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  • I can't think of anymore human activity

    我想不出任何人類活動

  • than conducting science experiments.

    比做科學實驗來多

  • That's what we do as human beings.

    這正是我們身為人類所做的事

  • and we do that more thoroughly and better than any other species on earth that we have yet encountered.

    而目前為止, 我們做的比地球上任何物種還徹底

  • We explore our environment more than we are compelled to utter poetry when we're toddlers

    當我們是嬰兒時, 我們探索我們的周遭環境比被迫讀詩來的多

  • We start doing that later.

    我們之後才開始讀書認字

  • Before that happens every child is a scientist.

    在那之前, 每個孩子都是科學家

  • Think about it! What the kids do?

    想想看, 小孩子會怎麼做?

  • Young kids, kids they can barely walk, what are they doing?

    幼兒幾乎不會走路, 那他們做什麼呢?

  • They are exploring their environment through experimentation.

    他們透過試驗來探索環境

  • I don't care about your economic background, I don't care what town you born in, what city, what country,

    我不在乎你的經濟背景, 也不在呼你出生於哪個鄉鎮, 城市, 什麼國家

  • if you are a child you are curious about your environment,

    只要你是個兒童, 你對你會對你的周遭環境感到好奇

  • you are overturning rocks

    你將石頭翻過來

  • you are plucking leaves off a trees, and petals off a flowers, and looking inside,

    你拔掉樹葉, 還有花的花瓣, 探究內部構造

  • and you are doing things create disorder in the lives of the adults around you.

    你在大人的生活製造混亂的同時

  • And so then, what the adults do?

    那大人會怎麼做呢?

  • They say, "Don't pluck the petals of the flowers. I just spent money on that.

    他們會說, 不要拔掉花的花瓣. 那可是要錢的

  • Don't play with the egg. It might break. Don't …" Everything is a don't.

    不要玩雞蛋, 會破掉. 不要..... 什麼事都說不行做

  • I'm often asked by parents

    家長常問我

  • what advice can I give them to help get kids interested in science?

    我能給他們什麼建議來使小孩對科學產生興趣?

  • And I have only one bit of advice.

    我只能給個較不客氣的建議

  • Get out of their way! Kids are born curious. Period.

    別阻擋他們的去路! 小孩子天生就有好奇心

  • We spend the first year teaching them to walk and talk

    我們花了第一年教他們走路和說話

  • and the rest of their lives telling them to shut up and sit down.

    然後叫他們往後的日子別多問, 乖乖坐好

  • So... you get out of their way.

    所以.... 遠離他們對事物的好奇心

  • And you know what you do? You put things in their midst that help them explore. Help them explore.

    你知道你在做什麼嗎? 你把東西好端端地放在他們面前來協助他們探索

  • Why don't you get a pair of binoculars, just leave it there one day?

    你為何不拿個望遠鏡, 將它放在那一天?

  • Watch them pick it up. And watch them look around. They'll do all kind of things with it.

    看著他們拿起它然後看看四周. 他們會用這個望遠鏡做任何事

  • For me at age 11, I had a pair of binoculars and looked up to the moon,

    我11歲時, 我有個望遠鏡, 我仰望著月亮,

  • and the moon wasn't just bigger, it was better.

    那時的月亮不只是更大而且更好

  • There were mountains and valleys and craters and shadows. And it came alive.

    那裡有山, 有山谷, 以及火山口和影子. 而它們活躍了起來

  • I was transformed by picking up a pair of binoculars and looking up.

    我就是當時拿起一副望遠鏡, 抬頭仰望而改變了我

  • And so when i think of science I think of a truly human activity.

    所以當我想到自然科學, 我想起那貨真價實的環境探索

  • Something fundamental to our DNA.

    有些建立基礎在我們DNA中

  • Something that drives curiosity.

    有些則驅動著好奇心

  • They go together. The act of being curious and the act of wanting to do the experiment.

    聚集在一起時, 有好奇的行為和可望做實驗的行動

  • When you conduct science it is the natural world that is the ultimate decider of what is true and what is not.

    當你在進行科學研究, 最終理所當然由你來決定什麼是對的, 什麼是錯的.

  • You have to create what it is that you do best

    你必須去創造自己做得最好的部分

  • that layers onto the formal training that may be behind it.

    在高於正式訓練層級之上

  • I think the greatest of people that have ever been in society,

    我認為曾在社會裡的那些傑出人物

  • They were never versions of someone else. They were themselves.

    他們不曾仿造他人, 他們獨出一格

  • It's the great tragedy - People employed in ways that don't fully tap everything they do best in life.

    很可悲的是-人們在人生中被利用在事物的一小部份且非他們所擅長

  • And so... I think the greatest of people in society carved niches

    所以我認為社會中那些靈魂人物被擺在適當的位置

  • that represented the unique expression of their combinations of talents,

    而代表著他們各自獨特的綜合天賦表現

  • and if everyone had the luxury of expressing the unique combinations of talents in this world,

    如果世界上每個人有著獨特少有的才能表現

  • our society would be transformed over night.

    我們的社會將一夕間改變.

I can't think of anymore human activity

我想不出任何人類活動

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