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  • - And we're in!

    來了!

  • So hacking has been a popular topic for a long time.

    一直以來,駭客攻擊都是熱門議題

  • Especially in the last few weeks

    尤其過去幾星期

  • with the internet's recent Heartbleed vulnerability

    互聯網深受近來一個叫心臟出血的漏洞所困

  • that left millions of people's information open to hackers.

    上百萬人的個人訊息完全暴露在駭客眼前

  • But many people don't know that there

    很多人不知道的是

  • are actually two types of hackers.

    實際上有兩種駭客

  • The first kind are called "white hat" hackers,

    第一種叫”白帽“駭客

  • which are the ones that are ethical

    那些人做事較合乎道德

  • and do things like diagnose security flaws.

    做的通常是分析安全漏洞

  • But the second kind are called "black hat" hackers,

    第二種則是“黑帽”駭客

  • and those are the ones that commit cyber crimes

    這些人則是在網絡犯罪

  • for financial gain, or just to cause major damage

    目的可能是錢,又或純碎破壞

  • for the lolz, and that's the group that this video is about.

    只是希望自娛,今次這視頻就是討論這事

  • So this week I gathered the smartest,

    今個星期,我們來看看一群最聰明

  • and most desctructive Black hat hackers

    當今世上

  • that have ever lived to share with you guys.

    最具破壞力的黑帽駭客

  • So here they are:

    就是他們了

  • Kevin Mitnick is considered the poster child

    Kevin Mitnick 被視為當中

  • of computer hacking and was once

    電腦入侵的表表者

  • the most wanted cyber criminal in the world.

    曾是世上最被通緝的網絡罪犯

  • He had an obsession with computers

    他對電腦的狂熱

  • that escalated into a two and a half year

    在兩年半後變為

  • hacking spree where he stole millions

    他利用這能力偷取上百萬元的

  • of dollars of corporate secrets from IBM,

    商業秘密,受害者有IBM

  • Motorola, telephone companies,

    摩托羅拉、電信公司

  • and even the National Defense Warning System.

    甚至國家防衛部門的警報系統

  • He was caught and jailed twice for his crimes

    他兩次被捕然後被囚禁

  • but is now a computer security consultant

    但現在以電腦安全顧問

  • and published author.

    和作家的身份而活

  • Interestingly, he always preferred the term

    有意思的是, 他一直使用

  • "social engineer" over hacker which is weird

    社會工程師,不叫自己做駭客

  • because let's just call it what it is, he was a hacker.

    但其實無論如何,他還是個駭客

  • That's like calling a cannibal

    那就像是叫一個食人族

  • an "intraspecies diner" ...yeah, it doesn't work.

    做“喜愛食用自身品種的人”一樣 - 可不行呢

  • Vladimir Levin was a Russian hacker

    來自俄羅斯的駭客Vladimir Levin

  • of genius proportions.

    非常聰明

  • In 1994, while working with a dial up connection

    1994年時,他只用電話線

  • and a laptop from his St. Petersburg apartment,

    和桌上電腦,在他聖彼得堡的家中

  • he accessed the accounts of several large

    成功探取花旗銀行幾個大商業客戶

  • corporate customers of Citibank, stealing $10.7 million.

    的賬戶,偷去了1千7百萬元

  • He ended up spending three years in jail

    他因此被囚禁三年

  • after his accomplices gave up his name

    當時因為他的助手說出他的名字

  • and was forced to give back the 10.7 million he stole

    被逼還回偷去的所有錢

  • although 400,000 of it was never recovered.

    雖然當中40萬一直沒還

  • However, oddly a decade later in 2005,

    奇怪的是,十年後的2005年

  • an anonymous hacker group came out claiming

    其中一個無名的駭客組織

  • that they were the ones truly responsible for the theft,

    居然說他們才是幕後的黑手

  • and that they only sold Vladimir

    Vladimir只是向他們

  • the data needed to steal the money.

    買了所需的資料來盜取金錢

  • Well, we may never know the truth

    我們永遠都不可能知道真相

  • but what we do know is somebody

    我們只是知道有人

  • got away with $400,000.

    拿走了40萬元

  • Just remember kids, crime doesn't pay.

    孩子們請記住,犯罪不會有錢賺的

  • Unless you're a Russian hacker supervillian

    除非你是一個俄羅斯超級駭客

  • in which case it apparently does.

    那就好像還可行

  • In 1996, Mathew Bevan and Richard Pryce

    1996年,Mathew Bevan 和 Richard Pryce

  • were only 21 and 17, respectively,

    當時各自只是21歲和17歲

  • when they broke into military computers

    當時他們進入了軍事電腦

  • with a really nefarious intent.

    目的非常壞

  • They not only hacked into U.S. military computers,

    他們不單進入美國軍事用電腦

  • but officials thought they might have also

    官員認為他們可能還進入了

  • hacked into North Korean systems as well.

    北韓的系統

  • This was especially bad since there were

    這尤其差勁,因為當年

  • very high tensions between the two countries at the time

    兩國之間的關係極度緊張

  • and an intrusion from the U.S.

    來自美國的攻擊

  • could have been considered and act of war.

    可能會被視為挑起戰爭

  • Now luckily, as it turns out it was just South Korean data

    幸運的是,當時原來只是南韓的訊息

  • but it just as easily could have been North.

    被盜,但其實可能會是北韓

  • You know, unlike regular hackers

    就是說和其他普通駭客不一樣

  • that just steal money or create viruses,

    通常只是偷錢或製作病毒

  • these douches have the unique distinction

    這些白癡差點就要

  • of saying that they almost started a war.

    挑起戰爭

  • Yeah, not exactly the type of thing

    對,不會是你想

  • you want to put on a resume.

    放在個人履歷表的東西

  • Also known by his hacker alias, Mafiaboy

    來自加拿大魁北克的Michael Calce

  • Michael Calce was a Canadian from Quebec

    網上用黑手黨男孩這名字

  • that was responsible for a series

    當時是2000年時一系列

  • of high profile cyber attacks in 2000.

    高曝光率的網上攻擊的始作俑者

  • Project Revolt, as he called it,

    他叫這做反叛項目

  • was a distributive denial of service attack

    這是一系列分佈式拒絕服務攻擊

  • that took down major websites

    攻擊了很多大公司網站

  • like Yahoo, FIFA, Amazon, eBay,

    如雅虎、足總、亞馬遜、eBay

  • and CNN among others.

    還有美國CNN

  • He was caught after bragging about the attacks

    當他在一個網上聊天室自吹自擂

  • in an IRC chat room for which he got eight months in jail

    自己的攻擊後,坐牢坐了8個月

  • Why such a short sentence?

    為啥這麼短的刑期呢?

  • Because suprisingly Michael was only

    因為他當時

  • in high school at the time.

    還只是個高中生

  • Also, because he probably said,

    還有可能因為當時他說

  • "Sorry, sorry, oh so sorry, didn't mean to hack 'em

    對不起、對不起、對不起,我不是有心的

  • eh, sorry" through the whole trial.

    一直說對不起

  • He's Canadian, we're very apologetic people.

    加拿大人,你知道的,我們很喜歡道歉

  • Adrian Lamo is best known for hacking

    Adrian Lamo 為人所知

  • into major corporations like Yahoo,

    因為他駭了雅虎、

  • Bank of America, CitiGroup, the New York Times,

    美國銀行、花旗銀行、紐約時報

  • and Microsoft.

    還有微軟

  • But it's the way that he did it

    但其實是他做事的方式

  • that made him famous.

    讓他令人注目

  • He used public internet connections

    他用了一條公眾網絡練線

  • like those found at libraries, and coffee shops

    像是在圖書館、咖啡廳

  • to hack into these major sites.

    用這些來駭了這些大網站

  • Because of that and his modest lifestyle,

    因為這做法和他的普通人的生活方式

  • he was given the nickname of Homeless Hacker.

    他被賦予“流浪駭客”這稱號

  • In 2004, after being caught,

    2004年他被捕後

  • he was given six months house arrest

    他被關在自己家中6個月

  • and ordered to pay $65,000 in restitution.

    然後罰款6萬5千元

  • Well I guess if there's a silver lining to the story

    如果這故事有什麼好的地方的話

  • it's that somebody actually used a library.

    可能就是有人上圖書館吧

  • I mean who the hell uses libraries anymore?

    老實說,誰還去圖書館?

  • It's 2014, if you need to learn something

    2014年了,要找東西的話

  • you just Google it.

    上谷歌就好

  • Jeanson James Ancheta was the first ever hacker

    Jeanson James Ancheta 是第一個

  • to create a botnet, a goup of highjacked

    製作殭屍網絡的駭客

  • computers that worked together for illegal means.

    那就是一大堆被駭的電腦一起駭其他網絡

  • In 2004, Ancheta spread a worm

    2004年,他發佈了一條網絡病毒

  • called the RXbot across the Internet

    叫RxBot

  • that gave him control of 500,000 computers

    當時這讓她成功控制50萬臺電腦

  • including US military computers.

    當中包括美國軍事電腦

  • He used that network to wreak havoc

    他利用那網絡做了不少事

  • on websites, shutting them down

    將不同網站關閉

  • and even accepted payments from clients

    甚至收取他人的錢

  • to shut down specific websites.

    來關閉指定網站

  • And that worked well for him

    一切都很美好

  • until one of the clients ended up

    但後來他其中一個客戶

  • being an FBI sting operation.

    是美國聯邦調查局的探員

  • He was forced to give up his BMW

    他後來被逼放棄名車

  • and $58,000 that he earned from hacking

    還有賺來的5萬8千元

  • and was ordered to pay $16,000

    他被罰款1萬6千元

  • and server 60 months in prison.

    入獄60個月

  • How ironic, this guy forcibly gave

    多麼諷刺,這人

  • a lot of people a worm

    給了他人病毒

  • and now he's going to jail

    現在卻因此入獄

  • where a lot of guys are going to forcibly

    在那裡肯定有很多人

  • give him their worm.

    給他他不想要的東西

  • Know what I'm sayin'?

    明白嗎?

  • Ya know what I'm sayin'?

    你明白嗎?

  • Gary McKinnon is the Scottish hacker

    Gary McKinnon 是一個蘇格蘭駭客

  • who masterminded the largest military

    是製造出史上最大型的

  • computer hack of all time.

    軍事電腦攻擊的·人

  • Using the hacker alias, Solo

    他使用“單人”這化名

  • he hacked into 97 US Armed Forces

    在2001至2002年期間

  • and NASA computers between 2001 and 2002.

    駭入了97臺美國軍事和太空總署電腦

  • Within a period of just 24 hours,

    24小時之內

  • he deleted critical files including weapon logs,

    他已經刪除了重要資料如武器目錄等

  • crashed a network of 2,000 computers,

    癱瘓了2000臺電腦

  • stole passwords, and copied files.

    偷取密碼,複製文件

  • In total, the damage that his hacking caused

    他一共造成政府

  • cost the government an estimated $700,000

    失去大約70萬元

  • for which he was indicted by a US court.

    於是他被一個美國法庭控告和判罪

  • However, in 2012, it was decided

    2012年時,他卻

  • that he will not face charges in the UK,

    被認為不用在英國受判決

  • nor be extradited to the US to face charges their either.

    也不用被遣返美國來受審

  • So in other words, he got away with it scot-free.

    那就是說,他全身而退

  • Damn, that's a dangerous precedent

    真是危險的一個先例

  • you just set UK, if I were you I'd expect

    英國政府啊,如果我是你,我會準備

  • an influx of hackers emigrating to your country.

    開始迎接很多外來的駭客

  • Better stock up on Mountain Dew and Hot Pockets.

    快點預備好飲料喝食物了

  • Owen Walker also known by his hacker alias, AKILL

    Owen Walker 以駭客AKILL這名字活躍

  • was only 17 when he led an international

    當年領導一個跨國駭客組織、

  • hacking group that caused over $26 million in damages.

    製造出超過2千6百萬的破壞時才只有17歲

  • The home schooled teenager was responsible

    這在家接受教育的年輕人

  • for creating the Akbot virus, which spread to 1.3 million

    當時造出了Akbot這病毒,分佈至

  • computers around the world crashing them.

    全球超過1千3百萬部電腦,癱瘓了它們

  • But the suprising thing is

    令人驚訝的是

  • that even though he was caught,

    雖然他被捕

  • despite all of the damage,

    還有這麼多破壞

  • he was released without being convicted.

    他卻沒有被控告

  • It was ruled that conviction would do

    他們認為控告他對他的

  • more harm to his future than do good.

    將來只會有反效果

  • Today Owen works for a telecommunications

    今天他為一所電信公司的

  • company in their security division.

    安全部門工作

  • See parents, you should home school your kids

    看吧家長們,在家教育孩子吧

  • they always turn out well adjusted.

    他們會好好長大的

  • The hacker named ASTRA,

    叫 ASTRA的駭客

  • whose real name was never revealed,

    真名一直不為人知

  • was a 58 year old Greek mathematician

    是個來自希臘的58歲數學家

  • who was operative between 2002 and 2008.

    2002至2008年時活躍

  • During that five year period,

    在那5年期間

  • he stole weapons technology data

    他從一家叫Dassult Group的公司偷取了

  • and 3D modeling software from

    武器科技的訊息

  • a company called the Dassault Group,

    還有立體倒模軟件

  • which he sold for up to $361 million

    然後轉手以3.61億賣出

  • to buyers around the world.

    賣給全球任何賣家

  • Dassault being just a bit ticked off by the theft,

    感到非常憤怒的被害的公司

  • went on a worldwide manhunt for ASTRA

    全球性的搜捕ASTRA

  • which ended in tracking him down

    後來終於在

  • to an apartment in Athens, Greece.

    希臘雅典一所公寓找到他

  • This is a really cool story

    那是很酷一個故事

  • but I don't understand why they

    但我不明白為什麼

  • won't just say his name.

    他們不發佈這人的名字

  • I mean, who is this guy? Voldemort?

    這人是誰?佛地魔嗎?

  • Wizards be hacking and sh--

    巫師們是駭客什麼的 -

  • It's messed up. And finally,

    真瘋狂。好了,

  • Of all the hackers on this list,

    最後這駭客榜上的

  • Albert Gonzalez may have pulled off the largest heist.

    Albert Gonzalez 可能犯下了最大宗案

  • Over a two year period he stole a total

    兩年期間他一共偷取了

  • of 175 million credit card numbers selling them online.

    超過1.75億條信用卡號碼,然後賣出

  • A massive, yet undisclosed, amount of money

    他偷了不為人知的一大筆錢

  • was stolen from his victims through identity theft,

    以身份欺詐形式從他的受害者那裡偷取

  • leaving them to battle to restore their credit ratings

    讓這些人自行恢復其信用評級

  • and get their money back.

    還有拿回自己的錢財

  • He was sentenced to 40 years in jail

    他被判坐牢40年

  • and I say good he deserves it.

    我認為他是罪有應得

  • My credit card information was

    我的信用卡信息曾經被盜

  • stolen once and I was pissed.

    我非常生氣

  • Not because they spent my money,

    不因為他們偷我的錢

  • but because I had to call Visa and explain

    而是因為我需要打電話

  • to them that it wasn't me that spent

    解釋在一個男士頭髮護理網站

  • $200 at a men's hair care website.

    消費了200塊的人不是我

  • It was an awkward conversation

    很奇怪的一次對話

  • Anyways, that's all for this video guys.

    好了,就這麼多了

  • Keep in mind that this was not an exhaustive list.

    記住這名單還沒有完結

  • There were a lot more hackers out there

    很多駭客還在外

  • that have done a lot more stuff.

    做了很多事

  • I just chose the ones that I thought

    我只是談談那些我認為

  • were the most interesting cases.

    最具意思的幾個案件

  • If you'd like to add me to Facebook and Twitter,

    如果希望在臉書和推特上加我

  • the links for those will be in the descriptions

    鏈接在視頻描述一欄

  • along with all my other social networking sites.

    還有我的其他的社會媒體網頁

  • And other than that I will see you guys back here

    好吧,下週六再見

  • next Saturday with a brand new video.

    到時候會有全新視頻

  • (robotic shooting)

    (機械式開槍)

  • See you next week turd nuggets.

    下週見了,小雞們!

  • Hey, welcome to the Ocho screen

    啊,歡迎來這裡

  • hrmmm....JP's the man..hm.

    JP嗎,是個好樣的

  • Sorry about that it happens sometimes.

    對不起,有時會發生這樣的事

  • Thanks for watching my new video.

    多謝收看我的新視頻

  • If you enjoyed it please remember to click

    喜歡的話記得按紅色的

  • the big red subscribe button below

    訂閱按鈕,在下面

  • to subscribe to my channel.

    來訂閱我的頻道

  • I release a new video every Saturday.

    每週六我發表一個新視頻

  • And while you're at it maybe click the like button

    也可以請你贊好嗎

  • and share this on Facebook, Twitter,

    把這在臉書、推特分享

  • whatever you want, it's all appreciated.

    什麼都可以,謝謝了

  • And if you didn't understand any of the references

    如果不明白我在視頻里說的

  • that I made in this video,

    某些事物

  • such as the turd nugget thing,

    例如什麼小雞的

  • I highly recommend you watch the movie "Grandma's Boy".

    我強烈推薦看電影”祖母的男孩“

  • You'll understand after you watch it,

    看完你就會明白

  • just JP is the man, that's all I can say.

    JP是好樣的,就那麼多

  • So have a great weekend and I will see you next week.

    祝各位有一個愉快的週末,下週見

  • Peace.

    拜拜

- And we're in!

來了!

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