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  • positive psychology is the scientific study

  • what makes life most worth living

  • beauty is a science and science requires testing theories

  • against evidence

  • it is not a sequel to the secret

  • and should not be confused with untested self-help,

  • fly by night motivational speakers, or New Age philosophy

  • much of psychology has been concerned with answering the question

  • "what is wrong with you?" It has sought to make individuals

  • less miserable to treat pathology and mental illness

  • the goal positive psychology movement

  • used to make normal life more fulfilling

  • it asks the question "what is right with you?"

  • instead of trying to help a patient go from minus 8 back 20

  • the goal is to help individuals move up the other side of the scale

  • the field is intended to complement not replace traditional psychology

  • it does not seek to deny the importance of studying how things going wrong

  • but it does assert that strength is as important as weakness,

  • and that it is just as important to build on the best things in life,

  • as to repair the worst.

  • Positive psychology is concerned with increasing

  • well-being. Is will be in the same thing is happiness?

  • Not exactly. Martin Seligman, co-founder of the positive psychology movement,

  • describes will be in as being made up of five pillars

  • positive emotion, engagement,

  • relationships, meaning, and accomplishment.

  • ranchers and exploration in positive psychology

  • the term "flow" was coined by Mike Csikszentmihalyi

  • co-founder of the positive psychology movement. Flow

  • is a stat of absorbtion in one's work is characterized by intense concentration,

  • loss self-awareness, a feeling of being

  • perfectly challenged, neither bored nor overwhelmed,

  • and a sense that time is flying.

  • Flow is an intrinsically rewarding experience it can also help one achieve a goal,

  • or improve skills, and is highly related to creative insight.

  • mindfulness is intentionally focused awareness

  • ones immediate experience. the experience is one of moment by moment attention

  • to thoughts, emotions, physical sensations,

  • and surroundings. To practice mindfulness is to become grounded in the present

  • moment

  • benefits include reduction of stress anxiety

  • depression and chronic pain. learned optimism

  • is the idea that a talent for joy can be cultivated

  • That said, it's important to note the research tells us that the path to

  • fulfillment

  • requires considerable hard work. there are a few, any shortcuts, to

  • sustained happiness and well-being

  • anyone who says otherwise is selling something

  • it is contrasted with learned helplessness

  • which is when one believes that he or she has no control

  • over what occurs and that external forces

  • such as genetics or social class ultimately dictate

  • his or her ability to accomplish a task or succeed

  • evidence suggests that well being is not simply the result of a fortunate spin of

  • the genetic roulette wheel

  • there are things that people can actively do to lead more fulfilling lives

  • professor Howard Gardner is leading a large scale effort to identify key

  • individuals

  • and institutions that exemplify good work

  • work that is excellent in quality socially responsible

  • and meaningful to its practitioners the project

  • also seeks to determine how those two increase the incidents have good work

  • in our society the good work project argues that society as a whole

  • would be better off to encourage individuals to pursue excellence for it

  • homsy to gravitate toward project with a regularly achieve a sense of flow

  • and to find positions that will help them achieve higher levels of

  • fulfillment

  • is positive psychology and easy answer to all of society's problems?

  • no let's not be naive. But we must ask ourselves

  • if we applied the tenets of positive psychology to

  • education business and government if we encouraged individuals and communities

  • to build on their strengths if we focused attention

  • on the pillars of well-being if we channeled

  • more energy into what makes life worth living

  • what might be possible?

positive psychology is the scientific study

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什麼是積極心理學? (What is Positive Psychology?)

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