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  • Hi. James from engVid.

    嗨,我是 engVid的James

  • I would like to introduce to you three quick tips on learning English.

    我要介紹三個學英文的快招

  • It's difficult to learn anything, let's say, especially when you're learning a new language.

    學任何事情都很困難,尤其是學習一個新的語言

  • So if I can give you something that will make it... Learning faster and easier, I think

    所以,告訴你們要怎樣才能...學得又快又好

  • that will make you happy.

    你們應該會很開心

  • So let's go to the board and take a look at what I have for you here. So "3 Quick Tips",

    來看看我要告訴你們什麼吧,這是~「3個快招」

  • this is Mr. E, my buddy, we're together at all times. And the first tip I want to go

    這是E先生,我的好朋友,常跟我在一起,首先要談的是

  • to is reducing your stress. Well, when we reduce something, it means to make less. Right?

    減輕你的壓力,嗯~當我們說減輕一個東西時,通常是把它變少,對吧?

  • And if you're wondering what stress is, stress is a funny word. It means you are afraid of something.

    你想知道什麼是「壓力」嗎,「壓力」是個有趣的單字,表示你在害怕某件事情

  • People use "stress" because they don't usually know how to say what they're

    大家用「壓力」這個字,因為他們常常不曉得如何說出自己在怕什麼

  • afraid of, so they say: "I feel stressed." If they don't have a job, for instance, they'll go:

    所以他們會說:「我感到壓力」,假如是沒有工作,舉個例來說,他們會講:

  • "I'm stressed. I have no job and no money." What they're really saying is:

    「我沒有工作和錢,覺得好有壓力。」其實他們真的在說的是:

  • "I don't have a job. I'm afraid I cannot buy my food, my house, or my clothing, so I feel stressed."

    「我沒有工作,我害怕自己買不起吃的、住的、穿的,所以我感到壓力。」

  • So we use "stress" for fear, because it makes you feel uncomfortable, and it's hard for

    所以我們用「壓力」表示恐懼,壓力讓你不舒服,

  • you to express it, so you say: "stress".

    讓你難以言語,所以你會用「壓力」來表達

  • So, we want to reduce your stress. I'm going to give you two hints, here, and one is going

    所以,我們現在要來減輕你的壓力,我會給你兩個建議,後一個會和

  • to be the opposite of the first one. It will seem crazy...

    前一個相反,聽起來好像有點瘋...

  • [Aircraft noises]. See, now I'm stressed out, because that's a jet fighter.

    [飛機聲] 你看,我現在感到壓力,因為有噴射機

  • I'm definitely stressed. Okay? I'm stressed, so I'm going to do this real quick,

    我真的很有壓力,好嗎?我有壓力,所以我要快點把這件事做一做

  • because I don't have time for this now. Okay,

    沒時間了,好的~

  • reduce stress, reduce stress. So, relax.

    減輕壓力,減輕壓力,所以~放鬆

  • First one: listen to music, watch TVs, and... Sorry, watch TVs. Watch videos, TV, and play games. Huh?

    首先:聽音樂、看電視,還有... 抱歉,看電視、看影片、玩遊戲,嗯?

  • Some of the best students I have ever had when I speak to them and go:

    有些絕頂聰明學生跟我聊天時常有下面這種情形:

  • "You learn pronunciation quickly, you've got this vocabulary, where did you get it from?"

    「你發音學很快耶,也已經會這些單字,你從哪學的?」

  • They're usually like: "I don't know, teacher. I, you... I play these games, they talk to me. I sometimes

    他們的回答常常是:「老師,我不知道耶,我,你....我玩電動,電動教我的,有時候

  • watch these videos, I sing with the videos. You know, I have to sound like the video.

    我會看影片,跟著唱歌,你看,我想跟影片聽起來很像

  • I love Michael Jackson. I, I just love it. It's so... So much fun for me.

    我愛麥克.傑克森,我就是喜歡,我覺得...超有趣

  • " I go: -"How long do you do it?" -"I do it all the time, teacher. All the time, I do all day, all night."

    「我問:『你這樣做多久了?』-『無時無刻吧,老師,我都這樣子一整天,一整晚。』

  • So they practice, but because they're having so much fun, they don't think they're working.

    這些學生在練習英文,但因為他們覺得很有趣,所以感覺不到自己在練習

  • And that's the key, you have to practice a lot. But nobody wants to practice something

    這就是重點,你必須大量練習,但沒人會想一直練習

  • that's difficult and makes them afraid. Right? So, they do things they love doing, and then

    困難到讓自己害怕的事情,對吧?所以,他們做自己喜歡的事,然後

  • they come to learn English, and they say: "I know... Know English, but..."

    邊學英文,接著說:「我懂...懂英文,但是...」

  • [Aircraft noises]

    [飛機聲]

  • Okay, I'm getting stressed again. I'm going faster. But they learn quickly,

    好,我又有壓力了,我要講快一點,但是他們學很快

  • and because they have a really good base or foundation knowledge, they can learn the rest

    也因為他們有良好的基礎和背景知識,學其它領域的

  • of the English quickly and easily as well. And without stress, because they remember

    英文也能又快又容易,而且毫無壓力,因為他們記得

  • some of these words from the movies, the videogames, and the TV programs that they love.

    那些單字,那些在他們很愛的電影、電動和電視節目裡出現過的單字

  • That's a good way to learn. Okay, good. Ready?

    那是很好的學習方法,OK,好,準備好喔?

  • The next one... [Aircraft noises]. Okay, they're doing it to me. They're increasing my stress.

    下一個...[飛機聲],好,他們要這樣對我,增加我的壓力

  • Okay, so they were increasing my stress.

    他們正在對我施加壓力

  • Notice when I stressed out, I spoke really, really, really, really quickly, like now?

    注意我有壓力時,我講話會,非常,非常,非常,非常快,像這樣?

  • And you're probably: "[Gasps]!" Well, here's the funny thing:

    你可能會:「(驚!)」,嗯,有趣的來了:

  • If you do that long enough, you get calm. I'm going to calm down now. I know the

    如果你處在這種情況下夠久,就會冷靜下來,我現在要冷靜下來了,我知道

  • planes are coming, they're coming again and again. We have an airshow going on right now.

    飛機要來了,他們一次又一次飛來,現在有空中飛行秀

  • So I'm just going to relax. There's nothing I can do. Now, in getting rid of that stress,

    所以我要放鬆,我什麼也不能做,現在,不要理這個壓力

  • you might notice I'm speaking a lot slower, a lot more relaxed, and it's easier.

    你會發現我講話速度慢很多,也更放鬆,說起來就更容易了

  • So, how do I increase my stress? One way to do it is take a sentence, read a book, and

    所以,怎麼增加壓力?有個方法是選個句子,或唸一本書

  • read that as fast as you can. I know you'll be stressed out, because you'll trip over

    唸越快越好,我知道你會很有壓力,因為舌頭會打結

  • the words... You'll trip over the words, that means you'll fall over the words because you're

    你的舌頭會打結,表示這些字讓你唸起來卡卡的,因為你

  • not used to them, but then when you go at a slower speed, they will come out beautifully;

    不習慣唸,但當你放慢速度,就可以漂亮地唸出來

  • nice, flowing, eloquent. You know? Beautiful. So, what we want to do is go faster, so when

    唸得好,通順,又流利,知道吧?漂亮,所以,我們要做的就是先唸很快,然後

  • we go slower it seems nice.

    再慢慢唸,就會很棒

  • Same with speed listening. Some of you guys have these devices, translators, or you know,

    跟聽英文時的速度一樣,有些人使用機器,像翻譯機,或者,你們應該知道

  • your laptop or tablet. You can actually increase the speed of what you're listening to. So

    筆電或平板,其實你可以加快速度來聽,

  • if you increase it just a little bit, it will stress you out. Like, right now I'm going

    只要你加快一點點速度,就會很有壓力,像是,現在我要

  • to speak really, really fast and you're going to have a difficult time listening. Oh.

    講非常、非常快,你就會聽得很痛苦,喔~

  • But when you slow it back down, I will sound like this, and you'll have a lot of time to listen

    但當你調回慢速,聽起來就像這樣,你就有很多時間可以聽

  • and you can relax. So what I'm suggesting is increase the stress by increasing the speed,

    可以放輕鬆,所以我建議調快速度來增加壓力

  • that will force you to work harder.

    強迫自己更努力聽

  • When we increase stress, we increase the amount of work you have to do so you get stronger.

    當壓力增加,練習量也會變多,你就會變更強

  • When we reduce the stress, we make you relax so you can learn. So if we put the two of

    壓力減輕時,你放鬆下來,就可以學習,把這兩件事情

  • these things together, what you're going to find is you're going to learn faster. Sometimes

    湊在一起,你會發現自己學得更快,有時候

  • very relaxed, and sometimes stressful, but as the stress gets less and less because you

    很放鬆,有時候很有壓力,但壓力會越來越小因為

  • get used to it or you become comfortable with it, learning English will be a

    你已經習慣了,或者已經可以和壓力共處,這時候學英文會變成

  • [snaps]

    [啪嚓]

  • snap.

  • Cool? That's number one.

    酷吧?這是第一點

  • [Aircraft noises] Notice, plane? And I'm not stressed because

    [飛機聲]注意囉,飛機?我沒有壓力了,因為

  • I'm used to it. Stress reduction.

    我習慣了,壓力減輕了

  • Okay, number two:

    好,第二個:

  • Reduce using those wonderful toys. I know, I just said in number one use

    減少使用那些厲害的玩具,我知道,我才剛在第一點說要用這些

  • the toy, but the way I mean use it and don't use it... And here, I'm telling you use it

    機器,但我的意思是使用它,然後也不要一直用...就是,我說的是要利用它

  • to make you stronger. I think if you used it... The machines, which a lot of people

    讓你變強,我覺得如果你用...這些機器,像大多數人一樣

  • do to make it easier, it actually makes you weaker. Why?

    用機器來方便學習,其實也是在讓自己變弱,為什麼?

  • They rely-okay?-on the machine

    因為他們太依賴,懂嗎?依賴機器

  • to help them do all the translating or all the work. So they actually don't learn it,

    來幫他們翻譯或做其他事情,其實他們根本沒有學進去

  • or we say "internalize". They don't take it inside and have it in their brain; they keep

    或者是說「內化」,他們沒有把知識內化到大腦裡,而是存在

  • it in the machine. So what I mean by this is reducing those wonderful toys. Your smartphone

    機器裡,所以我說減少使用這些厲害玩具,智慧型手機

  • and translator, try not to rely on them. When someone tells you a word, a new word, get

    翻譯機,試著不要依賴他們,有人講了一個單字,一個新的單字,用

  • the old-fashioned or the old technology. Old technology? Yeah. Paper and pen. Write it

    老方法或者舊科技,舊科技?是的,就是筆和紙,寫下來

  • down. "But teacher, some word I don't know." Then write a very long sentence, explaining

    「可是老師,有些單字我根本不懂。」那麼就寫個長長的句子來解釋

  • that word. "Huh?" Yeah. It forces you, once again, like increase your stress, to think

    這個字,「什麼?」是的,這樣可以強迫你,再次對你施加壓力,讓你

  • more because you'll have to think of the English you know, and how you can use that English

    多想想,因為這時候你必須思考所有你會的英文,怎麼用你會的英文來

  • to explain something else. So you start to learn how to understand English, as well as

    解釋其它東西,如此你就開始理解英文,然後開始用

  • use it. Yeah? Cool. So, in this case, we want to use these less in order to use this more.

    對吧?酷,所以,這種情形就是要少用這個,才能多用這個(腦筋)

  • And by the way, this is the best machine on the planet, and there's 7 billion of them.

    順便講一下,這是地球上最好的機器,有70多億個

  • So why don't you use yours? Okay?

    所以為什麼不用用你自己的?好嗎?

  • Next. We've done this one. We want to go to number three, and number three is this...

    下一個,這個講完了,我們要講第三個了,第三個是...

  • And I forgot to put my box, which is always important so you know which one is. Number three:

    我忘記框起來,這很重要,這樣你們才知道是什麼,第三個:

  • Reduce your fear. Remember I talked about stress up here? Fear is a little bit

    減少你的恐懼,記得我這裡說的增加壓力嗎?恐懼有點

  • different. I wanted to say: "Reduce, reduce, reduce",

    不一樣,我這裡寫:「減少、減少、減少」

  • what I meant was: "Be brave!" Be brave, be strong, be unafraid.

    但我其實想講的是:「勇敢一點!要勇敢,要變強,不要害怕。」

  • How are you going to do that? Well, it means putting yourself

    怎麼做?嗯,就是要把自己

  • out there. "Putting yourself out there" means going into situations that you're not comfortable

    置身其中,「置身其中」就是說讓自己處在不舒適的環境中

  • with. In these cases, you're in your house, you know, you're playing with yourself to

    在這裡呢,本來你在家,跟自己玩耍和

  • learn. Right? And this one, we're going to go outside...

    學習,對吧?這時候,你要走出去...

  • [Aircraft noises] Like I should go outside now to that guy and go: "Stop it, or I'm taking you out."

    [飛機聲]就像我現在應該到外面跟那個人說:「停!不然我要把你轟走」

  • But I'm not that brave. But you're braver than I am. Okay?

    只是我沒那麼勇敢,不過你比我還勇敢,知道嗎?

  • Here's something simple: Order from places, if you're

    有個很簡單的方法:去點餐,如果

  • in a foreign country that you know English people are there,

    你在國外,知道哪裡有人講英文

  • go to... If they order, they sell pizza or they sell, you know... They sell hamburgers

    那就去... 如果有機會可以點餐,不管是賣披薩還是...賣漢堡

  • - order. I don't say go there, but order it. The reason why I say: "Order" is simply because

    就點吧!我不是叫你到那邊而已,還要去點餐,為什說「點餐」比較簡單,因為

  • you'll have to speak to them and say: "I would like a hamburger and french fry."

    你就必須跟他們對話:「我想點一個漢堡和薯條。」

  • They will go: "Would you like two or three?" You'll have to listen to them. Okay?

    他們會說:「你要兩個還三個?」你必須聽他們在講什麼,懂嗎?

  • And then respond. I think the telephone's even better because you won't be able to see

    然後還要回答,我想用電話講會更好,因為你就不用看到

  • them say: "Do you want two or three?" You'll have to listen to the sound.

    他們說:「你想要兩個還三個?」只要聽聲音

  • Oosch. This also is going to help you with

    噢,這也可以幫你做到

  • the third step I give you. Okay? So ordering over the phone is a good thing, it's a good

    第三點,好嗎?所以用電話點餐是好事,是很好的

  • practice because the benefit is: If you get the right order or food, you're going to enjoy

    練習,好處是:如果你點餐成功,點對食物,就可以享用

  • your meal. And if you get the wrong one, you go: "I need to practice more.

    餐點啦,如果你拿到錯的,就想:「我要練習更多次

  • I don't want milkshake with banana, and apple, and pork."

    我不想要香蕉奶昔,不想要蘋果,還有豬肉。」

  • [Laughs]. Okay?

    [笑]好嗎?

  • So, here's another one that's also good: Write a pen pal. What's a "pen pal"? Once again,

    還有另一個也很棒的方法:寫信給筆友,什麼是「筆友」?再講一次

  • it's this old-fashioned technology where you're going to take pen and paper, go on the internet...

    這是要拿起筆和紙的老科技,你可以上網...

  • There's many people all over the world who want to learn English, like you, and they say:

    全世界有很多人想學英文,就像你一樣,他們會說:

  • "Write me. Write letters to me. Send me letters." You'll get to practice writing.

    「寫給我,寫信給我,寄個信給我。」你就可以練習寫作

  • When they send back things, saying: "What did you write? You are crazy.

    他們回信的時候會說:「你在寫什麼?你瘋了,

  • I will not wear dress with a monkey."

    我才不會穿洋裝去見猴子。」

  • You'll say: "No, I meant to say: 'It would be funky to see you with a...'

    你就可以說:「不是啦,我是要說:『很潮喔如果看到你穿...』」

  • Oh, wow. I have to write properly. I have to use proper grammar, the right vocabulary."

    哇...我要寫好一點,要用適合的文法,對的單字。」

  • It's going to cause you to go sit down, go to a computer, use a dictionary, and work

    這樣會讓你好好坐下來,打開電腦,加強

  • on your English. Result is you get a good friend and maybe a place to visit when you

    你的英文,最後你可能會交到朋友,或者下次要出國的時候你

  • want to go to a foreign country. Cool? All right.

    就會想拜訪那邊,酷吧?好啦

  • Here's the third one: Make a business... Make up a business and call companies.

    第三個方法:做點生意... 假裝有個生個要做,開個公司

  • Okay, now, please, when I say this, be careful, because I don't want Xerox or Apple calling me up.

    好,現在,拜託,說這個要小心,因為我不希望全錄(Xerox)或Apple打給我

  • It's a fake company, but don't completely order, which means you don't tell them:

    這是假裝的,不要真的訂購,你不要跟他們說:

  • "Okay, send all this stuff to my house."

    「好,把所有東西送到我家。」

  • Don't. You're going to ask questions.

    不要這樣,但你要問問題

  • When you make up a business, I'm forcing you or asking you to force yourself to come up with a plan.

    叫你假裝做一個生意,我就是在強迫你,請你強迫自己想一個計畫

  • So you'll write up your business. Maybe you'll want to make apple pies. You're going to have

    你要構思你的公司,如果你想做蘋果派,你就要

  • to write down: What do you need? See? We're practicing our English, apple pies: I need

    寫下:你需要什麼?你看,我們在練習英文,蘋果派:我需要

  • flour, I need apples, I need milk, I need this, this, this."

    麵粉,我需要蘋果、牛奶,還需要這個、這個、這個、」

  • And then you're going to call companies and say: "Look, I need to make 5,000 apple pies for my company.

    然後到每家店說:「嘿,我的公司要做5000個蘋果派

  • How many apples can I get from you? At what time can I get the apples?"

    你們這裡可以買到幾個蘋果?什麼時候可以拿到?」

  • They're going to... The beautiful thing about this is as your companies change, because

    這件事就好在當你換公司的時候,因為

  • you can change different companies, when you call people, they're going to change their

    你可以換成不同的公司,你打電話給別人的時候,對方的回答

  • responses, which means you have to be real. Real time. You cannot just make things up,

    就會改變,你要覺得這是真的,真的在發生,不能只是假裝

  • because you can ask something, and they might say:

    因為你可以問問題,但他們也可能會問:

  • "Hey, do you want it delivered this way or do you want it done this way? Do you want to get it charged? Do you want to...?"

    「嗯,你想用這樣寄還是那樣?想要先付費嗎?想要...?」

  • And you're going to have to think about it. It's stressful. You have to be brave,

    你必須去想一想,這會有壓力,可是要勇敢

  • relax, and answer their questions.

    放輕鬆,回答他們的問題

  • And in doing that, you're going to find when you step out into

    藉由這樣做,你就會發現,當你踏進

  • the real world and talk to people that it's a lot easier.

    實體世界跟人講話的時候會容易的多

  • Just like that, my stress is gone and so are the planes.

    就像是,壓力跟飛機一樣不見了

  • One quick tip before I go as an extra one, bonus, because I like you so much.

    還有一個快招,這是多加的,因為我好喜歡你們

  • See? Extra tip. I need you to go here

    看喔!多加的喔!我要你到

  • to www.eng as in English, vid as in video.com (www.engvid.com),

    www點eng,就是英文,vid,就是影片,點com (www.engvid.com)

  • where if you learn the lessons well enough, will reduce your stress and help increase

    如果你在這裡聽夠多課,你的壓力就會變少,還可以幫你

  • your knowledge of English. All right?

    增進英語相關知識,對吧?

  • Have a good one. Do the quiz while you're at it.

    好好使用吧,然後請做你以下的測驗,

  • Chow.

    掰掰

Hi. James from engVid.

嗨,我是 engVid的James

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