have grown up connected.

    我們都是連結在一起的

  • In a survey asking millennials around the world what defines our identity,

    在一項調查世界各地的千禧世代如何看待自己身份的研究中

  • the most popular answer wasn't nationality, religion or ethnicity, it was "citizen of the world".

    最熱門的答案不是國籍、宗教或種族,而是「世界公民」

  • That's a big deal. Every generation expands the circle of people we consider "one of us".

    這是個值得重視的問題。每一個世代對「我們自己人」的定義都在不斷延伸

  • For us, it now encompasses the entire world.

    對我們而言,現在這個定義涵蓋了整個世界

  • We understand the great arc of human history bends towards people coming together in ever greater numbers

    我們瞭解漫長的歷史軌跡裡,人們終會歸向於組成更大的群體

  • -- from tribes to cities to nations -- to achieve things we couldn't on our own.

    -- 從部落、城市、到國家 -- 去完成我們自己無法完成的事

  • We get that our greatest opportunities are now global --

    我們現在最大的機會是全球性的 --

  • we can be the generation that ends poverty, that ends disease.

    我們可以是終結貧窮的世代,可以是終結疾病的世代

  • We get that our greatest challenges need global responses too.

    同時我們也意識到我們面臨的巨大挑戰需要全球性的合作

  • -- no country can fight climate change alone or prevent pandemics.

    -- 沒有一個國家可以獨自對抗氣候變遷或防治疾病

  • Progress now requires coming together not just as cities or nations, but also as a global community.

    現在,進步不只是需要城市或國家,而是需要全球構成的社群來共同努力

  • But we live in an unstable time.

    然而,我們生活在不穩定的時代

  • There are people left behind by globalization across the world.

    世界各地都有被全球化遺落的人

  • It's hard to care about people in other places if we don’t feel good about our lives here at home.

    我們很難在對自身環境不滿的情況下,還去關心世界其他角落的人

  • There’s pressure to turn inwards.

    因為有內在的壓力

  • This is the struggle of our time.

    這是我們這個世代的掙扎

  • The forces of freedom, openness and global community against the forces of authoritarianism,

    自由的力量、開放與全球社群的開放,對抗著獨裁、

  • isolationism and nationalism.

    孤立和國家主義

  • Forces for the flow of knowledge, trade and immigration against those who would slow them down.

    知識、貿易和移民的力量,對抗著想要讓他們慢下來的力量

  • This is not a battle of nations, it's a battle of ideas.…

    這不是國家的戰爭,而是思想之間的戰爭…

  • There are people in every country for more global connection and

    每個國家都有支持和反對

  • there are good people against it.

    全球連結成一個社群的人

  • This isn't going to be decided at the UN either

    這也不是聯合國所能決定的

  • It's going to happen at the local level when enough of us feel a sense of purpose and stability and our own lives

    它將會從小地方開始發生,當夠多的人瞭解到使命感的重要、生活足夠穩定並保持開放態度

  • that we can start to open up and care about everyone else too.

    且能夠敞開心胸去關心其他人

  • And the best way to do that is to start building local communities right now.

    最好的方式就是從現在開始打造各地區的社群

  • We all get a lot of meaning from our communities

    我們都可以從社群中獲得很多意義

  • who hears from Elliot house?

    誰聽說過 Elliot 的房子?

  • How about Lowell?

    那 Lowell 呢?

  • I know you guys found community because you literally live right on top of each other. And Mather?

    我知道大家會因為直接和彼此生活有交集而發現這個社群,那有聽過 Mather 嗎?

  • Communities are houses or sports teams, churches or acapella groups

    不管這些社群是家族或是運動社團

  • They give us that sense that we were a part of something bigger that we are not alone.

    社群讓我們感到我們是這個群體的一份子、我們不是孤單一人

  • They give us the strength to expand our horizons.

    也給了我們擴展視野的力量

  • And that's why it's so striking that over the past few decades,

    這就是為什麼這幾十年來

  • membership in all kinds of communities has declined by as much as one quarter

    各類社群的會員人數下降了四分之一

  • That's a lot of people who now need to find a sense of purpose somewhere else

    也造成了很多人都需要在別的地方尋找目標

  • But I know that we can rebuild these communities and start new ones.

    但我知道,我們可以重建這些社群並開始新的社群

  • Because many of you already are.

    因為你們之中許多人已經這麼做了

  • I met Agnespsaguié who's graduating today. Agnes where are you?

    我認識的 Agnespsaguié ,今天的畢業生, Agnes 妳在哪?

  • Agnes spent her childhood navigating conflict zones with human trafficking in Uganda.

    Agnes 在烏干達人口販賣的海域衝突區度過她的童年

  • and now she's trained thousands of law enforcement officials to keep communities safe.

    現在她訓練數以千計的執法人員去維護當地社群的安全

  • I'm at Kayla Oakley and Neha Jain graduating today too. Stand up guys!

    我認識的 Kayla Oakley 和 Neha Jain ,也是今天畢業,請站起來

  • Kayla Nia started a non-profit that connects people suffering from chronic illnesses

    Kayla 和 Neha 創立了一個非營利組織將那些受疾病所苦的人

  • with people in their communities who are willing to help out.

    以及社群內願意伸出援手的人,讓他們連結在一起

  • And I met David Rosner who's graduating from the Kennedy School today. David stand up!

    我認識的 David Rosner ,今天從 Kennedy School 畢業, David 請起立

  • David is a former city councilor who fought to make Mexico City the first Latin American city

    David 之前是個市議員,成功地讓墨西哥市成為拉丁美洲

  • to pass marriage equality even before San Francisco.

    第一個通過婚姻平權法的城市,甚至比舊金山還早

  • And this is my story too.

    這也是我自己的故事

  • A student in a dorm connecting one community at a time and keeping at it,

    一個宅在宿舍的學生,把一個社群連結了起來,然後始終維護著它

  • until one day we can connect the whole world.

    直到有一天我們連結了整個世界

  • Change starts local, even global change starts small with people like us.

    改變從小地方開始。即使是全球性的改變也是由像我們這樣的人,從微小的地方開始

  • In our generation, the struggle of whether we connect more,

    在我們的世代中,我們是否能進行更多的連結

  • whether we achieve our greatest opportunities comes down to this.

    我們是否能把握我們最大的機會,全都取決於此

  • Your ability to build communities and create a world

    你是否有建立社群、創造世界的能力

  • where every single person has a sense of purpose

    創造一個讓每個人都有使命感的世界

  • Class of 2017, you are graduating into a world that needs purpose.

    2017 年的畢業生們,你們畢業後將投入一個需要使命感的世界

  • and it's up to you to create it.

    而如何塑造它取決於你們

  • Now maybe you're asking yourself: Can I really do this?

    現在你可能在想:我真的做得到嗎?

  • Well, remember when I told you about that class I taught at the Boys & Girls Club.

    還記得前面我提到在 Boys and Girls Club 教授的課程嗎?

  • One day after class I was talking to my students about going to college.

    有一天下課後,我正和他們談論著上大學

  • And one of my top students raised his hand and said that he wasn't sure he could go to college

    其中一個優秀的學生舉手說道,他並不確定自己是否可以上大學

  • because he's undocumented, he wasn't sure if they'd take him.

    因為他沒有證件,他不知道大學會不會批准他入學

  • Last year I took him out to breakfast for his birthday and I wanted to get him a gift.

    去年,我帶他去吃早餐慶祝他的生日,我想給他一個禮物

  • So I asked him what he wanted and he just started talking about struggles

    所以我問他想要什麼,他開始談論他看到的那些

  • that he saw other students in this class facing.

    在為上大學而掙扎的學生們

  • You know I'd really just like a book on social justice.

    你知的,我想要的是一本關於社會正義的書。

  • I was blown away.

    我完全被震撼到了

  • Here is a young guy who has every reason to be cynical.

    這個年輕人完全有理由對這個世界憤世嫉俗

  • He wasn't sure if the country he calls home,

    他不知道他視為家的這個國家

  • the only one he's known was going to deny him his dream of going to college.

    同時也是他唯一知道的國家,是否會拒絕他上大學的夢想

  • But he wasn't feeling sorry for himsef, he wasn't even thinking of himself.

    但他不因此為自己感到遺憾,他想的不只是他個人的事

  • He has a greater sense of purpose and he is going to bring people along with him.

    他有更宏大的使命感,而且他想帶著其他人跟自己一起前進

  • It says something about our situation today that I can't even say his name.

    現在的情況讓我甚至連他的名字都不能提到

  • Because I don't want to put him at risk.

    因為我不想讓他陷入危險之中

  • But if a high school senior, who doesn't know what the future holds for him,

    但如果連一個未來會怎樣都不知道的高中生

  • can do his part to move the world forward.

    都能夠盡自己的力量讓世界更好

  • Then we owe it to the world to do our part too.

    那我們也應該負起對世界盡一份責任的力量

  • So before you walk out those gates one last time.

    在你們最後一次走出校門之前

  • And as we sit here in front of Memorial Church.

    當我們正坐在這座 Memorial Church 前的時候

  • I'm reminded of a prayer -- Misha Barak

    我想起了一段禱告 -- Misha Barak

  • That I say whenever I face a big challenge that I sing to my daughter,

    每當我面對挑戰時都會說,並且唱給女兒聽

  • thinking of her future when I tuck her in at night.

    在我想像著她的未來時、在晚上我將她放進嬰兒床裡時都會唱的

  • And it goes may the source of strength whose blessed the ones before us,

    禱告是這樣的,祈願所有的力量都祝福著我們面前的所有人

  • help us find the courage to make our lives a blessing.

    這個力量幫助我們找到勇氣,讓我們的生命得到祝福

  • I hope you find the courage to make your life a blessing.

    我希望你們都可以找到勇氣,使你們的生命得到祝福

  • Congratulations class of 2017! Good luck out there!

    恭喜 2017 年的畢業生們!祝你們好運!

Dr. Mark Zuckerberg

馬克.扎克伯格博士

字幕與單字

單字即點即查 點擊單字可以查詢單字解釋